ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-22
ADJUST DWELL
ANGLE SETTING OR
POINT OPENING
Fig.
lOi—Settihg Point Opening
To adjust the contact point opening:
1.
If necessary, align points (fig. 9i) by bending the
fixed contact support. Do not bend the breaker lever.
Do not attempt to align used points; replace them
where serious misalignment is observed. Use an
aligning tool if available.
2.
Turn or crank the distributor shaft until the breaker
arm rubbing block is on the high point of the cam
lobe.
This will provide maximum point opening.
3.
Loosen the contact support lock screw.
4.
Use a screw driver (fig. lOi) to move the point sup-
port to obtain a .019" opening for new points and a
.016"
opening for used points.
5.
Tighten the contact support lock screw and recheck
the point opening.
6. After checking and adjusting the contact point open-
ing to specifications, the cam angle or dwell should
be checked with a dwell angle meter if such equip-
ment is available (see Specifications for proper dwell
angle).
If the cam angle is less than the specified
minimum, check for defective or misaligned contact
points or worn distributor cam lobes. The variation
in cam angle readings between idle speed and 1750
engine rpm should not exceed 3°. Excessive varia-
tion in this speed range indicates wear- in the
distributor.
NOTE:
Cam angle readings taken at speeds
above 1750 engine rpm may prove unreliable
on some cam angle meters.
Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor
On the Vehicle
With the engine running at idle and operating tempera-
tures normalized, the dwell is adjusted by first raising
the window provided in the cap and inserting a "Hex"
type wrench into the adjusting screw head (fig. Hi).
WINDOW
r- "HEX" TYPE
WRENCH
ADJUSTING
SCREW
Fig.
-lli—Adjusting Dwell Angle
1.
Preferred Method - Turn the adjusting screw until
the specified dwell angle is obtained as measured in
degrees (28° to 32°, 30° preferred) by a dwell angle
meter.
2.
Alternate Method - Turn adjusting screw in (clock-
wise) until the engine begins to misfire, then turn
screw 1/2 turn in the opposite direction (counter-
clockwise). This will give the approximate dwell
angle required. (Use only when meter is not
available.)
Off the Vehicle
1.
Distributor Test Method:
a. With the distributor mounted on a distributor
testing machine, connect the dwell meter to the
distributor primary lead.
b.
Turn the adjusting screw (fig. lli) to set the dwell
angle to 30 degrees.
2.
Test Light Method:
a. With the distributor mounted in a vise, connect a
testing lamp to the primary lead.
b.
Rotate the shaft until one of the circuit breaker
cam lobes is under the center of the rubbing block
of the breaker lever.
c. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise (fig. lli) until
the lamp lights, then give the wrench 1/2 turn in
the opposite direction (counter-clockwise) to ob-
tain the proper dwell angle.
DISTRIBUTOR CONDENSER
PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS
The following four factors affect condenser perform-
ance,
and each factor must be considered in making any
condenser test.
1.
Breakdown - A failure of the insulating material. A
direct short between the metallic elements of the
condenser. This prevents any' condenser action.
2.
Low Insulating Resistance (Leakage) - Low insula-
tion resistance prevents the condenser from holding
a charge. All condensers are subject to leakage
which, up to a certain limit, is not objectionable.
3.
High Series Resistance - Excessive resistance in
the condenser circuit due to broken strands in the
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-27
timing mark on pulley lines up with timing tab.
2.
Position distributor to opening in block in normal
installed attitude (fig. 15i), noting position of vacuum
control unit.
3.
Position rotor to point toward front of engine (with
distributor housing held in installed attitude), then
turn rotor counter-clockwise approximately 1/8 turn
more toward left cylinder bank and push distributor
down to engine camshaft. It may be necessary to ro-
tate rotor slightly until camshaft engagement is felt.
4.
While pressing firmly down on distributor housing,
kick starter over a few times to make sure oil pump
shaft is engaged. Install hold-down clamp and bolt
and snug up bolt.
5. Turn distributor body slightly until points just open
and tighten distributor clamp bolt.
6. Place distributor cap in position and check to see
that rotor lines up with terminal for No. 1 spark
plug.
7. Install cap, check all high tension wire connections
and connect spark plug wires if they have been re-
moved. It is important that the wires be installed in
their location in the supports.
NOTE:
The brackets are numbered to show the
correct installation. Wires must be installed as
indicated to prevent cross firing.
8. Connect vacuum line to distributor and distributor
primary wire to coil terminal.
9. Start engine and set timing as described under Turn-
Up in Section 6.
BREAKERLESS (MAGNETIC PULSE)
DISTRIBUTOR
REMOVAL (CORVETTE)
1.
If vehicle is equipped with radio, remove three bolts
securing ignition shield over distributor and coil.
One bolt is accessible from the top of shield, the
other two are at rear of shield, facing firewall.
2.
Disconnect tachometer drive cables from distributor
housing.
3.
Disconnect pickup coil leads at connector.
4.
Remove distributor cap.
5. Crank engine so rotor is in position to fire No. 1
cylinder and timing mark on harmonic balancer is
indexed with pointer.
6. Remove vacuum line from distributor.
7. Remove distributor clamping screw and hold-down
clamp.
8. Remove distributor and distributor-to-block gasket.
It will be noted that the rotor will rotate as the
distributor is pulled out of the block. Mark the re-
lationship of the rotor and the distributor housing
after removal so that the rotor can be set in the
same position when the distributor is being installed.
DISASSEMBLY (Fig. 16i)
NOTE:
If a distributor is being disassembled
for replacement of the stationary magnetic
pickup assembly only, it will be necessary to
perform only Steps 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 12 of the
service procedure listed below.
1.
Remove screws securing rotor and remove rotor.
2.
Remove centrifugal weight springs and weights.
3.
Remove the tachometer drive gear from the distribu-
tor (Corvette only).
4.
Remove roll pin, then remove distributor drive gear
and washer.
CAUTION: To prevent
magnet, support drive gear
;e to the permanent
?n
driving out roll
pin.
5. Remove drive shaft assembly.
6. Remove centrifugal weight support and timer core
from drive shaft.
7. Remove connector from pickup coil leads.
8. Remove retaining ring which secures magnetic
core support plate to distributor shaft bushing in
housing.
9. As a unit, remove the entire magnetic pickup assem-
bly from the distributor housing.
10.
Remove brass washer and felt pad.
11.
Remove vacuum advance unit.
12.
To reassemble distributor, perform the above steps
in reverse order.
INSTALLATION (CORVETTE)
1.
Check to see that the engine is at firing position for
No.
1 cylinder (timing mark on harmonic balancer
indexed with pointer).
2.
Position a new distributor-to-block gasket on the
block.
3.
Before installing distributor, index rotor with hous-
ing as noted when distributor was removed. Install
distributor in block so that vacuum diaphragm faces
approximately 45° forward on the right side of the
engine and the rotor points toward contact in cap for
No.
1 cylinder.
4.
Replace distributor clamp leaving screw loose
enough to allow distributor to be turned for timing
adjustment.
5. Install spark plug wires in distributor cap. Place
wire for No. 1 cylinder in tower (marked on old cap
during disassembly) then install remaining wires
clockwise around the cap according to the firing
order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2).
6. Attach distributor to coil primary wires.
7. Replace distributor cap.
8. Adjust timing and then fully tighten distributor clamp
screw.
9. Attach vacuum line to distributor.
10.
Connect tachometer drive cables to distributor body.
11.
Replace ignition shields.
DISTRIBUTOR OFF-ENGINE TEST
The distributor's centrifugal and vacuum advance can
be checked in a distributor testing machine or synchro-
scope specially adapted or designed to accommodate this
type distributor. However, since this involves removing
the distributor from the engine, this test may be post-
poned until other system checks have been made. A dwell
reading cannot be obtained on this distributor and it is not
likely that the centrifugal or vacuum advance will be a
cause of trouble.
COIL REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect ignition switch and distributor leads from
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-33
O
V-8 ENGINE
STARTING MOTOR
Fig.
2s—V-8 Starting Circuit Diagram
2.
3.
From battery negative post
To
starting motor
housing.
From solenoid battery terminal
To
solenoid motor
terminal.
If voltage drop
in
any
of
above check exceeds 0.2 volts,
excessive resistance
is
indicated in that portion
of
start-
ing circuit
and the
cause
of the
excessive resistance
should
be
located
and
corrected
in
order to obtain maxi-
mum efficiency in the circuit.
CAUTION:
Do not
operate
the
starting motor
continuously
for
more than
30
seconds
to
avoid
overheating.
When
the
solenoid fails
to
pull
in, the
trouble may be
due
to
excessive voltage drop in the solenoid control cir-
cuit.
To
check
for
this condition, close
the
starting
switch
and
measure
the
voltage drop between
the
BAT-
TERY terminal of the solenoid and the
SWITCH (S)
termi-
nal
of
the solenoid.
1.
If
this voltage drop exceeds 3.5 volts, excessive
re-
sistance
in the
solenoid control circuit
is
indicated
and should be corrected.
2.
If the
voltage drop does not exceed 3.5 volts and the
solenoid does not pull in, measure the voltage availa-
ble
at
the SWITCH terminal
of
the solenoid.
3.
If the
solenoid does
not
feel warm,
it
should pull
in
whenever the voltage available
at
the SWITCH termi-
nal
is 7.7
volts
or
more. When
the
solenoid feels
warm,
it
will require
a
somewhat higher voltage
to
pull in.
STARTING MOTOR AND SOLENOID CHECK
The following checks
may be
made
if the
specific
gravity of the battery
is
1.215
or
higher.
1.
If the
solenoid does
not
pull in, measure the voltage
between
the
switch
(S)
terminal
of the
solenoid
and
ground with the starting switch closed.
CAUTION:
If the
solenoid feels warm, allow
to
cool before checking.
If
the
voltage
is
less than 7.7 volts, check for ex-
cessive resistance
in the
solenoid control circuit.
If
the
voltage exceeds 7.7 volts, remove the starting
motor
and
check
(1)
solenoid current draw,
(2)
starting motor pinion clearance,
and (3)
freedom of
shift lever linkage.
2.
If
the solenoid "chatters" but does not hold in, check
the solenoid
for an
open "hold-in" 'winding. When-
ever
it is
necessary
to
replace
a
starting motor
solenoid, always check starting motor pinion
clearance.
3.
If
motor engages
but
does
not
crank
or
cranks
slowly, check
for
excessive resistance
in the ex-
ternal starting circuit, trouble within
the
starting
motor,
or
excessive engine resistance
to
cranking.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
STARTING MOTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Fig.
3s)
The following procedure
is a
general guide
for all
vehicles
and
will vary slightly depending
on
series
and
model.
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable at battery.
2.
Raise vehicle
to a
good working height.
3.
Disconnect all wires
at
solenoid terminals.
NOTE: Reinstall
the
nuts
as
each wire
is
dis-
connected
as
thread size
is
different but may be
mixed and stripped.
4.
Loosen starter front bracket (nut on V-8 and bolt on
L-6) then remove two mount bolts.
5.
Remove
the
front bracket bolt
or nut and
rotate
bracket clear
of
work area then lower starter from
vehicle
by
lowering front end first
—
(hold starter
against bell housing
and
sort
of
roll end-over-end).
6. Reverse
the
removal procedure
to
install. Torque
the mount bolts
to
25-35
ft.
lbs. first, then torque
brace bolt.
7.
Check operation
of
starter on vehicle.
Fig.
3s—Starter Mounting
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-4
5.
Install Tool J-5824 to support the clutch assembly
during removal.
NOTE: Look for "X" mark on flywheel and on
clutch cover. If MX" mark is not evident, prick
punch marks on flywheel and clutch cover for
indexing purposes during installation.
6. Loosen the clutch-to-flywheel attaching bolts evenly
1 turn at a time until spring pressure is released,
then remove the bolts, and remove clutch assembly.
Installation to Vehicle
Clean pressure plate and flywheel face. (They should
be free of oil, grease, metal deposits or burned spots).
1.
Position the clutch disc and pressure plate in relar
tive installed position and support them with align-
ment Tool J-5824.
NOTE: The driven disc on the 4 and 6 cylinder
engines is installed with the damfper springs to
the flywheel side; the V-8 is opposite, however,
THE GREASE SLINGER IS ALWAYS ON THE
TRANSMISSION SIDE.
2.
Turn clutch assembly until "X" mark on cover lines
up with "X" mark oh flywheel, then align cover bolt
holes to nearest flywheel holes.
3.
Install a bolt in every hole and tighten down evenly
and gradually until tight (to avoid possible clutch
distortion).
NOTE: Cover loads are as high as 1-1/4 tons.
4.
Remove pilot tool.
5.
Unhook clutch fork and lubricate ball socket and fork
fingers at release bearing end with a high melting
point grease such as graphite and reinstall fork on
ball stud. On Corvette models use Moly Grease.
6. Lubricate the recess on the inside of throwout bear-
ing collar and the throwout fork groove with a light
coat of graphite grease (fig. 4). On Corvette models
use Moly Grease.
7.
Install clutch fork and dust boot into clutch housing
and install throwout bearing to the throwout fork, then
install flywheel housing.
8. Install transmission as outlined in transmission
section.
9. Connect fork push rod and spring.
10.
Adjust shift linkage as outlined in transmission
section.
11.
Perform linkage adjustment for pedal free play and
check clutch release position.
CLUTCH PEDAL
The clutch pedal is the pendant-type hung from a sup-
Fig. 5 - Release Bearing Lubrication and Comparison
port brace common to the brake pedal and must be re-
moved to remove brake pedal. Refer to Section 5 for
brake and clutch pedal service procedure.
CLUTCH CROSS SHAFT (Figs. 6, 7 & 8)
Removal
1.
Remove linkage return and lower linkage springs and
disconnect clutch pedal and fork push rods from re-
spective cross shaft levers.
2.
Loosen outboard ball stud nut and slide stud out of
bracket slot.
3.
Move cross shaft outboard, and as required to clear
inboard ball stud, then merely lift out to remove
from vehicle.
Repairs
The cross shaft has nylon ball stud seats which should
be inspected for wear or damage. Also check condition
of engine bracket ball stud assembly and special anti-
rattle "O" ring. Figures 6, .7
&
8 show component parts
of cross shaft. Replace parts as necessary based on wear
or damage. Lubricate ball studs and seats with graphite
grease before reassembly.
Installation
1.
Reverse removal procedure to install.
2.
Adjust clutch linkage as previously outlined.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-14
SPEED HEAVY DUTY TRANSMISSION
(WARNER MODEL T 16)
INDEX
General Description ......
Maintenance and Adjustments
Shift Linkage Adjustment
Side Cover ........
Removal .........
Disassembly
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
7-14
Assembly 7-14
Installation • 7-15
Other Maintenance
&
Adjustment
Operations See 3-Speed Saginaw Section
Transmission Replacement . . . See 3-Speed Saginaw Section
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Borg-Warner heavy duty three speed fully syn-
chronized (all forward gears) transmission incorporates
helical gears throughout specially designed to provide
high torque capacity, and gear teeth proportion to operate
at high speeds with neither excessive heat generation nor
excessive frictional losses. Shafts, bearings, high ca-
pacity clutches and other precision parts are held to
close limits providing proper clearances necessary for
durability during extended heavy usage.
The main drive gear is supported by a heavy duty ball
bearing at the front end of the transmission case and is
piloted at its front end in an oil impregnated bushing
mounted in the engine crankshaft. The front end of the
mainshaft is piloted in a row of roller bearings set into
the hollow end of the main drive gear and the rear end
is carried by a heavy duty ball bearing mounted in the
front of the extension housing.
The countergear is carried on a double row of rollers
at both ends while thrust is taken on thrust washers lo-
cated between the ends of the gear and the thrust bosses
in the case. An anti-rattle plate assembly at the front
of the countergear provides a constant spring tension be-
tween the counter and clutch gears to reduce torsional
vibrations. The reverse idler gear is carried on 25
roller bearings while thrust is taken on thrust washers
located between the ends of the gear and the thrust bosses
of the case.
Gear shifting is manual through shift control rods from
the shifter tube in the mast jacket to the rearward shift
lever of the side cover assembly for first and reverse
gear; and through a cross shaft assembly attached to the
forward side cover lever for second and third gear. All
three forward gears are fully synchronized. The syn-
chronizer assemblies consist of a clutch hub, clutch
sleeve, two clutch key springs and three energizer clutch
keys and are retained as an assembly on the main shaft
by a snap ring. The transmission may be used as an aid
in deceleration by downshifting in sequence without
double-clutching or any gear clashing. Reverse is not
synchronized, however, it is a helical gear to insure
quiet operation.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Refer to similar procedures under the 3-speed Saginaw
Transmission Section for—Column Mounted Shift Linkage
Adjustment, Speedometer Driven Gear and Oil Seal Re-
placement, Extension Oil Seal Replacement and Trans-
mission Replacement. ~~
Camaro and Corvette Floor Shift Linkage Adjustment
(Fig.
lc)
1.
Set Lever (L), (K) in neutral position.
2.
Move Lever Assembly (A) and Levers (C), (D) to
neutral position and insert Locating Gauge (B) into
control Lever Bracket Assembly.
3.,
Install Rod (H) with Retainer (M) on Lever (L).
4.
With two Jam Nuts (G), (E) and Swivel (F) loose on
Rod (H) insert and attach Swivel with Retainer (N)
to Lever (D).
5.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 for Rod (J) and Levers (C
&
K).
6. Remove' Locating Gauge and check shift to insure
proper operation.
SIDE COVER ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Drain transmission and disconnect control rod and
cross shaft from side cover levers. *
2.
Remove nine cap screws securing the transmission
side cover assembly to transmission, case and re-
move cover assembly, shifting forks, and gasket.
Disassembly (Fig. 2C) '
1.
Remove shifting forks from shift lever assemblies.
2.
Remove nut and lock washer from each shift lever
shaft.
3.
Remove outer shift levers and lightly tap shift lever
shafts from assembly.
4.
Remove two steel balls, poppet spring, interlock pin
and interlock sleeve from cover.
5.
Remove "O" ring seals from shift lever shafts.
Assembly (Fig. 2C)
1.
Install new "O" ring seals to shift lever shafts.
2.
Install low and reverse shifter shaft and plate as-
sembly to cover.
3.
Place shifter shaft and plate assembly in neutral po-
sition, middle detent, and install interlock sleeve,
ball, poppet spring and interlock pin.
4.
Install remaining poppet ball and then install second
and third shifter shaft and plate assembly.
NOTE: Installation is easiest if shifter shaft
and plate assembly passes over ball in its neu-
tral position.
5.
Check clearance between end of interlock sleeve and
shifter shaft and plate cams when one plate is in
neutral and the other is shifted into gear position.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-24
is at the full mark on the dip stick, it is just slightly be-
low the planetary gear unit. If additional oil is added,
bringing the oil level above the full mark, the planetary
unit will run in the oil, foaming and aerating the oil. This
aerated oil carried through the various oil pressure pas-
sages (low servo, reverse servo, clutch apply, converter,
etc.) may cause malfunction of the transmission assem-
bly, resulting in cavitation noise in the converter and
improper band or clutch application. Overheating may
also occur.
If the transmission is found consistently low on oil, a
thorough inspection should be made to find and correct
all external oil leaks.
PERIODIC OIL CHANGE
The transmission oil should be changed periodically as
recommended in Section 0, and whenever transmission is
to be removed from the vehicle for repairs.
1.
Run engine for one minute in neutral prior to chang-
ing.
2.
Be sure vehicle is level or raise from the rear only.
3.
Remove the oil pan drain plug and allow oil to drain
thoroughly into a pan or can.
Replace drain plug and refill with approximately two
quarts of oil specified in Section 0.
NOTE: To refill the transmission, remove dip
stick from oil filler tube and refill transmission
with oil specified in Section 0 using filler tube
and funnel J-4264. Then, after shifting into all
ranges at idle speed to fill all oil passages, the
engine should be run at 800-1000 rpm with the
transmission in Neutral until the oil warms up,
then add oil as required to raise the fluid level
to the full mark on the dip stick. Refill capacity
is approximately 2 qts.
4.
Fig.
1PG - Adjusting Low Band Using J-21848
PERIODIC LOW BAND ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 1PG)
Low band adjustment should be periodically performed
at 12,000 mile intervals, or sooner, as necessary if op-
erating performance indicates low band slippage.
1.
Raise vehicle and place selector lever in neutral.
2.
Remove protective cap from transmission adjusting
screw.
3.
a. On Corvette Models: Drop left exhaust pipe for
clearance.
b.
On Chevelle Models: To gain clearance between
underbody and transmission, it may be necessary
to remove rear mount bolts from crossmember,
and move transmission slightly toward passenger
side of vehicle. .
4.
Loosen adjusting screw lock nut 1/4 turn and hold in
this position with wrench.
5.
Using Special Tool J-21848 adjust band to 70 in. lbs.
and back off four (4) complete turns for a band which
has been in operation for 6,000 miles or more,.or
three (3) turns for one in use less than 6,000 miles.
CAUTION: Be sure to hold the adjusting screw
lock nut at 1/4 turn loose with a wrench during"
the.adjusting procedure.
6. Tighten the adjusting screw lock nut to specified
torque.
CAUTION: The amount of back-off is not an
approximate figure, it must be exact.
MANUAL SHIFT LINKAGE CHECK & ADJUST
(Column Type)
1.
The shift tube and lever assembly must be free in the
mast jacket. See Section 9 for alignment of steering
column assembly if necessary.
2.
To check for proper shift linkage adjustment, lift
the transmission selector lever towards the steering
wheel. Allow the selector lever to be positioned in
drive (D) by the transmission detent.
NOTE: Do not use the indicator pointer as a
reference to position the selected lever. When
performing linkage adjustment, pointer is ad-
justed last.
3.
Release the selector lever. The lever should be in-
hibited from engaging low range unless the lever is
lifted.
4.
Lift the selector lever towards the steering wheel,
and allow the lever to be positioned in neutral (N) by
the transmission detent.
5.
Release the selector lever. The lever should now
be inhibited from engaging reverse range unless the
lever is lifted.
6. A properly adjusted linkage will prevent the selector
lever from moving beyond both the neutral detent, and
the drive detent unless the lever is lifted to pass
over the mechanical stop in the steering column.
7.
In the event that an adjustment is required, place
the selector lever in drive (D) position as determined
by the transmission detent. See Steps 2 and 3.
8. Loosen the adjustment swivel at the cross-shaft,
and rotate the transmission lever so that it contacts
the drive stop in the steering column.
9. Tighten the swivel and recheck the adjustment. See
2 and 6.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS
7*30
V-8 Models-With Uni-Directional Linkage
1.
Remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect accelerator linkage at carburetor.
3.
Disconnect accelerator return and TV rod return
springs.
4.
With right hand, pull TV upper rod forward until
transmission is through detent. With left hand, open
carburetor to wide open throttle position. Carbure-
tor must reach wide open throttle position at the
same time the ball stud contacts end of slot in upper
TV rod.
5. Adjust swivel on end of upper TV rod to obtain set-
ting described in Step 4. Allowable tolerance is
approximately 1/32".
6. Connect and adjust accelerator linkage as described
in Section 6.
7. Check for throttle linkage freedom.
Neutral Safety Switch Adjustment
The adjustment at the neutral safety switch is de-
scribed in the Electrical Section 12.
Throttle Return Check Valve (Dashpot) Adjustment
The adjustment of the throttle return check valve is
described in Section 6M for each carburetor installation.
Fig.
12PG - Floor Mounted Control Lever and
Bracket Assembly (Chevrolet Shown)
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT
TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT (EXC. CORVETTE)
Removal
1.
Raise car on hoist (preferably) or on stand jack and
remove oil pan drain plug to drain oil.
NOTE:
If desired, the oil may be drained after
transmission removal.
2.
Disconnect the oil cooler lines (external cooled
models), vacuum modulator line and the speedometer
drive cable fitting at the transmission. Tie lines
out of the way.
3.
Disconnect manual and TV control lever rods from
transmission.
4.
Disconnect propeller shaft from transmission.
5. Install suitable transmission lift equipment to jack
or other lifting device and attach on transmission.
6. Disconnect engine rear mount on transmission ex-
tension, then disconnect the transmission support
crossmember and slide rearward.
7. Remove converter underpan, scribe flywheel-con-
verter relationship for assembly, then remove the
flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
NOTE:
The "light" side of the converter is
denoted by a "blue" stripe painted across the
ends of the converter cover and housing. This
marking should be aligned as closely as possible
with the "white" stripe painted on the. engine
side of the flywheel outer rim (heavy side of
engine) to maintain balance.
8. Support engine at the oil pan rail with a jack or other
suitable brace capable of supporting the engine
weight when the transmission is removed.
9. Lower the rear of the transmission slightly so that
the upper transmission housing-to-engine attaching
bolts can be reached using a universal socket and a
long extension. Remove upper bolts.
CAUTION: Oh V-8 engines, care must be taken
not to lower rear of transmission too far as the
distributor housing may be forced against the
dash causing damage to the distributor. It is
best to have an assistant observe clearance of
all upper engine components while the trans-
mission rear end is being lowered.
10.
Remove remainder of transmission housing-to-
engine attaching bolts.
11.
Remove the transmission by moving it slightly to the
rear and downward, then remove from beneath the
car and transfer to a work bench.
NOTE:
Observe converter when moving the
transmission rearward. If it does not move
with the transmission, pry it free of flywheel
before proceeding.
CAUTION: Keep front of transmission upward
to prevent the converter from falling out. Install
converter Tool J-9549 (or a similar tool con-
structed as shown in Figure 13PG, or, in an
emergency, a length of strong wire may be used)
immediately after removal from the engine.
Installation
NOTE:
The "light" side, of the converter is
denoted by a "blue" stripe painted across the
ends of the converter cover and housing. This
marking should be aligned as closely as possible
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-32
21.
Remove transmission output shaft slip yoke and in-
sert a plastic shipping plug in end of extension to
prevent spillage of transmission fluid.
NOTE:
The yoke is removed to avoid tearing
the heat reflecting pad on the underbbdy, when
the transmission is being removed.
22.
Remove bright metal ignition shielding from dis-
tributor area.
23.
Remove the transmission dip stick and tube
assembly.
24.
Disconnect transmission vacuum modulator line at
distributor advance line tee.
25.
Position transmission hoist under transmission and
attach safety chain to transmission.
26.
Remove transmission converter housing-to-engine
attaching foolts and slide transmission rearward.
NOTE:
Observe converter when moving trans-
mission rearward. If converter does not move
with the transmission, pry it free of flywheel
before proceeding.
27.
Install converter retaining strap.
28.
Lower and remove transmission from vehicle by
tilting the front down and to the right while inter-
mittently lowering the transmission to facilitate its
• removal.
29.
Reinstall transmission assembly by performing the
above steps in reverse order.
Bolt Torques
Transmission Case to Flywheel
Housing Bolts 35 ft. lbs.
Converter to Flywheel Bolts. . , . . 35 ft. lbs.
OTHER SERVICE OPERATIONS
Although certain operations, such as oil pan or gasket
replacement, valve body, governor, filler pipe "O" ring,
speedometer drive gear, case extension "0" ring and
rear oil seal, vacuum modulator, and servo cover or
gasket service may be performed from underneath the
vehicle without removing the Powerglide; their service
procedure is covered in the Passenger Overhaul Manual
and is not repeated here. Refer to the- Powerglide Sec-
tion of the Passenger Overhaul Manual for all other
service operations not covered here.
DIAGNOSIS
Proper operation of the Powerglide transmission may
be affected by a number of factors, all of which must be
considered when trouble in the unit is diagnosed.
Proper trouble diagnosis can only be accomplished
when performed in a thorough step by step procedure.
The following procedure has been devised and tested and
is recommended for all trouble diagnosis complaints and
if the service man will follow this checking procedure,
accurate and dependable diagnosis may be accomplished.
This will result in a savings of time, not only to the
service man, but to the customer as well.
WARMING UP TRANSMISSION
Before attempting to check and/or correct any com-
plaints on the Powerglide transmission it is absolutely
essential that the oil level be checked and corrected if
necessary. An oil level which is either too high or too
low can be the cause of a number of abnormal conditions
from excessive noise to slippage in all ranges.
It must be remembered that cold oil will slow up the
action of the hydraulic controls in the transmission. For
this reason a trouble or oil leak diagnosis should not be
attempted until the transmission has been warmed up by
either of the following procedures:
Shop Warm Up
1.
Connect tachometer to engine.
2.
Set parking brake tight and start engine.
3.
Place selector light in
"D"
(drive) range.
4.
Adjust carburetor idle speed adjusting screw to run
engine at approximately 750 rpm and operate in this
manner for two minutes. At the end of two minutes
of operation, the transmission will be sufficiently
warmed up for diagnosis purposes.
NOTE:
At this point, readjust the engine idle
speed to 450-475 rpm in
"D"
range.
Road Warm Up
Drive the car approximately 5 miles with frequent
starts and stops.
NOTE:
At this point, make sure the engine idle
speed is set to 450-475 rpm in
"D"
range.
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION
After transmission has been warmed up, check the
fluid level with the engine idling, parking brake set and
control lever in "N" (neutral). If the fluid level is low,
add fluid to bring level up to the full mark on gauge rod,
CAUTION: If fluid level is too high, fluid may
be aerated by the planet carrier. Aerated fluid
will cause turbulence in the converter which will
result in lost power, lower stall speed and lower
pressures in control circuits. Lower fluid level
to full mark, then shut off engine to allow air
bubbles to work out of fluid.
When checking oil level, aburned smell and discolora-
tion indicate burned clutches or bands and the transmis-
sion will have to be removed.
MANUAL LINKAGE
Manual linkage adjustment and the associated neutral
safety switch are important from a safety standpoint.
The neutral safety switch should be adjusted so that the
engine will start in the Park and Neutral positions only.
With the selector lever in the Park position, the park-
ing pawl should freely engage and prevent the vehicle
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL