Page 1265 of 2389

(e) Select a new guide bushing (STD size or O/S 0.05).
If the bushing bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater
than 11.027 mm (0.4341 in.), machine the bushing bore to
the following dimension:
Rebored cylinder head bushing bore dimension:
11.050 ± 11.077 mm (0.4350 ± 0.4361 in.)
If the bushing bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater
than 11.077 mm (0.4361 in.), replace the cylinder head.
11. INSPECT AND GRIND VALVES
(a) Grind the valve enough to remove pits and carbon.
(b) Check that the valve is ground to the correct valve face
angle.
Valve face angle: 44.5
°
(f) Gradually heat the cylinder head to 80 ±100°C 076
± 212°F).
(g) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new guide bushing
until the snap ring makes contact with the cylinder
head.
SST 09201±70010
(h) Using a sharp 6 mm reamer, ream the guide bushing
to obtain the standard specified clearance (See
page EM±86) between the guide bushing and valve
stem. (d) Using a caliper gauge, measure the bushing bore di-
ameter of the cylinder head.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±88
Page 1266 of 2389

(b) Check the valve seating position.
Apply a thin coat of Prussian blue (or white lead) to the
valve face. Lightly press the valve against the seat. Do
not rotate the valve.
(c) Check the valve face and seat for the following:
wIf blue appears 360° around the face, the valve is con-
centric. If not, replace the valve.
wIf blue appears 360° around the valve seat, the guide
and face are concentric. If not, resurface the seat.
wCheck that the seat contact is in the middle of the valve
face with the following width:
1.0 ± 1.4 mm (0.039 ± 0.055 in.) (d) Check the valve overall length.
Standard overall length:
Intake 96.1 mm (3.783 in.)
Exhaust 96.2 mm (3.787 in.)
Minimum overall length:
Intake 95.6 mm (3.754 in.)
Exhaust 95.7 mm (3.768 in.)
If the overall length is less than minimum, replace the
valve. (c) Check the valve head margin thickness.
Standard margin thickness: 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Minimum margin thickness: 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
If the margin thickness is less than minimum, replace
the valve.
(e) Check the surface of the valve stem tip for wear.
If the valve stem tip is worn, resurface the tip with a
grinder or replace the valve.
NOTICE: Do not grind off more than the minimum.
12. INSPECT AND CLEAN VALVE SEATS
(a) Using a 455 carbide cutter, resurface the valve seats.
Remove only enough metal to clean the seats.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±89
Page 1268 of 2389

B. Inspect cam lobes
Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.
Standard cam lobe height:
Intake 39.510 ± 39.610 mm
(1.5555 ± 1.5594 in.)
Exhaust 38.960 ± 39.060 mm
(1.5339 ± 1.5378 in.)
Minimum cam lobe height:
Intake 39.36 mm (1.5496 in.)
Exhaust 38.81 mm (1.5279 in.)
If the cam lobe height is greater than maximum, replace the
camshaft.
C. Inspect camshaft journals
Using a micrometer, measure the journal diameter.
Journal diameter: 26.949 ± 26.965 mm
(1.0610 ± 1.0616 in.)
If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clear-
ance. 14. INSPECT CAMSHAFTS AND BEARINGS
A. Inspect camshaft for runout
(a) Place the camshaft on V±blocks.
(b) Using a dial indicator, measure the circle runout at the cen-
ter journal.
Maximum circle runout: 0.06 mm (0.0024 in.)
If the circle runout is greater than maximum, replace the
camshaft. (c) Using a spring tester, measure the tension of the valve
spring at the specified installed length.
Installed tension:
18.6 ± 21.4 kg (41.0 ± 47.2 1b, 182 ± 210 N)
at 33.8 mm (1.331 in.)
If the installed tension is not as specified, replace the
valve spring.
D. Inspect camshaft bearings
Check the bearings for flaking and scoring.
If the bearings are damaged, replace the bearing caps and
cylinder head as a set.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±91
Page 1272 of 2389
(c) Using a plastic±faced hammer, lightly tap the valve
stern tip to assure proper fit.
3. INSTALL VALVE LIFTERS AND SHIMS
Check the valve lifter rotates smoothly by hand.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±95
Page 1273 of 2389

INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER HEADS
(See page EM±75)
1. INSTALL CYLINDER HEADS
A. Place cylinder head on cylinder block
(a) Place a new cylinder head gasket in position on the
cylinder block.
NOTICE: Be careful of the installation direction.
(b) Place the cylinder head in position on the cylinder head gas-
ket.
B. Install cylinder head (12±sided) bolts
HINT:
wThe cylinder head bolts are tightened in three progres±
sive steps (steps (b), (d) and (e)).
wIf any bolts is broken or deformed, replace them.
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
heads of the cylinder head bolts.
(b) Install and uniformly tighten the cylinder head bolts in
several passes in the sequence shown.
Torque: 350 kg±cm (25 ft±lb, 34 N±m)
If any one of the bolts does not meet the torque specification,
replace the bolt.
(d) Retighten the cylinder head bolts 90° in the numerical
order shown.
(e) Retighten cylinder head bolts by an additional 90°.
(f) Check that the painted mark is now facing rearward. (c) Mark the front of the cylinder head bolt head with paint.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±96
Page 1278 of 2389
5. CHECK AND ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(See page EM±9)
Turn the camshaft and position the cam lobe upward, check
and adjust the valve clearance.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake 0.13 ± 0.23 mm (0.005 ± 0.009 in.)
Exhaust 0.27 ± 0.37 mm (0.011 ± 0.015 in.) (e) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and un-
der the heads of bearing cap bolts.
(f) Install and uniformly tighten the eight bearing cap bolts
in several passes in the sequence shown.
Torque: 160 kg±cm (12 ft±Ib, 16 N±m)
Remove the service bolt (6).
6. INSTALL CAMSHAFT OIL SEALS
(a) Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
7. INSTALL SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKETS
Install the six tube gaskets. (b) Using SST, tap in the oil seals.
SST 09223±46011
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±101
Page 1283 of 2389

25. INSTALL EGR PIPE
Install a new gasket and the EGR pipe with the two bolts and
union nut.
Torque:
Bolt 185 kg±cm (13 f t±lb, 18 N±m)
Nut 800 kg±cm (58 ft±Ib, 78 N±m)
26. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY
(See steps 1 and 2 on page Fl±115)
27. INSTALL ISC VALVE
(See steps 1 to 3 on page FI±119)
28. INSTALL ALTERNATOR (See page CH±15)
29. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(See step 14 on page EM±172)
30. INSTALL ENGINE RH UNDER COVER
31. INSTALL AIR CLEANER HOSE
32. INSTALL CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR
(See step 27 on page EM±173)
33. INSTALL ACCELERATOR CABLE, AND ADJUST IT
34. (A/T)
CONNECT THROTTLE CABLE, AND ADJUST IT
35. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±5)
Capacity (w/ Heater):
M/T 9.5 liters (110.0 US qts, 8.4 Imp. qts)
A/T 9.4 liters ( 9.9 US qts, 8.3 Imp. qts)
36. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF
BATTERY
37. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
38. ADJUST IGNITION TIMING (See on page IG±21)
Ignition timing:
10° BTDC @ idle
(w/ Terminals TE1 and E1 connected)
39. PERFORM ROAD TEST
Check for abnormal noise, shock, slippage, correct shift
points and smooth operation.
40. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AND OIL LEVEL
,
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Heads (2VZ±FE)EM±106
Page 1286 of 2389

15. DISCONNECT HOSES
(a) Two heater water by±pass hoses
(b) Two fuel hoses
NOTICE: Catch leaking fuel in a container.
(c) Brake booster vacuum hose
(d) A/C control valve vacuum hoses
(e) Charcoal canister vacuum hose
16. DISCONNECT WIRES AND CONNECTORS
(a) Check connector
(b) Ground straps from LH fender apron
(e) Connectors from relay box
(d) Engine room wire connector
17. RAISE VEHICLE
NOTICE: Be sure the vehicle is securely supported.
18. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVERS
19. DRAIN ENGINE OIL (See page LU±7)
20. REMOVE SUSPENSION LOWER CROSSMEMBER
Remove the four bolts, two nuts and crossmember.
21. REMOVE DRIVE SHAFTS
22. (4WD) .
REMOVE PROPELLER SHAFT
23. (4WD)
REMOVE DEFECTOR FROM TRANSFER EXTENSION
HOUSING
24. REMOVE PS PUMP WITHOUT DISCONNECTING
HOSES
HINT: Put aside the pump and suspend it to the cowl with a
string.14. (w/ A/C)
REMOVE A/C COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the two connectors.
(b) Remove the four compressor bolts.
HINT: Put aside the compressor, and suspend it to the radia-
tor support with a string.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (3S±FE)EM±109