WHEELS AND TIRES 10-5
WHEELS
The wheel and tire assembly should be removed from
vehicles equipped with disc brakes to properly perform
balancing operations. This is necessary due to drag of
the spring loaded brake shoes on the disc.
Static Balancing (W/Tire)
Static Balance (still balance) is the equal distribution
of weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis
of rotation so that the assembly has no tendency to rotate
by
itself.
Static unbalance causes the pounding action of
the front wheels that is called "tramp".
To correct static unbalance (front and rear): The
quickest and best methods to correct static unbalance
are through the use of wheel balancers which are com-
mercially available. Refer to the Information and in-
structions included with these balaricers.
Dynamic Balancing (W/Tire)
Dynamic Balance (running balance) requires the wheel
to be not only in static balance, but balanced and running
smoothly while turning on an axis which runs through the
centerline of the wheel and tire perpendicular to the axis
of rotation.
The quickest and best methods of testing and correcting
dynamic unbalance are by the use of dynamic wheel
balancers which are commercially available. These bal-
ancers include all necessary information on where and
how the balancing weights should be placed. The follow-
ing information, however, will help in the correction of
dynamic balance.
NOTE:
Before attempting to balance the
wheels, check to be certain that no foreign
matter has been trapped in the wheel ventila-
tion slots or in the accessory wheel discs. This
is especially important if the vehicle has been
run in soft mud and then parked in freezing
weather.
When a wheel that is statically unbalanced is dynam-
ically in balance the dynamic balance can be retained
while correcting "the static balance by installing the cor-
rective weights so that half of the weight required is
placed on the inner edge of the rim and the other half
on the outer edge of the rim.
Dynamic unbalance can be corrected without destroying
static balance by installing weights so half of weight
required for dynamic balance is placed on the rim op-
posite the heavy point, while the other half is placed 180°
away and on the opposite side of the rim.
NOTE:
Vehicles with wire wheel covers should
have the wheels balanced with the wire wheel
covers installed on the wheels.
Run Out (W/OTire)
The wheels should not run out (wobble) more than
1/16" as measured on the side of the rim at the base
of the tire. Excessive run-out is the result of a bent
wheel, an improperly mounted wheel, worn knuckle bear-
ings or steering connections. These parts should be
checked for correct adjustment, proper alignment and
wear whenever excessive run-out is encountered.
The wheels should also run concentric with the steering
knuckle spindle within 1/16 inch as measured on the tire
bead seat of the rim with the tire removed.
Wheel run-out, eccentricity and balance are closely
associated with steering and front wheel alignment.
Further information on these subjects will be found under
"Suspension".
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
Do not use wire brush or abrasive cleaners when
cleaning wheels. Use only cleaners that will not react
with aluminum.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
TIRES
Removal
Dismounting tubeless tires presents no problems if the
correct procedures are used and the following precau-
tions observed.
1.
Remove the valve cap and valve core. Let out all the
air.
2.
Press the inner side of the tire into the rim well.
Use bead loosening tool or if regular tire irons are
used, take particular care not to injure or tear the
sealing ribs on the bead.
CAUTION: Never use tire irons with sharp
edges or corners.
3.
Using tire irons on the opposite side, remove bead,
taking small "bites" around the rim.
4.
Turn the tire over, and use two tire irons, one be-
tween the rim flange and the bead to pry the rim
upward, the other iron to pry outward between the
bead seat and the bead.
Installation
Extreme care must be exercised to prevent injury to
the sealing bead and circumferential bead when forcing
tire over rim.
1.
Apply a light film of Ruglyde or other suitable rubber
lubricant to sealing bead of tire.
NOTE:
The use of excessive lubrication may
lead to rim slippage and subsequent breaking of
air seal.
2.
Carefully mount the outer bead in usual manner by
using tire irons, taking small "bites" around rim,
being careful not to injure the tire bead.
CAUTION: DO NOT use a hammer, as damage
to the bead will result.
3.
Install the inner bead in the same manner.
NOTE:
If a seal cannot be effected in the fore-
going manner with the rush of air it can be
, accomplished by applying to the circumference
of the tire a tire mounting band or heavy sash
cord and tightening with the use of a tire iron.
On tire mounting machines, bouncing the tire
assembly is not required. The tire should be
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-15
FRONT FENDER TRIM
If fender spear molding is to be replaced without re-
moving fender from vehicle, proceed as follows:
1.
Perform Operations 2 and 5 only of Front Fender
Assembly—Removal.
2.
Pull rear* end of fender away from body far enough
to insert a short piece of 2 x 4 between lower rear
corner of fender and rocker panel extension.
3.
It should now be possible to gain access to first and
second retaining nuts forward of rear end of fender.
All other nuts can be reached from front wheel
opening.
SKIRT ASSEMBLY
Removal
1.
Remove hood and hinge assemblies as outlined in
this section.
2.
Remove grille and radiator support as outlined in
Section ia.
3.
Remove fender assembly as outlined in this section.
4.
Raise car from floor and place jack stands under
rocker panel extension.
5.
Remove suspension bumper support, shock absorber,
front spring and stabilizer link as outlined in Section
3.
6. If removing left skirt assembly, remove steering
gear mounting bolts, power steering hose clamp (if
so equipped) and outer (left) clutch cordon shaft
bracket (if so equipped).
7.
Remove tie rod ball stud from steering arm as out-
lined in Section 9.
8. Support engine and remove engine mount cushion as
outlined in Section 6.
9. Remove spring clip from brake line junction which
passes through skirt and remove junction from skirt
(see Section 5).
10.
Remove four bolts retaining front crossmember to
skirt.
11.
Remove four bolts retaining skirt assembly to dash
front brace. Remove 3 bolts retaining upper end of
skirt to dash (fig. 26); record shims removed.
12.
Remove skirt assembly with remaining suspension
parts attached as shown in Figure 27.
13.
Suspension parts may be detached as outlined in
Section 3.
Fig.
22 - Radiator Support Assembly
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-17
Fig.
28- Hood Spring Removal
Installation
Skirt installation is written for the installation of a
stripped skirt, with suspension and otiier parts added
after skirt is attached to vehicle. Proceed as follows:
1.
Position skirt assembly on vehicle with insulator,
shown in Figure 26, in place and original shims in-
stalled at top dash mount
2.
Install the three bolts at top mount and four bolts at
lower dash brace.
3.
Install front crossmember, replacing the four bolts
and nuts removed previously.
4.
Replace engine mount cushion; refer to Section 6.
5.
Install front suspension parts as outlined in Sec-
tion 3. Connect stabilizer link to stabilizer (if so
FINAL POSITION
Fig.
30 - Installing Hood Molding Clip
equipped) and connect tie rod end to steering arm as
outlined in Section 9.
6. Install radiator support and fender assembly as out-
lined in this section. Install grille (Section 13).
7.
If left skirt was removed, proceed as follows:
a. Install steering gear. Carefully follow outline
under Steering Gear - Installation in Section 9.
Do not fail to perform adjustments listed under
Mast Jacket Installation in that section.
b.
Install clutch cordon shaft (if so equipped).
c. Install power steering hose clamp (if so equipped).
8. Install brake lines and bleed brakes as outlined in
Section 5.
9. Install hood and adjust as outlined in this section.
10.
Perform following checks and adjustments:
a. Check and adjust front body section alignment
as outlined in Fisher Body Service Manual.
Fig.
29 - Installing Tool J-9559 in Nev/Spring
Fig.
31 - Removing Front End Assembly from Vehicle
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-18
b.
Check and adjust front wheel alignment as out-
lined in Section 3.
c. Check and adjust headlamp aiming as outlined in
Section 12.
HOOD ASSEMBLY
Hood may be removed either with or without hinges.
To shorten aligning time, hood hinge plates may be lo-
cated by scribing a mark on hood and/or body which
outlines entire plate. See Maintenance and Adjustments -
Hood Hinge for hood adjustment procedure. Hood hinge
springs may be easily and safely removed and installed.
through the use of Tool J-9559 as follows:
1.
With hood opened only far enough to allow passage of
mechanic's arm between hood and fender, insert ends
of J-9559 (through bolt removed) between coils of
spring until barrel of tool contacts outer diameter
of spring.
2.
Open hood fully while still holding spring (with tool
installed) in hand; when hood is near fully opened
position, spring may be removed as shown in Figure
28.
3.
As soon as spring is removed, insert long bolt sup-
plied with J-9559 through holes in end of tool, pass-
ing it through spring, and install nut on bolt.
Spring may be removed from J-9559 or J-9559 may be
installed in a new spring by the following method:
1.
Place a closed 6 or 8 inch "C" clamp in a vise or
fasten it to a heavy bench top (bench should be fas-
tened to floor).
2.
Hook one end of spring in clamp and the other end
in hook of a hoist as shown in Figure 29.
3.
Stretch the spring enough to allow insertion of
J-9559. Install through bolt if spring is not to be
installed on hinge at once.
HOOD CATCH AMD LOCK (Fig. 19)
Removal
1.
Remove catch assembly as follows:
a. Remove screws retaining catch assembly to radi-
ator support.
b.
Remove screws retaining catch assembly to catch
support assembly.
c* Remove screws retaining catch assembly to grille
upper bar.
2.
Before removing hood lock plate from hood, locate
position on hood by scribing around base of lock
plate. Remove screws retaining lock plate to hood
and remove lock plate from vehicle.
Installation
1.
Install both catch and lock assemblies in reverse
order of removal procedure.
2.
Align as outlined under Maintenance and Adjust-
ments - Hood Catch.
HOOD TRIM
Crown Molding
Hood crown molding is retained by clips installed on
underside of hood. Clips may be removed by carefully
pressing them off molding mounting studs with screw
driver.
When installing a new molding, force clips onto mount-
ing studs as far as possible and then clench clips with
long-nosed pliers to eliminate gap between molding and
hood, as shown in Figure 30.
Emblem
The hood emblem is retained by four nuts which are
accessible from under the hood.
COWL VENT GRILLE
The cowl vent grille replacement procedure for Chevy
U is the same as for Chevrolet and Chevelle. Refer to
Chevrolet and Chevelle Cowl Vent Grille replacement
procedure and see Figure 16.
FRONT END ASSEMBLY
The Chevy n front end body design allows for removal
of the entire front end of the vehicle without disassembly
of front suspension of sheet metal. One man may remove
and transport the front end assembly using only a floor
jack placed under the crossmember and the vehicle front
wheels. Figure 31 illustrates the assembly in process
of removal with jack stand in position under rocker panel.
Proceed with removal
as.
follows:
Removal
1.
Remove hood assembly as outlined in this section.
2.
Remove engine assembly as outlined in Section 6.
On 4 cylinder models, replace crossmember.
3.
Raise car from floor and install jack stands as
shown in Figure 31.
4.
Remove pitman arm from steering gear as outlined
in Section 9.
5.
Remove steering gear mounting bolts from skirt
assembly.
6. Remove 4 bolts securing each skirt assembly to
lower dash brace.
7.
Remove fender-to-rocker extension mounting screws
and record shimming.
8. Remove brake hydraulic line and fuel line from right
hand skirt.
9. Position floor jack or equivalent under front cross-
member.
10.
Remove hydraulic line from main cylinder.
11.
Remove fender-to-cowl mounting screws and record
shimming.
12.
Remove upper skirt-to-dash mounting screws and
record shimming.
13.
Remove front end from vehicle as shown in Figure
31.
Inspection
If car has been involved in a collision, it is advisable
to carefully inspect cowl and dash area for damage. Pay
particular attention to welds, cage nuts, weld nuts and
skirt mounting surfaces. Cage and weld nuts may be
repaired by outright replacement (the best method), or
by the installation of spiral thread inserts. If the spiral
inserts are used, follow the instructions furnished by the
manufacturer. -
Installation
%, position front end assembly at upper dash mounts
and lower dash support, align screw holes with drift
punch and install all mounting screws and bolts
loosely; do not tighten until all screws and bolts are
started. Replace original shimming.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
Install all fender mounting screws, replacing original
shimming. Refer to removal procedure for screw
location.
3.
Install hydraulic lines at main cylinder and right
hand skirt. Install fuel line at right hand skirt.
4.
Install steering gear as outlined in Section 9. Do
not fail to perform adjustment procedure listed under
Mast Jacket - Installation.
CAMARO
INDEX
Page
General Description 20
Maintenance and Adjustments 20
Hood / . 20
Hinge 20
Bumpers ' . . . 20
Catch Assembly 21
Lock . 21
Fenders 21
Sheet Metal 22
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-19
Install pitman arm as outlined in Section 9 under
Maintenance and Adjustments - Steering Gear Ad-
justments.
Remove jack stands and jack.
Bleed brakes as outlined in Section 5.
Perform body alignment as outlined in Fisher Body
Service Manual.
Page
Component Part Replacement . 22
Battery Tray 22
Radiator Support 22
Fender and Skirt Assembly 22
Hood Assembly . 22
Lock and Catch Assembly 22
Trim and Insulation . . . 24
Cowl Vent Grille . . 24
Fig.
32 - Front End Sheet Metal - Camaro
1.
Fender
2.
Hood Hinge
3. Hood
4.
Cowl Vent Grille
5. Trim
6. Molding
7. Fender Extension
8. Bumper Bracket
9. Valance Pane!
10.
Header Panel
11.
Radiator Support
12.
Radiator
13.
14.
15.
Shroud
Hood Lock
Radiator Cap
16.
17.
18.
Bracket (V-8
Hood Catch
Brace
Engine
Only)
19.
20.
21.
Skirt
Seal
Battery
Tray
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 12
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
SECTION
Page
Page
System 12-1
Instruments and Gauges 12-21
Directional Signal 12r40
Windshield Wipers and Washers 12-44
Wiring Diagrams 12-56
Special Tools 12-60
LIGHTING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description
!2-i
Maintenance and Adjustments
•.................. 12-2
Headlamp Adjustment......................
12-3
Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment.
12-5
Service Operations.
. . .. 12-5
Front Lighting
12-5
Headlamp
. 12_5
Parking Lamp
12-5
Fender Lamp
. 12_^
Headlamp Panel
12-8
Headlamp Panel Motor
^2-9
Rear Lighting
l2-10
Tail, Stop and Directional Lamps
12-10
Page
Backing Lamps
12-14
License Plate Lamp
12-14
Automatic Transmission Quadrant Lamp
12-14
Seat Separator Console Lamps
. 12-15
Lighting Switch
. . 12-15
Wiper Switch.
12-15
Stoplight Switch
12-15
Dimmer Switch
12-15
Backing Lamp Switches
12-15
Neutral Safety Switches
12-17
Parking Brake Alarm Switch
................. 12-19
Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp/Switch
12-19
Cirgarette Lighter
12-19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
.
The lighting system includes: the main lighting switch,
stop light, dimmer, and backing lamp switches, head-
lamps, parking lamps, stop, tail and directional lamps,
instrument illumination and indicator lamps, and the
necessary wiring to complete the various circuits. A
fuse panel provides convenient power take offs and fuse
clips for the appropriate circuits (fig. 1).
Chevrolet and Chevelle headlamp installation is all
new in that the headlamps are located in the radiator
support with adjusting screws and springs. Eliminating
the need for having separate headlamp housings. Chev-
rolet and Chevelle headlamp retainers and springs are
interchangeable.
Chevy n headlamp housings are new because of revised
front end styling and Corvette front end lighting is basi-
cally carryover.
Front fender lamps have been added as an option for
Chevrolet models and as standard equipment on Caprice
series.
Camaro models use single headlamps and the Rally
Sport model headlamps are covered by a retractable
section of the grille when lamps are not used. The sec-
tion of the grille covering the headlamps folds back when
lights are required; the headlamps are stationary. The
covering is retracted by a small electric motor mounted
to the headlamp housing. The headlamps are automat-
ically uncovered when the headlight switch is pulled "ON"
for illumination. If at any time the electrical circuit
becomes inoperative, the lamps can be uncovered manu-
ally. The ignition switch must be
"ON"
in order to close
the headlamp doors.
Parking lamp for Chevelle and Chevrolet models are
new due to revised front end sheet metal and bumper
styling. Parking lamps are located in the bumper on
Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy n models
Camaro parking lamps are located in the radiator
grille except for the Rally Sport models on which the
parking lamps are in the valance panel. For styling
reasons, the lens is white and an amber glass bulb is
used. All Camaro parking lamps require a separate
ground wire to assure a good ground contact because of
the plastic grille and painted contact surfaces.
The Chevrolet tail, stop, and directional lamps are in
one housing with a three section lens design on Impala
and Caprice sedans. The center lens for Impala series
is the back-up lamp. The center lens on the Caprice is
a tail lamp with the back-up lamps being located in the
rear bumper. Chevrolet station wagons have three indi-
vidual housings with three lenses, the center lamp being
the back-up. Biscayne and Bel-Air sedans have a single
housing and lens for tail, stop, and directional lamp with
a similarly constructed back-up lamp inboard and adja-
cent to it.
Chevelle tail, stop, and directional lamps are a single
lens design that follows through with the rear fender
styling. The back-up lamp is located in r.ear bumper.
Camaro models except Rally Sport have tail lamps
with integral back-up lamps mounted inboard of the rear
fenders between the trunk opening and bumper. The
Rally Sport model has dual tail lamps in the rear housing
and valance mounted back-up lamps.
Corvette, Chevy n, and Corvair tail and directional
signal lights are carryover. The Corvette has new back-
up lamps center mounted above the license plate opening.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-15
Fig.
21 - Qlal Quadrant Assembly ~ Camaro
SEAT SEPARATOR CONSOLE LAMPS
COMPARTMENT LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig.
22)
1.
Remove (pry up) switch assembly from console open-
ing in.the instrument compartment.
2.
Remove bulb from the socket.
3.
Replace bulb and install switch assembly in console
opening.
COURTESY LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig. 22)
1.
Remove two screws and lens at rear of console.
2.
Remove bulb from retainer.
3.
Replace the bulb, position the lens and install attach-
ing screws.
QUADRANT LAMP REPLACEMENT (Fig. 22)
1.
Remove Dial Quadrant Trim plate retaining screws
and lift trim plate assembly from console opening.
2.
Disconnect lamp socket from the retainer and re-
move bulb from the socket.
3.
To install, insert bulb into the socket and snap the
socket assembly into the retainer.
Position the trim plate assembly into the console
opening and install the retaining screws.
4.
LIGHTING SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 24)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Pull control knob out of headlamp ON position.
3.
Reach under instrument panel and depress the switch
shaft retainer (Fig. 25) and remove knob and shaft
assembly.
4.
Remove ferrule nut using Tool J-21932 and remove
switch assembly from instrument panel.
NOTE:
Some Chevelle models require use of
ToolJ-4880.
5. Disconnect the multi-plug connector from the lighting
switch. A screw driver may be inserted in the side
of the switch to pry the connector from the switch.
6. Connect the multi-plug connector to the replacement
switch (Fig. 23). Connect battery cable to battery
terminal and check operation of the light switch'in all
positions.
NOTE:
Ground switch- to check dome lamp
operation.
7. Position switch and bezel to panel mounting hole and
install ferrule jmt.
8. Insert switch control knob and shaft assembly into
switch until retainer engages shaft.
WIPER SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 26)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove the connectors from the rear of the switch.
NOTE:
On Air Conditioned models it is nec-
essary to remove left A/C outlet duct for acces-
sibility to rear of switch.
3.
Loosen set screw and pull knob from switch shaft.
4.
Remove retaining nuts using special Tool J-21932
and withdraw wiper switch from behind console.
NOTE:
Some Chevelle models require special
ToolJ-4880.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure and check
operation of wipers.
STOPLIGHT SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 27)
1.
Disengage retaining fingers, disconnect wiring har-
ness connector from switch and unscrew switch from
mounting clip.
2.
Depress brake pedal and push new switch into clip
until shoulder bottoms out against clip.
3.
Check switch position for proper operation. Elec-
trical contact should be made when the brake pedal is
depressed 3/8" to 5/8" from fully released position.
DIMMER SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Fig. 28)
1.
Fold back upper left corner of front floor mat, disen-
gage connector lock fingers, and disconnect multi-
plug connector from dimmer switch.
2.
Remove two screws retaining dimmer switch to toe
pan.
3.
Connect multi-plug connector to new switch and
check operation. Install new switch to toe pan with
two screws. Replace floor mat.
BACKING LAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT
Located on Mast Jacket (Fig. 29)
1.
Disconnect wiring connector at switch terminals.
2.
Remove switch attaching screws and switch from
mast jacket.
3.
Position new switch to mast jacket, install the re-
taining screws and connect wire connector to switch.
NOTE:
Position gear shift in neutral before
assembling switch to mast jacket.
4.
Check operation of switch.
Located on Transmission (Fig. 30)
1.
Raise and support vehicle.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-19
VIEW A
•CONTACT SUPPORT
DRIVE SLOT IN LINE
WITH HOLE IN SWITCH
PAWL
CONTACT POINT B
CONTACT SUPPORT
DRIVE SLOT IN LINE
WITH HOLE IN SWITCH
FLOOR SHIFT
(EXCEPT CAMARO)
COLUMN SH
Fig.
31 - Neutral Safety Switches
PARKING BRAKE ALARM SWITCH REPLACEMENT
Corvette (Fig. 33)
1.
Remove seat belt retainer and parking brake cover
assembly from center console.
2.
Disconnect wire from brake alarm switch.
3.
Remove retaining screw and switch from
reinforcement.
4.
Position new switch to reinforcement and install re-
taining screw.
5. Connect switch wire and check operation of switch.
6. Install cover and seat belt retainer assembly.
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II and Camaro (Fig. 34)
1.
Disconnect wiring connector at switch terminal.
2.
Remove nut and lock washer or retaining bolt and
disengage switch from brace.
3.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPARTMENT
LAMP/SWITCH REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Reach into glove box, depress bulb in end of switch
and turn counterclockwise to remove bulb.
3..
Remove switch from socket. Carefully detach wire
and terminal from switch.
NOTE:
On some model switches, the wire and
terminal cannot be detached from the switch
making it necessary to cut and splice the switch
wire.
4.
Insert wire and terminal into new switch.
5. Push switch into place and install bulb by setting it in
place, depressing and turning it clockwise.
CIGARETTE LIGHTER REPLACEMENT
Chevrolet, Chevy II, Camaro and Corvette (Fig. 23)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Disconnect wire connector at rear of lighter unit
under dash.
3.
Remove retainer from rear of housing assembly and
disengage lighter unit from panel.
4.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
Chevelle (Fig. 35)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL