1986 TOYOTA CAMRY V20 wiring

PRECAUTIONS
1. Check that the battery cables are connected to the correct
terminals.
2. Disconnect the battery cables when the battery is given a
quick charge.
3. Do not perform tests with a high voltage insulation
resistance tester.
4. Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Drive belt loose or worn
Battery cables loose, corroded or worm
Fuse blown
Fusible link blown
IC regulator or alternator faulty
Wiring faultyAdjust or replace drive belt
Repair or replace cables
Check ºENGINEº fuse
Replace fusible link
Check charging system
Repair wiring Check ºCHARGEº and ºIGNº
fuses
Replace light
Tighten loose connections
Replace IC regulator
Discharge warning
light does not go out
with engine running
(battery requires
frequent recharging) Discharge warning
light does not light
with ignition ON and
and engine not
runningLight burned out
Wiring connections loose
IC regulator faultyPossible cause
Fuse blownRemedy
Problem
CH±6
CH±4 CH±3 Page
± CHARGING SYSTEMTroubleshootingCH±2

HINT:
wºNew beltº refer to a belt which has been used 5 minutes
or less on a running engine.
wºUsed beltº refers to a belt which has been used on a running
engine for 5 minutes or more.
wAfter installing a belt, check that it fits properly in the
ribbed grooves.
wCheck by hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped out
of the groove on the bottom of the pulley.
wAfter installing a new belt, run the engine for about 5
minutes and recheck the belt tension.
4. VISUALLY CHECK ALTERNATOR WIRING AND
LISTEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
(a) Check that the wiring is in good condition.
(b) Check that there is no abnormal noise from the
alternator white the engine is running.
6. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITHOUT LOAD
HINT: If a battery/alternator tester is available, connect the
tester to the charging circuit as per manufacturer's instruc-
tions.
(a) If a tester is not available, connect a voltmeter and ammeter
to the charging circuit as follows:
wDisconnect the wire from terminal B of the alternator and
connect it to the negative H probe of the ammeter.
wConnect the positive (+) probe of the ammeter to terminals
B of the alternator.
wConnect the positive (+) probe of the voltmeter to terminal
B of the alternator.
wGround the negative (±) probe of the voltmeter. 5. INSPECT CHARGE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
(a) Warm up the engine and then turn it off.
(b) Turn off all accessories.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ºONº. Check that the charge
warning light is lit.
(d) Start the engine. Check that the light goes out.
If the light does not go off as specified, troubleshoot the
charge light circuit.
± CHARGING SYSTEMOn±Vehicle InspectionCH±4

ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
Low Temperature (Below 85
°C (185°F))
1. TURN IGNITION SWITCH ºONº
Check that the fans stop.
If not, check the cooling fan relays and water temperature
sensor, and check for a separated connector or severed wire
between the cooling fan relay and water temperature
sensor.
2. DISCONNECT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CONNECTOR
Check that the fans rotate.
If not, check the cooling fan relays, fan motor, engine main
relay and fuse, and check for a short circuit between the
cooling fan relay and water temperature sensor.
3. CONNECT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CONNECTOR
INSPECTION OF ELECTRIC COOLANT
FAN COMPONENTS
1. INSPECT COOLING FAN ECC FOR CIRCUIT
Disconnect the cooling fan ECU, and check the connec-
tor on the wiring harness side as shown in the chart on the
next page.
High Temperature (85 ± 90°C (185±194°F))
4. START ENGINE
(a) Raise coolant temperature to 85 ± 90°C (185 ±194°F).
(b) Check that the fans rotate. (at low speed)
If not, replace the water temperature sensor.
High Temperature (Above 90°C (194°F))
5. START ENGINE
(a) Raise coolant temperature to above 90
°C (194°F).
(b) Check that the fans rotate. (at high speed)
If not, replace the water temperature sensor.
± COOLING SYSTEMElectric Cooling Fans (2VZ±FE)CO±24

IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE
RADIO SYSTEM (HAM, CB, ETC.)
The ECU has been designed so that it will not be affected ±by out-
side interference.
However, if your vehicle is equipped with a CB radio transceiver,
etc. (even one with about 10 W output), it may, at times, have an
affect upon ECU operation, especially if the antenna and feeder are
installed nearby.
Therefore, observe the following precautions:
1. Install the antenna as far as possible from the ECU. The
ECU is located under the radio so the antenna should be installed
at the rear side of the vehicle.
2. Keep the antenna feeder as far away as possible from the
ECU wires ± at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) ± and, especially, do not wind
them together.
3. Check that the feeder and antenna are properly adjusted.
4. Do not equip your± vehicle with a powerful mobile radio system.
5. Do not open the cover or the case of the ECU unless absolutely nec-
essary. (If the IC terminals are touched, the IC
may be destroyed by static electricity.)
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
1. Separation of the engine oil dipstick, oil filler cap, PCV hose,
etc. may cause the engine to run out¿¿ tune.
2. Disconnection, looseness or cracks in the parts of the air
induction system between the throttle body and cylinder
head will allow air suction and cause the engine to run out of tune.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Before removing EFI wiring connectors, terminals, etc., first discon-
nect the power by either turning the ignition switch
OFF or disconnecting the battery terminals.
2. When installing the battery, be especially careful not to
incorrectly connect the positive (+) and negative (±) cables.
3. Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during removal or
installation. Handle all EFI parts carefully, especially the ECU.
4. Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are numerous
transistor circuits and even slight terminal contact can cause fur-
ther troubles.
5. Do not open the ECU cover.
6. When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to prevent
entry of water. Also, when washing the engine compartment, pre-
vent water from getting on the ER parts and wiring connectors.
7. Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
± EFI SYSTEMInspection PrecautionsFI±6

(b) Insert the test probe into the connector from wiring side
when checking the continuity, amperage or voltage.
(c) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(d) After checking, install the water±proofing rubber on the
connector securely. 8. Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(a) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling on the
connectors.
10. Use SST for inspection or test of the injector, cold start injec-
tor or its wiring connector.
SST 09842±30050 (A) and 09842±30070 (B) 9. When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter.
(a) Carefully take out the water±proofing rubber if it is a water±
proof type connector. (b) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
± EFI SYSTEMInspection PrecautionsFI±7

TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. Engine troubles is usually not caused by the EFI system.
When troubleshooting, always first check the condition of
the other systems.
(a) Electronic source
wBattery
wFusible links
wFuses
(b) Body ground
(e) Fuel supply
wFuel leakage
wFuel filter
wFuel pump
(d) Ignition system
wSpark plugs
wHigh±tension cords
wDistributor
wIgnition coil
wIgniter
(e) Air induction system
wVacuum leaks
(f) Emission control system
wPCV system
wEGR system
(g) Others
wIgnition timing (ESA system)
wdle speed (ISC system)
wetc.
2. The most frequent cause of problems is simply a bad contact
in wiring connectors. Always check that connections are
secure.
When inspecting the connector, pay particular attention to
the following points:
(a) Check to see that the terminals are not bent.
(b) Check to see that the connector is pushed in completely and
locked.
(e) Check to see that there is no signal change when the con-
nector is slightly tapped or wiggled.
3. Troubleshoot sufficiently for other causes before replacing
the ECU, as the ECU is of high quality and it is expensive.
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±10

TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
SYMPTOM±DIFFICULT START OR NO START
(ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK OR CRANKS
SLOWLY)
4. Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 k
N
minimum) for troubleshooting of the electrical circuit.
(See page FI±31)
1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil dipstick
3. Hose connections
4. PCV hoses
5. EGR system EGR valve stays open1. Battery
(1) Connection
(2) Gravity Drive belt Charging system
(3) Voltage
1. Ignition switch
2. Neutral start switch (A/T)
3. Clutch start switch (M/T)
4. Starter relay (M/T)
5. Starter
6. Wiring/Connection
SYMPTOM±DIFFICULT TO START OR NO START (CRANKS OK)
CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
1. High±tension cords
2. Distributor
3. Ignition coil
4. Igniter
DOES ENGINE START WITH
ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSED?
CHECK FOR VACUUM LEAKS IN AIR
INTAKE LINEISC system
(1) ISC valve
(2) Wiring connection
CHECK IGNITION SPARK
(See page IG±5 or 9)
Diagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
OK CONTINUED ON PAGE FI±12 CHECK STARTING SYSTEMCHECK ELECTRIC SOURCE
Malfunction
code(s)
Normal codeBAD BAD
BAD
BAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±11

1. Spark plugs
2. Compression pressure
Minimum: 10.0 kg/cm2
(142 psi, 981 kPa)
at 250 rpm
3. Valve clearance
Standard:
3F±FE I N 0.19 ± 0.29 mm
(0.007 ± 0.011 in.)
EX 0.28 ± 0.38 mm
(0.011 ± 0.015 in.)
2VZ±FE IN 0.13 0.23 mm
(0±005 ± 0.009 in.)
EX 0.27± 0.37 mm
(0.011 ± 0.015 in.)
CHECK FUEL SUPPLY TO INJECTOR
1. Fuel tank
2. Fuel pressure in fuel line
(1) Connect terminals +B and FP of the check connector.
(2) Fuel pressure at fuel hose of fuel filter can be felt. (See
page FI±70)
CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1. Connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the check connector.
2. Check ignition tinning.
Standard: 10° BTDC @ idle CHECK FUEL PUMP SWITCH IN AIR FLOW
METER
Check continuity between terminals FC and E1
while measuring plate of air flow meter is open.1. Fuel line ± leakage ± deformation
2. Fuse(s)
3. Fuel pump (See page FI±68)
4. Fuel filter
5. Fuel pressure regulator
(See page FI±84 or 86) 1. Injector(s) shorted or leaking
2. Injector wiring ± short circuited
3. Cold start injector ± leakage
(See page FI±78 or 81)
4. Cold start injector time switch
(See page FI±124)CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Standard: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
HINT: Check compression pressure and
valve clearance if necessary.
Ignition timing ± Adjust
(See page IG±17 or 21)
OK CONTINUED FROM PAGE FI±11
OK CONTINUED ON PAGE FI±13
Air flow meter (See page FI±104)
BAD
All
Plugs
WET
BAD
BADBAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±12