LUBRICATION 0-15
CRANKCASE VENTILATION VALVE
VALVE TYPE
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often. Every 12,000 miles
or 12 months the valve should be replaced.
Connecting hoses, fittings, flame arrestor and
crankcase breather cap (where used) should be
cleaned. At every oil change the system should
be tested for proper function and serviced, if
necessary.
FUEL FILTER
Replace filter element located in carburetor inlet if
flooding occurs, if engine surges during constant speed
operation (pulsating effect) or if poor performance is
experienced during acceleration or at higher speeds.
AIR CLEANER
NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-
tions,
it is recommended that these operations
be performed more often.
POLYURETHANE TYPE-
Every 12,000 miles clean element in solvent, squeeze
out solvent, then soak in engine oil and squeeze out
excess.
OIL WETTED PAPER ELEMENT TYPE-
First 12,000 miles inspect or test element; if satis-
factory, re-use element but recheck every 6,000 miles
until replaced. Element must not be washed, oiled,
tapped or cleaned with an air hose.
BATTERY TERMINAL WASHERS
Battery terminals have felt washers between top of
case and cable connections to minimize corrosive action
of battery acid. These felt washers should be saturated
with engine oil every 6,000 miles.
DISTRIBUTOR
4 and 6-Cylinder Engine—Remove distributor cap and
rotate lubricator 1/2 turn at 12,000 mile intervals. Re-
place at 24,000 mile intervals.
8-Cylinder Engine—Change cam lubricator end for end
at 12,000 mile intervals. Replace at 24,000 mile
intervals.
REAR AXLE AND 3-SPEED AND
OVERDRIVE, 4-SPEED TRANSMISSIONS
The passenger car operates under the most severe
lubrication conditions at high speed and requires a hypoid
lubricant which will meet this condition.
Recommended Lubricants
Standard Rear Axles—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
Positraction Rear Axles—Use special Positraction
lubricant.
CAUTION: Straight Mineral Oil gear lubricants
must not be used in hypoid rear axles.
Transmissions—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear
lubricant.
The SAE 90 viscosity grade is recommended for year
round use. However, when extremely low temperatures
are encountered for protracted periods during the winter
months, the SAE 80 viscosity grade may be used.
"Multi-Purpose" Gear Lubricants
Gear lubricants that will satisfactorily lubricate hypoid
rear axles have been developed and are commonly re-
ferred to as ' 'Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants meeting
U.S.
Army Ord. Spec. MIL-L-2105B.
These lubricants can also be satisfactorily used in
manual transmissions.
CAUTION: With Positraction rear axles use
special Positraction lubricant.
"Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants must be manufac-
tured under carefully controlled conditions and the
lubricant manufacturer must be responsible for the
satisfactory performance of his product. His reputation
is the best indication of quality.
Lubricant Additions
The lubricant level in the axle and transmission hous-
ings should be checked periodically. (Every 6,000 miles.)
It is recommended that any additions required to bring
up the lubricant level be made using the same type lubri-
cant already in the housing.
When checking lubricant level in transmission or rear
axle the unit being cheeked should be at operating
temperature. With unit at operating temperature the
lubricant should be level with bottom of the filler plug
hole.
If the lubricant level is checked with the unit cold
the lubricant level should be 1/2 inch below the filler
plug hole.
Lubricant Changes
The rear axle lubricant does not require changing for
the life of the vehicle. If additions are needed, or when
refilling the axle after service procedures, use lubricants
described above.
POWERGLIDE TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Every 12,000 miles, it is recommended
that the Powerglide low band be adjusted as
specified in Section 7 of this manual.
Every 6,000 miles--Check fluid level on dipstick with
engine idling, selector lever in neutral position, parking
brake set and transmission at operating temperature. If
fluid level is below full mark on dip stick, adding a small
amount of Automatic Transmission Fluid, General Motors
Automatic Transmission Fluid (Part Numbers 1050568-
69,
70) is recommended. If this fluid is not obtainable,
use Automatic Transmission Fluid Type 'A' bearing the
mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter
'A'.
Recheck fluid level on dip stick and again add a
small amount of fluid if needed to bring level to full
mark. DO NOT OVERFILL.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-26
clockwise for medium and high blower speed, as
desired. Low blower speed is automatic during
cooling operations.
4.
"Def-Pull". This knob should be pushed fully in.
Additional Cooling Hints
1.
The center barrel outlet in the dash may be rotated
to deflect air as desired or used to act as a shut off
door.
2.
The right and left ball outlets may be rotated to
deflect air in the direction desired. Each outlet has
a shut off valve operated by a knob approximately
4 in. inboard. When the knob is horizontal, the valve
is open.
3.
There are two (2) additional outlets in the bottom of
the ducts approximately 6" inboard from the valve
knobs. A rotating cover will open these outlets to
provide cool air for the feet if desired.
4.
When first entering a very warm car, open the
windows for a few minutes until the interior of the
car has cooled off.
Heating
1.
"Air Pull-Fan". Pull this knob fully out. Rotate
the knob clockwise for low, medium or high blower
speed as desired. If just a small amount of heat is
desired, leave the fan on low or medium speed and
regulate the temperature with the "Cool In-Hot Pull"
knob.
2.
"Air Cond-Pull". This knob should normally be
pushed fully in. However, during cool, damp days
it is possible, by pulling this knob fully out, to de-
humidify the air by passing it through the evaporator
core before reheating to the desired outlet
temperature.
3.
"Cool In-Hot Pull". Pull this knob out as far as
necessary to provide the temperature desired.
4.
"Def-Pull". Pull this knob all the way out for
maximum defrosting or de-icing. When the knob is
partly out, a portion of the hot air is used for de-
frosting and the balance is discharged through the
heater outlet.
GENERAL INFORMATION
In any vocation or trade, there are established proce-
dures and practices that have been developed after many
years of experience. In addition, occupational hazards
may be present that require the observation of certain
precautions or use of special tools and equipment. Ob-
serving the procedures, practices and precautions of
servicing refrigeration equipment will greatly reduce the
possibilities of damage to the customers' equipment as
well as virtually eliminate the element of hazard to the
serviceman.
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT-12
Refrigerant-12 is transparent and colorless in both the
gaseous and liquid state. It has a boiling point of 21.7^
below zero and, therefore, at all normal temperatures
and pressures it will be a vapor. The vapor is heavier
than air and is noninflammable, nonexplosive, non-
poisonous (except when in contact with an open flame)
and noncorrosive (except when in contact with water).
The following precautions in handling R-12 should be
observed at all times.
• All refrigerant drums are shipped with a heavy metal
screw cap. The purpose of the cap is to protect the
valve and safety plug from damage. It is good .prac-
tice to replace the cap after each use of the drum.
• If it is ever necessary to transport or carry a drum
or can of refrigerant in a car, keep it in the luggage
compartment. Refrigerant should not be exposed to
the radiant heat from the sun for the resulting in-
crease in pressure may cause the safety plug to
release or the drum or can to burst..
• Drums or disposable cans should never be subjected
to high temperature when adding refrigerant to the
system. In most instances, heating the drum or can
is required to raise the pressure in the container
higher than the pressure in the system during the
operation. It would be unwise to place the drum on a
gas stove, radiator or use a blow torch while pre-
paring for the charging operation, for a serious ac-
cident can result. Don't depend on the safety
plug - many drums have burst when the safety plug
failed.' Remember, high pressure means that great
forces are being exerted against the walls of the
container. A bucket of warm water, not over 125°F,
or warm wet rags around the container is all the heat
that is required.
• Do not weld or steam clean on or near the system.
Welding or steam cleaning can result in a dangerous
pressure buildup in the system.
• When filling a small drum from a large one, never
fill the drum completely. Space should always be
allowed above the liquid for expansion. If the drum
were completely full and the temperature was in-
creased, hydraulic pressure with its tremendous
force would result.
• Discharging large quantities of R-12 into a room can
usually be done safely as the vapor would produce
no ill effects, however, in the event of an accidental
rapid discharge of the system it is recommended
that inhalation of large quantities of R-12 be avoided.
This caution is especially important if the area con-
tains a flame producing device such as a gas heater.
While R-12 normally is nonpoisonous, heavy con-
centrations.. of it in contact with a live flame will
produce a toxic gas. The same gas will also attack
all bright metal surfaces.
• Protection of the eyes is of vital importance! When
working around a refrigerating system, an accident
may cause liquid refrigerant to hit the face. If the
eyes are protected with goggles or glasses, no
serious damage can result. Just remember, any
R-12 liquid that you can touch or that touches you is
at least 21.7"F. below zero. The eyeballs can't take
much of this temperature. If R-12 liquid should
strike the eyeballs, here is what to do:
1.
Keep calm.
2.
Do not rub the eyes! Splash the affected area with
quantities of cold water to gradually get the tem-
perature above the freezing point. The use of min-
eral, cod liver or an antiseptic oil is important in
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-28
providing a protective film to reduce the possibility
of infection.
3.
As soon as possible, call or consult an eye specialist
for immediate and future treatment.
REMEMBER -
pound of cure."
"An ounce of prevention is worth a
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT LINES
• All metal tubing lines should be free of kinks, be-
cause of the restriction that kinks will offer to the
flow of refrigerant. The refrigeration capacity of the
entire system can be greatly reduced by a single
kink.
• The flexible hose lines should never be bent to a
radius of less than 10 times the diameter of the hose.
• The flexible hose lines should never be allowed to
come within a distance of 2-1/2" of the exhaust
manifold.
• Flexible hose lines should be inspected at least once
a year for leaks or brittleness. If found brittle or
leaking they should be replaced with new lines.
• Use only sealed lines from parts stock.
• When disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration
system, the system must first be discharged of all
refrigerant. However, proceed very cautiously re-
gardless of gauge readings. Open very slowly, keep-
ing face and hands away so that no injury can occur
if there happens to be liquid refrigerant in the line.
If pressure is noticed when fitting is loosened, allow
it to bleed off very slowly.
CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles when
opening refrigerant lines.
• In the event any line is opened to atmosphere, it
should be immediately capped to prevent entrance
of moisture and dirt.
• The use of the proper wrenches when making con-
nections on "O" ring fittings is important. The use
of improper wrenches may damage the connection.
The opposing fitting should always be backed up with
a wrench to prevent distortion of connecting lines or
components. When connecting the flexible hose con-
nections it is important that the swagged fitting and
the flare nut, as well as the coupling to which it is
attached, be held at the same time using three dif-
ferent wrenches to prevent turning the fitting and
damaging the ground seat.
• "O" rings and seats must be in perfect condition.
The slightest burr or piece of dirt may cause a leak.
• Sealing beads on hose clamp connections must be
free of nicks and scratches to assure a perfect seal.
MAINTAINING CHEMICAL STABILITY IN THE
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
The metal internal parts of the Chevrolet refrigeration
system and the refrigerant and oil contained in the sys-
tem are designed to remain in a state of chemical
stability as long as pure R-12 and uncontaminated re-
frigeration oil is used in the system.
However, when abnormal amounts of foreign materials,
such as dirt, air or moisture are allowed to enter the
system, the chemical stability may be upset. When ac-
celerated by heat, these contaminates may form acids
Fig.
40-^-System Contaminants
and sludge and eventually cause the breakdown of com-
ponents within, the system. In addition, contaminates may
affect the temperature-pressure relationship of R-12,
resulting in improper operating temperature and pres-
sures and decreased efficiency of the system.
The following general practices should be observed to
insure chemical stability in the system.
• Whenever it becomes necessary to disconnect a
refrigerant or gauge line, it should be immediately
capped. Capping the tubing will also prevent dirt and
foreign matter from entering.
• Tools should be kept clean and dry. This also in-
cludes the gauge set and replacement parts.
• When adding oil, the container should be exception-
ally clean and dry due to the fact that the refrigera-
tion oil in the container is as moisture-free as it is
possible to make it. Therefore, it will quickly absorb
any moisture with which it comes in contact. For
. this same reason the oil container should not be
opened until ready for use and then it should be
capped immediately after use.
• When it is necessary to open a system, have every-
thing you will need ready and handy so that as little
Fig.
41—Gauge Set
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-29
time as possible will be required to perform the
operation. Don't leave the system open any longer
than is necessary.
• Finally, after the operation has been completed and
the system sealed again, air and moisture should be
evacuated from the system before recharging.
GAUGE SET
The gauge set (fig. 41) is used when purging, evacua-
ting, charging or diagnosing trouble in the system. The
gauge at the left is known as the low pressure gauge.
The face is graduated into pounds of pressure and, in
the opposite direction, in inches of vacuum. This is the
gauge that should always be used in checking pressures
on the low pressure side of the system. When all parts of
the system are functioning properly the refrigerant
pressure on the low pressure side never fails below 0
pounds pressure. However, several abnormal conditions
can occur that will cause the low pressure to fall into a
partial vacuum. Therefore, a low pressure gauge is
required.
The high pressure gauge is used for checking pres-
sures on the high pressure side of the system.
The connection at the left is for attaching the low
pressure gauge line and the one at the right the high
pressure gauge line. The center connector is common to
both and is for the purpose of attaching a line for adding
refrigerant, discharging refrigerant, evacuating the sys-
tem and other uses. When not required, this line or
connection should be capped.
NOTE:
Gauge fitting connections should be in-
stalled hand tight only and the connections leak
tested before proceeding.
The hand shutoff valves on the gauge manifold do not
control the opening or closing off of pressure to the
gauges. They merely close each opening to the center
connector and to each other. During most diagnosing
and service operation, the valves must be closed. The
only occasion for opening both at the same time would be
to bypass refrigerant vapor from the high pressure to
the low pressure side of the system, or in evacuating
both sides of the system.
CHARGING STATION
The J-8393 Charging Station is a portable assembly of
a vacuum pump, refrigerant supply, gauges, valves, and
most important, a five (5) pound metering refrigerant
charging cylinder. The use of a charging ey'inder elim-
inates the need for scales, hot water pails, etc.
The chief advantage of this unit is savings. A very
definite savings in refrigerant and time can be obtained
by using this unit. Since the refrigerant is metered into
the system by volume, the correct amount may be added
to.
the system and charged to the customer. This, coupled
with the fact that the unit remains "plumbed" at all times
and thus eliminates loss of refrigerant in purging of
lines and hooking-up, combines to enable the operator to
get full use of all refrigerant purchased by the
dealership.
All evacuation and charging equipment is hooked to-
gether in a compact portable unit (fig. 42) which brings
air conditioning service down to the basic problem of
hooking on two hoses, and manipulating clearly labeled
valves.
Fig.
42—System Charging Station
This will tend to insure that the job will be done without
skipping operations. As a result, you can expect to save
time and get higher quality work, less chance of an over
or undercharge, or comeback.
The pump mount is such that the dealer may use his
own vacuum pump. The gauges and manifold are in com-
mon use. Thus a current air conditioning dealer can use
the equipment on hand and avoid duplication.
LEAK TESTING THE SYSTEM
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system
or a service operation performed which results in dis-
turbing lines or connections, it is advisable to test for
leaks.
Common sense should be the governing factor in
performing any leak test, since the necessity and extent
of any such test will, in general, depend upon the nature
of the complaint and the type of service performed on
the system. It is better to test and be sure, if in doubt,
than to risk the possibility of having to do the job over
again.
NOTE:
The use of a leak detecting dye within
the system is not recommended because of the
following reasons:
1.
Refrigerant leakage can exist without any oil leakage.
In this case the dye will not indicate the leak, how-
ever, a torch detector will.
2.
The addition of additives, other than inhibitors, may
alter the stability of the refrigeration system and
cause malfunctions.
3.
Dye type leak detectors which are insoluble form a
curdle which can block the inlet screen of the ex-
pansion valve.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-45
• A very badly leaking compressor seal.
• Collision damage to the system components.
As a quick check on compressor oil charge, with the
engine off, carefully crack open the oil drain plug on the
bottom of the compressor. If oil comes out, the com-
pressor has the required amount of oil To further check
the compressor oil charge, should the above test show
insufficient oil, it is necessary to remove the compressor
from the vehicle, drain and measure the oil.
Checking Compressor Oil Charge
1.
Run the system for 10 minutes at 500-600 engine
rpm with controls set for maximum cooling and
high blower speed.
2.
Turn off engine, discharge the system, remove
compressor from vehicle, place it in a horizontal
position with the drain plug downward. Remove the
drain plug and, tipping the compressor back and
forth and rotating the compressor shaft, drain the
oil into a clean container, measure and discard the
oiL
3.
a. If the quantity drained was 4 fluid oz. or more,
add the same amount of new refrigerant oil to
the replacement compressor.
b.
If the quantity drained was less than 4 fluid oz.,
add 6 fluid oz. of new refrigeration oil to the
replacement compressor.
c. If a new service compressor is being installed,
drain all oil from it and replace only the amount
specified in Steps 3a and 3b above.
d. If a field repaired compressor is being installed,
add an additional 1 fluid oz. to the compressor.
4.
In the event that it is not possible to idle the com-
pressor as outlined in Step 1 to effect oil return to
it, proceed as follows:
a. Remove the compressor, drain, measure and
discard the oil.
b.
If the amount drained is more than 1-1/2 fluid
oz.
and the system shows no signs of a major
leak, add the same amount to the replacement
compressor.
c. If the amount drained is less than 1-1/2 fluid oz.
and the system appears to have lost an excessive
amount of oil add 6 fluid oz. of clean refrigeration
oil to replacement compressor, 7 fluid oz. to a
repaired compressor.
If the oil contains chips or other foreign ma-
terial, replace the receiver-dehydrator and flush
or replace all component parts as necessary. Add
the full specified volume of new refrigeration oil
to the system.
5.
Add additional oil in the following amounts for any
system components being replaced.
Evaporator 3 fluid oz.
Condenser . . . . ... . . . . . . 1 fluid oz.
Receiver-Dehydrator ....... 1 fluid oz.
NOTE: When adding oil to the compressor, it
will be necessary to tilt the rear end of the
compressor up so that the oil will not run out
of the suction and discharge ports. Do not set
the compressor on the shaft end.
Adding Oil to the System
The system should be completely assembled and un-
charged before adding oil. Use only uncontaminated
refrigerant oil (525 viscosity) and add as follows:
1.
Connect the low pressure line from the gauge set
to the low pressure gauge fitting on the P.O.A.
valve (Four-Season) or low pressure fitting on the
compressor connector Mock (Universal System).
2.
Connect the high pressure line from the charging
station gauge set to the compressor muffler or high
pressure side of the connector block.
3.
Disconnect the high pressure line from the gauge set,
make certain that the line is clean, and place the
end in a graduated container.
4.
Pour enough refrigerant oil into the container so
that the required volume may be drawn into the
system by the high pressure hose.
5.
Close the high pressure valve at the gauge set,
and open the low pressure valve.
6. Operate the vacuum pump to drop the pressure within
the system and cause atmospheric pressure to force
oil through the high pressure line into the system.
When the oil level has dropped the required volume,
pull the line out of the oil container and continue
vacuum pump operation to force the oil contained
in the line into the system.
7.
Shut off the vacuum pump and connect ttye high
pressure line to the gauge set. Open the high
pressure valve and evacuate the system through
the high and low pressure sides of the system.
Complete the charging operation as outlined in Step
10 under "Evacuating and Charging System".
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND MINOR REPAIRS
REFRIGERANT LINE CONNECTIONS
"O"
Rings
Always replace the "O" ring when a connection has
been opened. When replacing the "O" ring, first dip it
in refrigeration oil. Always use a backing wrench on
"O"
ring fittings to prevent the pipe from twisting and
damaging the "O" ring. Do not overtighten. Correct
torque specifications are as follows:
Metal
Tube
O.D.
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
Thread and
Fitting
Size
7/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1-1/16
Steel
Tubing
Torque*
13
33
33
33
33
Alum.
Tubing
Torque*
6
12
12
20
25
* Pound Feet
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
CORVETTE BODY 1B-25
Fig.
55—Rear Window G!as.s arid Reveal Moldings
RUGS AND INTERIOR TRIM
Fig.
57—Fitting Glass to Window Opening
the whole top with water; then apply a mild foaming type
cleanser on an area of approximately two square feet.
Scrub area with a small soft bristle hand brush, adding
water as necessary until the cleaner foams to a soapy
consistency. Remove the first accumulated soilage with
a cloth or sponge before it can be ground into the top
material. Apply additional cleanser to the area and scrub
until the top is clean. Care must be exercised to keep the
cleanser from running on body finish as it may cause
streaks if allowed to run down and dry.
CLEANING SOFT TRIM
Procedure for Cleaning Folding Top Material
The top should be washed frequently with neutral soap
suds,
lukewarm water and a brush with soft bristles.
Rinse top with sufficient quantities of clear # water to
remove all traces of soap.
If the top requires additional cleaning after using soap
and water, a mild foaming cleanser can be used. Rinse
KEEP INSIDE PART OF WIRE
AGAINST GLASS
Fig.
56—Removing Old Glass From Window Opening
Procedure for Cleaning Coated Fabrics
Care of genuine leather and coated fabrics (includes
vinyl coated formed headlining) is a relatively simple
but important matter. The surface should be wiped oc-
casionally with a dry cloth, and whenever dirt accumu-
lates,
the following cleaning instructions should be used:
1.
Lukewarm water and a neutral soap should be used.
Apply a thick suds, worked up on a piece of gauze or
cheesecloth, to the surface.
2.
The operation should be repeated, using only a damp
cloth and no soap.
3.
The surface should then be wiped dry with a soft
cloth.
Polishes and cleaners used for auto body finishes,
volatile cleaners, furniture polishes, oils, varnishes or
household cleaning and bleaching agents should never
be used.
Procedure for Cleaning Carpet
Thoroughly brush or vacuum the floor carpet, in many
instances the floor carpet may require no further clean-
ing. If the carpet is extremely soiled remove carpet
from car and thoroughly vacuum to remove loose dirt;
then with a foaming type upholstery cleaner, clean ap-
proximately one (1) square foot of carpet at a time. After
each area is cleaned, remove as much of the cleaner
as possible with a vacuum cleaner. After cleaning the
carpet use an air hose to
"fluff"
the carpet pile, then
dry the carpet. After the carpet is completely dried,
use an air hose to again fluff the carpet pile.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-52
and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.
Section A-A shows installed position of these com-
ponents. Refer also to figure 105.
installation
1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow
and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align
these marks during installation and recheck their
alignment from time to time while installation is in
progress, especially during tacking or stapling.
2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,
referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that
filler strip locks this assembly together and goes
in last. Align center marks.
3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-
ing with marks made when old pads were removed.
Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows
pad installed.
4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame
with four screws removed at disassembly.
5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.
Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow
(fig. 108).
6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align
center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack
or staple temporarily to header.
7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-
tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under
and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,
GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in
View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.
8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks
and tack on staple.
9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding
as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.
Install binding caps.
10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim
to header.
11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight
and mark for final installation.
12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.
13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim
to header (fig. 103).
14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.
15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-
assembly and install retaining screws in header
weatherstrip.
16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-
tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.
FRAME AND LINKAGE
Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the
folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in
Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.
If an operation is being performed which requires
removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this
section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and
replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top
Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—
Removal and Installation.
The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light
machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not
to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP
Side Rail Weatherstrip
Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-
strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-
strip is held in place by studs which are part of the
weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement
which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail
surface.
When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old
cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be
cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good
quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip
application.
Header Weatherstrip
Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel
by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special
fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene
base weatherstrip cement.
Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken
through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate
ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow
directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip
instructions preceding this write up.
ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)
An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete
can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-
ware is included with the panel assembly.
Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the
roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two
required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-
ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and
two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:
1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on
Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim
retention) as shown by Figure 113.
2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-
tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow
(position plastic tip inboard).
3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate
location of the two plastic retainers,
4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a
china marker pencil.
5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.
6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop
onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten
latches at windshield header.
7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.
8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each
lock pillar area (fig. 114).
9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up
off body and set roof panel aside.
10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with
a center punch.
11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid
to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make
certain the compartment lid is securely locked
before drilling.
12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
BREAKER POINT SYSTEM
The distributor breaker points and spark plugs are the
only ignition system components that require periodic
service. The remainder of the ignition system requires
only periodic inspection to check operation of the units,
tightness of the electrical connections, and condition of
the wiring. When checking the coil, test with a reputable
tester.
Breaker type distributors are equipped with cam lubri-
cator and should have the wick replaced at the same time
contact point set is replaced. It is not necessary to
lubricate the breaker cam when using a cam lubricator.
Do not attempt to lubricate the wick - Replace when
necessary. When installing a new wick, adjust its posi-
tion so the end of the wick just touches the lobe of the
breaker cam.
Distributor shaft lubrication is accomplished by a
reservoir of lube around the mainshaft in the distributor
body.
BREAKERLESS SYSTEM
Since there are no moving parts in the ignition pulse
amplifier unit mounted forward of the radiator bulkhead,
and the distributor shaft and bushings have permanent
type lubrication, no periodic maintenance is therefore
required for the breakerless ignition system. The dis-
tributor lower bushing is lubricated by engine oil through
a splash hole in the distributor housing, and a housing
cavity next to the upper bushing contains a supply of
lubricant which will last between overhaul periods. At
time of overhaul, the upper bushing may be lubricated
by removing the plastic seal and then adding SAE 20 oil
to the packing in the cavity. A new plastic seal will be
required since the old one will be damaged during
removal.
Tachometer readings for test purposes can be made on
the primary circuit of the breakerless ignition system in
the same manner as on the conventional ignition system,
however before attempting to connect a test tachometer
into the primary circuit check with your instrument
supplier to insure that satisfactory readings can be
obtained and the breakerless system will not be damaged
by the tachometer that is to be used,
IGNITION COIL CHECK (BREAKERLESS)
The ignition coil primary can be checked for an open
PULSE
AMPLIFIER
IGN. SWITCH WIRE
"("IGN" TERMINAL)
-E3 IJU
12
WHITE-
-20 BLACKf' • 12 WHITE-
Fig.
3i—
Breakerless Ignition System
condition by connecting an ohmmeter across the two
primary terminals with the battery disconnected. Pri-
mary resistance at 75
°F.
should be between .35 and .55
ohm. An infinite reading indicates the primary is open.
For the engine to run but miss at times, the primary
open may be of the intermittent type.
The coil secondary can be checked for an open by con-
necting an ohmmeter from the high tension center tower
to either primary terminal. To obtain a reliable reading,
a scale on the ohmmeter having the 20,000 ohm value
within, or nearly within, the middle third of the scale
should be used. Secondary resistance at 75°F. should be
between
8,000
and 12,500 ohms. If the reading is infinite,
the coil secondary winding is open.
A number of different types of coil testers are avail-
able from various test equipment manufacturers. When
using these testers, follow the procedure recommended
by the tester manufacturer.
tester will properly
NOTE:
Make sure the
check this special coil.
SPARK PLUGS
Should be removed, inspected cleaned and regapped at
tune-up. Defective plugs should be replaced, see Servic-
ing of Units Off the Vehicle.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS
CLEANING
Dirty contact points should be dressed with a few
strokes of a clean, fine-cut contact file. The file should
not be used for other metals and should not be allowed to
become greasy or dirty. Never use emery cloth to clean
contact points. Contact surfaces, after considerable use,
may not appear bright and smooth, but this is not neces-
sarily an indication that they are not functioning satis-
factorily. Do not attempt to remove all roughness nor
dress the point surfaces down smooth; merely remove
scale or dirt.
Badly burned or pitted contact points should be re-
placed and the cause of trouble determined so it can be
eliminated. High resistance or loose connections in the
condenser circuit, oil or foreign materials on the contact
surfaces, improper point adjustment or high voltages may
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL