1986 TOYOTA SUPRA fuel pressure

FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is detected, the ECM enters fail±safe mode.
 DTC No. Fail±Safe Operation Fail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
 14 Fuel cut 1 IGF detected in 3 consecutive ignitions
 16 Torque control prohibited Returned to normal condition
 22 THW is fixed at 80°C (176°F) Returned to normal condition 24 THA is fixed at 20°C (68°F) Returned to normal condition 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ignition timing fixed at 10°BTDC

Injection time fixed:
(Starting....9 msec.
(IDL ON....3.6 msec.
(IDL OFF....6.7 msec.
 
 
 
 
 
 
KS input 15 times/sec. or more
 
 35
 
 
Atmospheric pressure is fixed at 101.3 kPa
(760 mmHg, 29.92 in.Hg) 
 Returned to normal condition
 
 
 
 

41
 
 
 
 

VTA1 is fixed at 0°
 
 
 
 

The following must each be repeated at least 2
Times consecutively:

0.25 V
VTA
0.95 V

IDL: ON 
 52
 
 Max. timing retardation
 
 IG switch OFF
 53 Max. timing retardation Returned to normal condition
 55 Max. timing retardation IG switch OFF
Back±Up Function
If there is trouble with the program in the ECM and the ignition signals (IGT) are not output from the microcomput-
er, the ECM controls fuel injection and ignition timing at predetermined levels as a back±up function to make
it possible to continue to operate the vehicle.
Furthermore, the injection duration is calculated from the starting signal (STA) and the throttle position signal
(IDL). Also, the ignition timing is fixed at the initial ignition timing, 10°BTDC, without relation to the engine speed.
HINT: if the engine is controlled by the back±up function, the malfunction indicator lamp lights up to warn the
driver of the malfunction but the diagnostic trouble code is not output. EG±398
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

EG±193
IG±4
EG±408.
(1) Be sure that there is enough fuel in the tank.
(2) Turn ignitiion switch ON.
(3) Using SST, connect terminals FP and +B of data
link connector 1.
SST 09834±18020
Check that there is pressure in the hose from the
fuel filter.
If there is fule pressure, you will hear the sound of
fuel flowing.
Never make a mistake with the terminal connection
position as this will cause a malfunction.
Check fuel pressure.
Check for spark.
Proceed to page EG±193 and continue to trou-
bleshoot.
Proceed to page IG±4 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
Proceed to matrix chart of problem symptoms on
page EG±408.
Disconnect the high±tension cord from the distributor and hold the end about 12.5 mm (1/2º) from the ground.
See if spark occurs while the engine is being cranked.
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors during this test, don't crank the engine for more than
1 Ð 2 seconds at a time.
EG±402± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

MATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check and the problem still can not
be confirmed in the basic inspection, proceed to this matrix chart and troubleshoot according to the numbered
order given below.
EG±438EG±438EG±453EG±460EG±463EG±465EG±470EG±472EG±475EG±457EG±481AC±62ST±3, 12IG±4IG±5IG±7IG±7EG±9AT2±81BE±123IN±35
See page
Suspect area
Symptom
Engine does not crank
No initial combustion
No complete combustion
Engine cranks normally
Cold engine
Hot engine
Incorrect first idle
High engine idle speed
Low engine idle speed
Rough idling
Hunting
Hesitation/Poor acceleration
Muffler explosion (after fire)
Surging
Soon after starting
After accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
When shifting N to D
Does notstart
Difficult tostart
Poor Idling
Poor
Driveability
Engine Stall
Volume air flow meter circuitECM power source circuitPark/neutral position switch circuitSwitch condition signal circuitEGR systemStarter signal circuitStarter and Starter relayA/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)VSV circuit for fuel pressure controlFuel pump control circuitIAC valve circuitInjector circuitBack up power source circuitIgnition coilSpark plugIgnition signal circuit (Spark test)CompressionA/T faultyDistributorEngine control module (ECM)Theft deterrent ECU
EG±408± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
See page EG±419 for the circuit description
DTC No.Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
(1) (Main heated*1) oxygen sensor voltage is
0.45 V or less (lean) for 90 sec. under codi±
tions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
2
(a) Engine coolant temp.: 70°C (158°F)
or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(2)*1Difference of air±fuel ratio feedback
compensation value between front (No.
1 ~ 3 cylinders) and rear (No. 4 ~ 6
cylinders) is more than 15 percentage for
20 sec. or more under conditions (a)
and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
2
(a) Engine speed: 2,000 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C
(140°F) and 95°C (203°F)
(1)*1Difference of air±fuel ratio feedback
compensation value between front (No.
1 ~ 3 cylinders) and rear (No. 4 ~ 6
cylinders) is more than 15 percentage for
20 sec. or more under conditions (a)
and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
2
(a) Engine speed: 2,000 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C
(140°F) and 95°C (203°F)
(3)*1Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm
over the preceding crank angle period
during a period of 20 sec. or more under
conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
2
(a) Engine speed: Idling
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C
(140°F) and 95°C (203°F)
(2) Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm
over the preceding crank angle period
during a period of 20 sec. or more under
conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
2
(a) Engine speed: Idling
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C
(140°F) and 95°C (203°F)
*1: Only for California specification vehicles
*
2: See page EG±397.

Open or short in (main heated*1) oxygen
sensor circuit

(Main heated*
1) oxygen sensor

Ignition system

ECM

Open and short in injector circuit

Fuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)

Mechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)

Ignition system

Compression pressure (foreign object caught
in valve)

Volume air flow meter (air intake)

ECM

Open and short in injector circuit

Fuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)

Mechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)

Ignition system

Compression pressure (foreign object caught
in valve)

Volume air flow meter (air intake)

ECM

Open and short in injector circuit

Fuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)

Mechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)

Ignition system

Compression pressure (foreign object caught
in valve)

Volume air flow meter (air intake)

ECM

Open and short in injector circuit

Fuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)

Mechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)

Ignition system

Compression pressure (foreign object caught
in valve)

Volume air flow meter (air intake)

ECM
DTC 25 26 Air±Fuel Ratio Lean Rich Malfunction
EG±428± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 31 Volume Air Flow Meter Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
As shown in the figure at right, when a pillar (Vortex
generating body is placed in the path of a uniform
flow, vortices called Karman±Vortex are generated
downstream of the object. Using this principle, a
vortex generator is placed inside the volume air
flow meter. By measuring the frequency of the vor-
tices generated, the ECM can determine the vol-
ume of air flowing through the volume air flow me-
ter. The vortices are detected by their exerting
pressure on thin metal foil mirror) surfaces and a
light emitting element and light receptor (LED and
photo transistor) positioned opposite the mirror
which optically senses the vibrations in the mirror.
The ECM uses these signals mainly for calculation
of the basic injection volume and the basic ignition
advance angle.
DTC No.Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
All conditions below are detected:
(a) No volume air flow meter signal to ECM
for 2 sec. when engine speed is above
300 rpm
(b) Engine stall
Open or short in volume air flow meter
circuit

Volume air flow meter

ECM
if the ECM detects diagnostic trouble code ª31º, it operates the fail safe function, keeping the igni-
tion timing and fuel injection volume constant and making it possible to drive the vehicle. EG±438
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 35 Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The BARO sensor is built into the ECM. This is a semiconductor pressure sensor with properties which cause
its electrical resistance to change when stress is applied to the sensor's crystal (silicon) (piezoelectric effect).
This sensor is used to detect the atmospheric (absolute) pressure and outputs corresponding electrical signals.
Fluctuations in the air pressure cause changes in the intake air density, which can cause deviations in the air±
fuel ratio. The signals from BARO sensor are used to make corrections for these fluctuations. If the ECM detects
diagnostic trouble code º35º, the fail safe function operates and the atmospheric pressure is set at a constant
101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 in.Hg).
 DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area 
35
 
Open or short in BARO sensor circuit for 0.5
 

ECM 35  Oen or short in BARO sensor circuit for 0.5
sec. or more 
ECM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Are there any other codes (besides Code 35) being output?
Go to relevant diagnostic trouble code chart.
Replace engine control module.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±441

(1) Turn ignition switch ON.
(2) Using SST, connect terminals +B and FP of
data link connector1.
SST 09843±18020
Check that there is pressure in the hose from the
fuel filter.
Fuel pressure can be felt.
Repair or replace harness or connector.Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check fuel pump operation.
Check for open and short in harness and connector between terminals +B
e +B, FP e FP of the data link connector 1 and fuel pump ECU (See page
IN±30).
Check voltage of terminal +B of data link connector 1.
Turn ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between terminal +B of data link
connector 1 and body ground.
Fuel pressure can be felt.
Check for ECM power source circuit (See page
EG±465), and check for open in harness and con-
nector between terminal +B of data link connec-
tor 1 and main relay.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
EG±458± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

VSV Circuit for Fuel Pressure Control (Only for California spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM turns on a VSV (Vacuum Switching
Valve) to draw air into the diaphragm cham-
ber of the pressure regulator if it detects that
the temperature of the engine coolant is too
high during engine starting.
The air drawn into the chamber increases the
fuel pressure to prevent fuel vapor lock at
high engine temperature in order to help the
engine start when it is warm.
`Fuel pressure control ends approx. 120 sec.
after then engine is started.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±481