ENGINE
6-8
Check
and
Adjust Ignition Timing
(Fig. 13)
1.
Disconnect
the
distributor spark advance hose
and
plug
the
vacuum source opening.
2.
Start engine
and run at
idle speed
(see
tune
up
chart).
3.
Aim
timing light
at
timing
tab.
NOTE:
- The
markings
on the
tabs
are in 2°
increments
(the
greatest number
of
markings
on
the
"A"
side
of the "O"). the "O"
markings
is
TDC
of
#1 cylinder
and all
BTDC settings fall
on
the
"A"
(advance) side
of "O".
4.
Adjust
the
timing
by
loosening
the
distributor clamp
and
,
rotating
the
distributor body
as
required, then
tighten
the
clamp.
5.
Stop engine
and
remove timing light
and
reconnect
the spark advance hose.
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
(Fig. 14)
(Except when
equipped with
Air
Injection Reactor System)
1.
As a
preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly
to
seat
and
back
out 2
turns.
CAUTION:
Do not
turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat
or
damage
may
result.
2.
With engine running
at
operating temperature (choke
wide open) adjust idle speed screw
to
bring idle
speed
to
specified
rpm
(automatic transmission
in
drive, manual transmission
in
neutral).
3.
Adjust idle mixture screw
to
obtain highest steady
idle speed
(1/4
turn
out
from lean roll).
4.
Repeat Steps
2 and 3 as
needed
for
final adjustment.
5.
Shut down
the
engine, remove gauges
and
install
air
cleaner.
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
(Fig. 14)
(With
Air
Injection Reactor System)
The recommended adjustment procedure
for Air
Injec-
tion Reactor System equipped engines
is as
follows:
1.
As a
preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly
to
seat
and
than back
out 3
turns.
CAUTION:
Do not
turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat
or
damage
may
result.
2.
With engine running
at
operating temperature, choke
wide open,
and
parking brake applied, adjust idle
specified idle speed (automatic
"drive"-manual transmission
in
to
in
screw
transmission
"neutral").
;3.
Adjust idle mixture screw (turn
in) to
"lean roll"
position; then turn screw
out 1/4
turn
(1/4
turn rich
from "lean roll").
The
definition
of
"lean roll" point
is
a 20 to 30 rpm
drop
in
engine speed, obtained
by
leaning
the
idle mixture.
4.
Repeat Steps
2 and 3 as
needed
for
final adjustments.
ADDITIONAL CHECKS
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Testing Crankcase Ventilation Valve
(Fig. 15) 0
1.
Connect tachometer
and
vacuum gauge
as for
idle
speed
and
mixture adjustment.
2.
Set
parking brake, start engine
and
adjust idle speed
and mixture.
3.
Disconnect ventilation hose
at
valve, block opening
of
valve
and
read engine
rpm
change.
4.
A
change
of
less than
50 rpm
indicates
a
plugged
ventilation valve
-
replace
the
valve.
Cylinder Balance Test
(Fig. 16)
It
is
often difficult
to
locate
a
weak cylinder.
A com-
pression test,
for
example, will
not
locate
a
leaky intake
manifold,
a
valve
not
opening properly
due to a
worn
camshaft,
or a
defective spark plug.
With
the
cylinder balance test,
the
power output
of one
cylinder
may be
checked against another, using
a set of
grounding leads. When
the
power output
of
each cylinder
is
not
equal,
the
engine will lose power
and run
roughly.
Perform
a
cylinder balance test
as
follows:
1.
Connect
the
tachometer
and
vacuum gauge.
2.
Start engine
and run at 1500 rpm.
3.
Ground large clip
of
grounding leads
and
connect
in-
dividual leads
to all
spark plugs except
the
pair being
tested.
Divide
the
firing order
in
half
and
arrange
one
half
over
the
other.
The
cylinders
to be
tested together
ap-
pear
one
over
the
other.
L4 Firing Order
V8 Firing Order
1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
1-6, 8-5, 4-7, 3-2
1-3-4-2
= 1-3
4-2
L6 Firing Order
1-5-3-6-2-4
=
=
1-4. 3-2
1-5-3
6-2-4
1-6, 5-2, 3-4
1-8-4-3
6-5-7-2
4.
Operate engine
on
each pair
of
cylinders
in
turn
and
note engine
rpm and
manifold vacuum
for
each pair.
A variation
of
more than
1
inch
of
vacuum
or 40 rpm
between pairs
of
cylinders being tested indicates that
the cylinders
are off
balance.
Battery
The battery should
be
checked with special testing
equipment
and to the
equipment manufacturers specifica-
tions.
See
Section 6Y
for
complete information
on
battery
tests.
Ignition
The following additional ignition checks
may be
made
with
any of
several pieces
of
equipment available
for un-
covering
the
source
of
engine difficulties.
The
specific
operating instructions
of the
equipment manufacturer
should
be
followed:
Cranking voltage
Ignition switch
Distributor resistance
Secondary resistance
Ignition output
and
secondary leakage
Cranking Voltage
(Fig. 17)
1.
Disconnect coil primary lead
at the
coil negative
terminal
to
prevent engine from firing during
cranking.
2.
Connect voltmeter between primary terminal
of coi|
(resistance wire side)
and
ground.
3.
Operate starting motor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-29
an extent that the return spring can no longer push
the plunger back up to working position. Probable
causes are:
a. Excessive varnish or carbon deposit causing ab-
normal stickiness.
b.
(Sailing or "pick-up" between plunger and bore of
lifter body, usually caused by an abrasive piece of
dirt or metal wedging between plunger and lifter
body.
2.
Moderate Rapping Noise--Probable causes are:
a. Excessively high leakdown rate.
b.
Leaky check valve seat.
c. Improper adjustment.
3.
General Noise Throughout the Valve Train-rThis
will, in almost all cases, be a definite indication of
insufficient oil supply, or improper adjustment.
4.
Intermittent Clicking—Probable causes are:
a. A microscopic piece of dirt momentarily caught
between ball seat and check valve ball.
b.
In rare cases, the ball itself may be out-of-round
or have a flat spot.
c. Improper adjustment.
In most cases where noise exists in one or more lifters
all lifter units should be removed, disassembled, cleaned
in a solvent, reassembled, and reinstalled in the engine.
If dirt, corrosion, carbon, etc. is shown to exist in one
unit, it more than likely exists in all the units, thus it
would only be a matter of time before all lifters caused
trouble.
Removal
1.
Remove intake manifold as outlined.
2.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
3.
Remove valve lifters.
NOTE: Place valve lifters in a rack so they
may be reinstalled in the same location.
Installation
1.
Install valve lifters.
NOTE: Whenever new valve lifters are being
installed coat foot of valve lifters with Molykote
or its equivalent.
2.
Install intake manifold as outlined.
3.
Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
VALVE STEM OIL SEAL AND/OR VALVE SPRING
Replacement
1.
Remove rocker arm cover(s) as outlined.
2.
Remove spark plug, rocker arm and push rod on the
cylinders to be serviced.
3.
Apply compressed air to the spark plug hole to hold
tl*e valves in place.
NOTE: A tool to apply air to the cylinder is
available through local jobbers or may be manu-
factured. In manufacturing this Tool a AC-46N
Spark Plug or its equivalent is recommended.
This will make the Tool universal for all
Chevrolet engines. Chisel the spark plug as
shown, then drive the porcelain out of the plug
by tapping the center electrode against a hard
block. Using a 3/8" pipe tap, cut threads in the
remaining portion of the spark plug and assem-
ble as shown (fig. 6V).
Fig.
6V - Air Adapter Tool
4.
Using Tool J-5892, to compress the valve spring, re-
move the valve locks, valve cap, and valve spring and
damper (fig. 7V).
5.
Remove valve stem oil seal.
6. Remove as follows:
283, 327 and 350 eu. in.
Engines
a. To replace, set the valve spring and damper,
valve shield and valve cap in place. The close
coiled end of the spring is installed against the
cylinder head.
b.
Compress the spring with Tool J-5892 and install
oil seal in the lower groove of the stem, making
sure the seal is flat and not twisted.
NOTE: A light coat of oil on the seal will help
prevent twisting.
Fig.
7V - Compressing Valve Spring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-37
Fig.
27V—Removing Camshaft
4.
Set dial indicator on zero, then rotate the damper
slowly, or attach an auxiliary starter switch and
"bump" the engine over, until the push rod is in the
fully raised position.
CAUTION: The primary distributor lead must
be disconnected from the negative post on the
coil and the ignition switch must be in the on
position. Failure to do this will result in a dam-
aged grounding circuit in the ignition switch.
5.
Compare the total lift recorded from the dial indica-
tor with specifications.
6. Continue to rotate the crankshaft until the indicator
reads zero. This will be a check on the accuracy of
the original indicator reading.
7.
If camshaft readings for all lobes are within specifi-
cations, remove dial indicator assembly.
8. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
Removal
1.
Remove valve lifters as outlined.
2.
Remove crankshaft front cover as outlined.
3.
Remove grille as outlined in Section 13.
4.
Remove fuel pump push rod as outlined * in Sec-
tion 6M.
5.
Complete camshaft removal as follows:
CAUTION: All camshaft journals are the same
diameter and care must be used in removing
camshaft to avoid damage to bearings.
Remove camshaft sprocket to camshaft bolts then
remove sprocket and timing chain together. Sprocket
is a light fit on camshaft. If sprocket does not come
off easily a light blow on the lower edge of the
sprocket (with a plastic mallet) should dislodge the
sprocket.
Install two 5/16" - 18 x 4" bolts in camshaft bolt
holes then remove camshaft (fig. 27V).
Installation
NOTE: Whenever a new camshaft is installed
CONVERTER
BOLT AREA -
DEPRESSED
SYNCHROMESH
RING
GEAR
TRANS.,
AUTOMATIC
Fig.
28V - Flywheel Installation (Typical)
coat camshaft lobes with Molykote or its
equivalent.
1.
Lubricate camshaft journals with engine oil and in-
stall camshaft.
2.
Install timing chain on camshaft sprocket. Hold the
sprocket vertical with the chain hanging down, and
orient to align marks on camshaft and crankshaft
sprockets. Refer to Figure 20V.
3.
Align dowel in camshaft with dowel in hole in cam-
shaft sprocket then install sprocket on camshaft.
Refer to Figure 25V.
4.
Draw the camshaft sprocket onto camshaft using the
mounting bolts. Torque to specifications.
5.
Lubricate timing chain with engine oil.
6. Install fuel pump push rod as outlined in Section 6M.
7.
Install grille as outlined in Section 13.
8. Install crankcase front cover as outlined.
9. Install valve lifters as outlined.
FLYWHEEL
Removal
With transmission and/or clutch housing and clutch
removed from engine, remove the flywheel.
Installation
1.
Clean the mating surfaces of flywheel and crankshaft
to make certain there are no burrs.
2.
Install flywheel on crankshaft and position to align
dowel hole of crankshaft flange and flywheel (fig.
28V).
NOTE: On Automatic Transmission equipped
engines, the flywheel must be installed with the
flange collar to transmission side (fig. 33V).
ENGINE MOUNTS
Engine mounts (fig. 34V) are the nonr adjustable type
and seldom require service. Broken or deteriorated
mounts should be replaced immediately, because of the
added strain placed on other mounts and drive line
components.
Front Mount Replacement
1.
Remove nut, washer and engine mount through-bolt.
2.
Raise engine to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove mount from engine.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6M
ENGINE FUEL
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page
Carburetors 6M-1 Fuel Pumps .
Air Cleaners 6M-7 Special Tools
Page
6M-10
6M-12
CARBURETORS
INDEX
Page
General Description 6M-1
Service Procedures 6M-1
Preliminary Checks 6M-1
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment ........... 6M-1
Fast Idle Adjustment .................. 6M-3
Choke Adjustment 6M-3
Float Adjustment 6M-4
Page
Additional Adjustments 6M-4
Removal 6M-4
Test Before Installation 6M-5
Installation 6M-5
Fuel Filter Maintenance 6M-5
Choke Coil Replacement 6M-5
Throttle Linkage Adjustment . . 6M-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Various carburetors (fig. lc) are used with Chevrolet,
Chevelle, Chevy II, Camaro and Corvette passenger
vehicles. These carburetors are designed to meet the
particular requirements of engines, transmissions and
vehicles, therefore carburetors that look alike are not
always interchangeable. (Refer to carburetor part num-
ber and/or specifications.)
Because many service procedures for the various
carburetors are similar, typical illustrations and pro-
cedures are used except where specific illustrations or
procedures are necessary to clarify the operation.
This section covers removal, installation and adjust-
ments (on engine) of carburetors. Also covered in this
section are maintenance procedures for choke coils,
throttle linkage and fuel filters. For carburetor .over-
haul procedures and additional adjustments (bench), re-
fer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the
carburetor being serviced.
Specifications for carburetors are located in the back
of this manual.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Preliminary Checks
1.
Thoroughly warm-up engine. If the engine is cold,
allow to run for at least 15 minutes.
2.
Inspect torque of carburetor to intake manifold bolts
and intake manifold to cylinder head bolts to exclude
the possibility of air leaks.
3.
Inspect manifold heat control valve (if used) for free-
dom of action and correct spring tension.
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment (Except Air Injection
Reactor System)
NOTE:
This adjustment should be performed
with engine at operating temperature and park-
ing brake applied.
1.
Remove Air Cleaner.
2.
Connect tachometer and vacuum gauge to engine, then
set hand brake and shift transmission into neutral.
3.
As a preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly to seat and back out 1-1/2 turns.
CAUTION: Do not turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat or damage may result.
4.
With engine running (choke wide open) adjust idle
speed screw to specified idle speed, (automatic
transmission in drive, synchronized transmission in
neutral).
5. Adjust idle mixture screw to obtain highest steady
vacuum at specified idle speed.
NOTE:
On air conditioned vehicles, turn air
conditioning to the "on" position and hold the
hot idle compensator valve closed while adjust-
ing idle speed and idle mixture screws.
NOTE:
On Rochester BV carburetors the idle
mixture screw should be turned out 1/4 turn
from the "lean roll" position. The definition
of "lean roll" point is a 20 to 30 rpm drop
in engine speed obtained by leaning the idle
mixture.
6. Repeat Steps 4 and5 as needed for final adjustment.
NOTE:
If necessary, final adjustment of the \
carburetor may be made with the air cleaner
installed.
7. Turn engine off, remove gauges and install air
clearer.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-3
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment (With Air Injection
Reactor System)
The following is the recommended procedure for Air
Injection Reactor System equipped engines.
NOTE: This adjustment should be performed
with engine at operating temperature and parking
brake applied.
1.
Remove air cleaner.
2.
Connect tachometer to engine, then set hand brake
and shift transmission into neutral.
3.
As a preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly to seat and back out 3 turns.
CAUTION: Do not turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat or damage may result."
4.
With engine running (choke wide open) adjust idle
speed screw to specified idle speed. (Automatic
transmission in dirve, synchronized transmission in
neutral).
5.
Adjust idle mixture screw (turn in) to "lean roll"
position; then turn screw out 1/4 turn (1/4 turn
rich from "lean roll"). The definition of "lean
roll" point is a 20 to 30 rpm drop in engine speed,
obtained by leaning the idle mixture.
NOTE: On air conditioned vehicles, turn air
conditioning "OFF" on in-line, 283, 327, and'
350 cu. in. engines, and turned "ON" and hot
idle compensator held closed on 396 and 427 cu.
in. engines.
6. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 as needed for final adjustment.
NOTE: If necessary, final adjustment of the
carburetor may be made with air cleaner
installed.
7.
Shut down the engine, remove gauges and install air
cleaner. *
Fast Idle Adjustment
Rochester
4MV and Holley
With fast idle lever on high step of cam and choke valve
open (engine warm) set fast idle to give specified engine
rpm. Adjust sejrew on Rochester 4MV and bend fast
idle lever *pn Holley. .
Choke Adjustment
With Remote Choke (Fig. 2c)
1.
Remove air cleaner and check to see that choke
valve and rod move freely.
2.
Disconnect choke rod at choke lever.
3.
Check choke adjustment as follows:
On all except 275 and 300 h.p. 327 cu. in. engines,
hold choke valve closed and pull.rod up against stop.
The top of choke rod end should be 1/2-1 rod diame-
ter above top of hole in choke valve lever.
On 275 and 300 h.p. 327 cu. in. engines, hold choke
valve closed and push rod down against stop on ther-
mostat bracket. The top of the choke rod should be
1/2-1 rod diameter below the top of the hole in the
choke lever.
4.
If necessary, adjust rod length by bending rod at
offset bend. (Bend must be such that rod enters
choke lever hole freely and squarely).
5.
Connect rod at choke lever and install air cleaner.
With Manual Choke (Carter YF)
1.
Remove air cleaner.
CHOKE VALVE
COMPLETELY
CLOSED
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO END OF
TRAVEL
BEND ROD
TO ADJUST
ROD IN BOTTOM
OF SLOT
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
BE EVEN WITH
TOP OF
HOLE
CHOKE VALVE
CLOSED
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
BE EVEN WITH
TOP OF HOLE
TOP OF ROD
SHOULD BE EVEN
WITH BOTTOM
OF HOLE (CHOKE
CLOSED)
BEND ROD TO
ADJUST
PULL DOWNWARD'
ON ROD TO CON-
TACT STOP
L6 (TYPICAL)
[
V8 327-275 HP
V8 350-295 HP
BEND ROD
TO ADJUST
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO CONTACT
STOP ON BRACKET
ALL V8 (EXCEPT 327-275 HP
AND 350-295 HP)
Fig.
2C—Remote Choke Adjustment
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-4
Fig.
3C-Fuel Level Sight Plug
2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instru-
ment panel.
3.
Loosen choke cable clamp at carburetor bracket and
adjust cable through the clip until the choke valve
is wide open.
4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check
operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and
wide open positions.
5. Install air cleaner.
Float Adjustment
Ho/fey (Model 4150
Center
Inlet & Model 2300)
1.
Remove air cleaner then remove the fuel level sight
plugs (Fig. 3c)
2.
With parking brake on, and transmission in neutral,
start the engine and allow it to idle.
3.
With the car on a level surface, the fuel level should
be on a level with the threads at the bottom of the
sight plug port (plus or minus 1/32 inch).
NOTE:
No float drop adjustment is required
on this carburetor.
4.
If necessary to adjust (either or both bowls), loosen
inlet needle lock screw and turn the adjusting nut
clockwise to lower or counter-clockwise to raise
fuel level, then tighten lock screw.
NOTE:
1/6 turn of adjusting nut equals ap-
proximately 1/16" fuel level change.
5. Allow a minute for fuel level to stabilize then re-
check the level at sight plug.
6. Readjust, if necessary, until proper level is obtained,
then install sight plug and air cleaner.
NOTE:
To assure proper secondary float level
setting it is advisable to accelerate primary
throttles slightly and hand operate secondary
throttle. This assures a stabilized secondary
fuel level.
Additional Adjustments
The following adjustments may be made without re-
moving the carburetor from the engine. For procedure
refer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the
carburetor being serviced.
Rochester BV
• Float
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Rochester 2GV
• Float
• Accelerator Pump
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
• Secondary Throttle Opening
• Secondary Throttle Lockout
Rochester 4MV
• Float
• Accelerator Pumj)
• Idle Vent
• Air Valve
• Choke Rod
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
• Air Valve Lockout
• Secondary Opening
• Secondary Lockout
Carter YF
• Float
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Holley 4160 and 4150
(Except End
Inlet)
• Float
• Air Vent Valve
• Accelerator Pump
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Holley 2300 and 4150
(End
Inlet)
• Air Vent Valve (except 2300)
• Accelerator Pump
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Removal
Flooding, stumble on acceleration and other perform-
mance complaints are, in many instances, caused by the
presence of dirt, water, or other foreign matter in the
carburetor. To aid in diagnosing the cause of the com-
plaint, the carburetor should be carefully removed from
the engine without draining the fuel from the bowl.
The contents of the fuel bowl may then be examined for
contamination as the carburetor is disassembled.
1.
Remove air cleaner and gasket.
2.
Disconnect fuel and vacuum lines from carburetor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-8
^T^l^^/'-vN
COVER
BOTTOM
Fig. 1A—Polyurethane Element Air Cleaner
OIL RESISTANCE
SEAL
BOTTOM
BONDED PAPER
ELEMENT
COVER
Fig. 2A—Paper Element Air Cleaner
SERVICE
PROCEDURES
POLYURETHANE ELEMENT
Maintenance
1.
Remove cover wing nut, cover and filter element.
2.
Visibly check the element for tears or rips and re-
place if necessary.
3.
Clean all accumulated dirt and grime from air
cleaner bottom and cover. Discard air horn to air
cleaner gasket.
4.
/Remove support screen from element and wash
element in kerosene or mineral spirits; then squeeze
out excess solvent (fig. 3A).
NOTE: Never use a hot degreaser or any sol-
vent containing acetone or similar solvent*
5.
Dip element into light engine oil and squeeze out
excess oil.
NOTE: Never shake, swing or wring the ele-
me.nt to remove excess oil or solvent as this
may tear the polyurethane material. Instead,
"squeeze" the excess from the element.
6. Install element'on screen support (fig. 4A).
7.
Using a new gasket, replace air cleaner body over
carburetor air horn.
8. Replace the element in the air cleaner. Care must
be taken that the lower lip of the element is properly
placed in the assembly and that the filter material
is not folded or creased in any manner that would
cause an imperfect seal. Take the same precautions
when replacing the cover that the upper lip of the
element is in proper position.
9.<•
Replace cover and wing nut.
OIL BATH
Maintenance
L Remove air cleaner assembly.
2.
Remove cover and filter element assembly.
Empty oil out of
accumulated dirt.
cleaner and clean out all oil and
Fig. 3A—Cleaning Polyurethane Element
Fig.
4A—Polyurethane Support
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-9
4.
Wash body with cleaning solvent and wip dry.
5. Wash filter element by sloshing up and down in
cleaning solvent.
6. Dry filter unit with an air hose or let stand until
dry.
7. Fill body of cleaner to full mark with SAE 50 engine
oil. If expected temperatures are to be consistently
below freezing, use SAE 20 engine oil.
8. Assemble filter and cover assembly to body of
cleaner.
9. Install cleaner, making sure it fits tight and is set
down securely. \
OIL
WETTED
PAPER
ELEMENT
Replacement
1.
Remove wing nut, washer and cover.
2.
Remove paper element and discard.
3.
Remove bottom section of air cleaner and gasket
on air horn of carburetor. Discard air horn gasket.
4.
Clean bottom section of air cleaner and cover pieces
thoroughly, to remove dust and grime.
NOTE:
Check bottom section of air cleaner
seal for tears or cracks.
5. Install a new gasket on carburetor air horn and set
bottom section of air cleaner on carburetor.
6. Install new paper element on bottom section of air
cleaner with either end up.
NOTE:
Plastisol seal is the same material on
both ends.
7. Install cover, washer and wing nut.
Testing (Fig. 5A)
Tool J-7825, is designed to check paper element air
cleaners to determine whether the element has ma-
terially decreased in efficiency arid should be replaced
or has only slightly increased air restriction and is
suitable for further service. In combination with a
tachometer, this instrument will quickly and accurately
determine the air cleaner element condition.
VENT HOLE
TOWARD DASH
NOTE:
t Before testing, inspect for holes or
breaks in the element, as these defects re-
quire immediate replacement. If no holes or
breaks exist, proceed as follows:
1.
Remove all hoses and plug all openings except air
cleaner inlet.
2.
Install air cleaner, using Tool J-7825 in place of the
wing nut. Screw Tool J-7825 onto the stud until it
seals tightly against the air cleaner cover. Rotate
the entire tool so that the scale can be read from
the left side of the car. Be sure the vent hole is
toward the dash.
3.
Connect a tachometer and place it so that it may be
read simultaneously with Tool J-7825.
4.
Zero oil level in the inner tube by pulling inner tube
upward until the rubber seal is above the vent hole,
then raise or lower as' required until the inner tube
oil level is exactly to the "0" mark.
5. Start engine. If engine is cold, allow to run for 2 to
3 minutes. The automatic choke must be fully open.
6. Accelerate the engine slowly until the inner tube oil
level of Tool J-7825 just reaches the 1/4 mark.
Allow engine speed to stabilize and note tachometer
(rpm) reading. Decelerate engine.
7. If the tachometer reading is at or below the follow-
ing, the oil wetted paper air cleaner element is re-
stricted beyond the allowable limit and should be
replaced. If testing indicates that the element
restriction is satisfactory at 12,000 miles, the ele-
ment need not be replaced but should be retested
every 6,000 miles thereafter until replaced.
Engine
Displacement
283 cu.
in.
327 cu.
in.
350 cu. in.
396 cu.
in.
427 cu.
in.
Horsepower
195
210
275
300
325
350
295
325
350
385
390
425
Minimum
Allowable
RPM
2300
2100
210Q
2600
2600
1550
1950
1850
1850
2140
Fig.
5A—Testing Air Cleaner
8. Remove tachometer and Tool J-7825 from vehicle
and push down inner tube until seal is below vent
hole to prevent oil loss.
Tool J-7825
FiHing
Tool
Tool J-7825 is shipped dry and must be filled with the
red gauge oil (specific gravity .826) provided.
Pull the knurled inner tube completely out of the gauge
and add oil to the reservoir until the oil level is between
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE /MANUAL