CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-40
pipes.
If
care
is
taken
in
removing control valve
body
the six (6)
check balls will stay
in
place above
the spacer plate.
CAUTION:
Do not
drop manual valve.
5. Remove
the
governor pipes
and
manual valve from
control valve body.
Installation
Installation
of the
control valve body
is the
reverse
of
the removal.
GOVERNOR
Removal
.
1.
Remove governor cover attaching screws, cover,
and
gasket.
2.
Discard gasket.
3.
Withdraw governor assembly from case.
Installation
Installation
of the
governor assembly
is the
reverse
of
the removal.
Use a new
gasket under
the
governor
cover.
MODULATOR AND MODULATOR VALVE
Removal
1.
Remove modulator assembly attaching screw
and
retainer.
2.
Remove modulator assembly from case. Discard
"O"
ring seal.
3.
Remove modulator valve from case.
Installation
Installation
of the
modulator assembly
and
modulator
valve
is the
reverse
of the
removal.
Use a new
"O" ring
seal
on the
modulator assembly.
PARKING LINKAGE
Removal
1.
Remove bottom
pan and oil
strainer.
2.
Unthread
jam nut
holding detent lever
to
manual
shaft.
3.
Remove manual shaft retaining
pin
from case.
4.
Remove manual shaft
and jam nut
from case.
NOTE:
DO NOT
remove manual shaft seal
un-
less replacement
is
required.
5. Remove parking actuator
rod and
detent lever
as-
sembly.
6. Remove parking pawl bracket attaching screws
and
bracket.
7. Remove parking pawl return spring.
NOTE:
The
following steps should
not be com-
pleted unless part replacement
is
required.
8. Remove parking pawl shaft retainer.
9.
Remove parking pawl shaft,
cup
plug, parking pawl
shaft, and parking pawl.
Installation
Installation
of the
parking linkage
is the
reverse
of the
removal.
Use new
seal
and cup
plug,
if
removed,
and
new bottom
pan
gasket.
REAR SEAL
Removal
1.
Remove propeller shaft.
2.
Pry
seal
out
with screw driver.
Installation
1.
Using Tool J-5154
or
J-21359 install
new
seal.
2.
Re-install propeller shaft.
OTHER SERVICE WITH TRANSMISSION IN VEHICLE
The following operations when done
as
single opera-
tions
and not as
part
of a
general overhaul should,
as a
practical matter,
be
performed with
the
transmission
in
the.
vehicle. Refer
to the
"Transmission Disassembly
and Reassembly" section
of the
Overhaul Manual
for
service procedures.
a. Oil
filler pipe
and
"O"
ring seal.
b.
Oil pan
and
gasket.
c. Down shift solenoid
or
connector.
d. Valve body spacer plate, gasket
and
check balls.
e. Front accumulator piston.
f.
Rear servo
and
rear accumulator assembly.
g.
Rear band apply checking with Tool J-21370.
Ji.
Front servo assembly.
i. Speedo driven gear.
j.
Case extension
or
gasket.
k.
Strainer
and
"O"
ring.
TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT
Before raising
the car,
disconnect
the
battery
and re-
lease
the
parking brake.
1.
Remove propeller shaft.
8.
2.
Disconnect speedometer cable, electrical lead to case
9.
connector, vacuum line
at
modulator,
and oil
cooler
10.
pipes.
3.
Disconnect shift control linkage.
4.
Support transmission with suitable transmission jack.
11.
5. Disconnect rear mount from frame crossmember.
6. Remove
two
bolts
at
each
end of
frame crossmember
12.
and remove crossmember.
7. Remove
oil
cooler lines, vacuum modulator line,
speedo cable,
and
detent solenoid connector wire
at
transmission.
Remove converter under
pan.
Remove converter
to
flywheel bolts.
Loosen exhaust pipe
to
manifold bolts approximately
1/4
inch,
and
lower transmission until jack
is
barely
supporting
it.
Remove transmission
to
engine mounting bolts
and
remove
oil
filler tube
at
transmission.
Raise transmission
to its
normal position, support
engine with jack
and
slide transmission rearward
from engine
and
lower
it
away from vehicle.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS 8-14
CAUTION: Carefully remove unit so as not to
damage screen oh the end of the pipe,
4.
Clean screen by blowing out with compressed air.
5. Reverse procedure to install.
FUEL LINES (Fig. 17)
The gasoline lines are routed on the underside of the
underbody prop shaft tunnel off center, on the right side,
opposite the single exhaust system. The lines extend
from the fuel tank, joint the brake lines on dual clip
assemblies, and then to the right side of the engine
to the fuel pump and over the front of the engine to the
carburetor.
Maintenance
CAUTION:
plete fuel
Always drain gasoline from com-
system including carburetor, fuel
pump and all fuel lines and fuel tank if the
vehicle is to be stored for any appreciable
length of time. This precaution will prevent ac-
cumulation of gum formation and resultant poor
engine performance.
The fuel lines should occasionally be inspected for
leaks,
kinks, or dents. If evidence of dirt is found in the
carburetor or fuel pump disassembly, the lines should be
disconnected and blown out. Check the fuel tank strainer
for damage or omission. Fuel lines are of 5/16" di-
ameter tubing for regular installation with beaded-type
ends for connections to hoses and flared ends for secure
line connections.
FUEL TANK VENT LINE (Fig. 18)
The
gas
tanks
are
vented from
the
filler neck near
the
filler neck opening with
3/16"
tubing which extends
underneath
the
vehicle
to the
front
of the gas
tank.
IMPORTANT:
It is
important
to
note that
the
gas tank
is not
vented
at the cap;
therefore,
it
is necessary
to be
assured that
the
vent line
is
free from dirt,
etc., and
that
the gas
tank vent
line
is
open
at all
times.
At
the
filler neck
the
vent line
is
wedged into
an
open-
ing
and
secured
by a
snap-on clamp.
The
vent line
is
connected
by a
rubber hose with
two
wire clamps
at the
gas tank location
and
routed
to the gas
tank hinge strap
access hole where
the
tubing
end is
protected
by a
rubber
grommet
and a
screw
and
shield secured
in the
hole
at
the strap
end.
FWD.
SEDANS
6-PASS.
STATION WAGON
Fig. 16—Fuel Tank Gauge Sending Units and Strainers
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-9
STEERING GEAR-CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE,
CAMARO, AND CORVETTE (Fig. 12)
Removal
1.
Remove retaining nuts, lock washers, and bolts at
steering coupling. (No bolts are used on Corvette.)
On Corvette, loosen clamp bolt and slide coupling
upper flange upward on steering shaft.
2.
Remove pitman arm nut and washer from sector
shaft and mark relation of arm position to shaft.
3.
Remove pitman arm with Tool J-6632 as shown in
Figure 2.
4.
Chevelle only: . ,
a. Remove stabilizer bar to frame mounting
brackets.
b.
Remove bolt, washer, and nut securing left front
bumper bracket and brace to frame. (See Section
14,
Figure 3.) Scribe a mark around adjustment
washer for position reference, then loosen bolt
at adjustment washer location enough to release
washer from notches in bracket.
NOTE:
On Camaro models, use care not to bend
or fracture brake pipe when removing steering
gear.
5. Remove screws securing steering gear to frame and
remove gear from vehicle.
Installation
1.
Place gear into position so that steering coupling
mounts properly to flanged end of steering shaft.
Secure gear to frame with washers and bolts. On
Corvette models, install gear with bolts, washers,
and nuts. Maintain coupling adjustment shown in
Figure 16.
2.
Chevelle only:
a. Holding front bumper in place, loosely install
bolt, washer, and nut to secure bumper bracket
and brace
to.
frame.
b.
Position .adjustment washer in notches of bumper
bracket' and align washer with mark made during
removal. Tighten mounting bolts.
c. Install stabilizer bar to frame mounting brackets.
Refer to torque specifications at rear of manual
for correct torque values.
3.
Install pitman arm aligning marks made during re-
moval and secure with washer and retaining nut.
4.
Secure steering coupling to flanged end of steering
column with lock washers, and nuts.
CHEVY II (Fig. 17)
Removal
1.
Remove clamp nut and bolt from clamp securing
column to steering gear and loosen clamp.
2.
Remove pitman arm retaining nut and washer. Scribe
mark on arm and shaft, and remove arm using Tool
J-6632.
3.
Remove nuts, washers, and bolts securing steering
gear to frame and remove gear from vehicle.
Installation
NOTE:
Steering assembly alignment must be
checked each time a steering gear is installed.
Proceed with steering alignment and gear in-
stallation as outlined below.
STEERING COLUMN
NUT
STEERING GEAR
CLAMP
BOLT
Fig.
17—Steering Column to Steering Gear—Chevy II
1.
Support steering gear in position and loosely install
bolts,
washers, and nuts.
2.
Slide steering gear to steering shaft clamp into po-
sition and install clamp bolt and nut. Tighten nut
securely; refer to torque specifications at rear of
manual for correct torque value.
3.
Disconnect transmission control linkage, if so
equipped, from lower column shift tube levers.
4.
Remove screws attaching upper and lower mast
jacket covers together and remove lower cover
(fig. 18).
5. Loosen collar, clamp, retainer, and seal at toe plate.
6. Loosen screws and bolts securing instrument panel
column mounting bracket to underside of instrument
panel. Remove two forward bracket mounting bolts
and remove wedge shims.
7. Tighten the forward upper steering gear mounting
bolt to 5 lb. ft., so that the forward upper boss is
contacting the frame.
8. Determine the gap at the rear mounting bolt area and
shim as required.
9. Tighten rear (closest to driver's seat) bracket
mounting bolt to 5 lb. ft.
10.
Holding wedge shims in correct position install and
tighten remaining bracket mounting bolts and screws;
refer to torque specifications at rear of manual for
correct torque values.
11.
Tighten rear (closest to driver's seat) bracket
mounting bolt to torque valve specified in
specifications.
12.
Tighten all steering gear mounting bolts and nuts to
torque values specified in specifications.
13.
Install mast jacket lower cover.
14.
Tighten seal, retainer, clamp, and collar at toe
plate.
15.
Connect transmission control linkage at lower shift
levers. Adjust linkage as outlined in Section 7.
Adjust back-up/neutral start switch as outlined in
Section 12.
16.
Install pitman arm at aligning marks made during
removal, and install arm retaining washer and nut.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING
9-32
arm on frame and install mounting bolts, washers
and nuts. No washer is used on Corvette.
Install relay rod to idler arm, ^making certain seal
is on stud. Install and tighten nut.
Install cotter pin.
Refer to torque specifications at rear of manual for'
correct torque values.
Chevy II (Fig. 62}
Removal
1.
Remove cotter pin, nut and washer securing idler
arm to relay rod.
2.
Remove relay rod from idler arm.
3.
If equipped with power steering disconnect power
cylinder shaft from idler arm bracket.
4.
Remove three idler bracket to frame bolts and nuts
and remove bracket and idler arm assembly.
5.
Remove cotter pin, nut, washer and bolt securing the
idler arm to the bracket.
6. Press out the idler arm bushing for replacement.
Installation
NOTE: Installation must be done with front
wheels straight ahead or the car will lead to one
side.
1.
Install idler arm bushing, if previously removed.
NOTE: Make certain the outer sleeve of the
bushing does not protrude above surface of idler
arm.
2.
Reverse removal procedure and torque all nuts ac-
cording to specifications.
PITMAN ARM
Removal
1.
Remove cotter pin from pitman arm ball stud and
remove nut.
2.
Remove relay rod from pitman arm by tapping on
side of rod or arm in which the stud mounts with a
hammer while using a heavy hammer or similar tool
as a backing. Pull down on relay rod to remove
from stud.
3.
Remove pitman arm nut from sector shaft and mark
relation of arm position to shaft.
4.
Remove pitman arm with Tool J-6632 as shown in
Figure 2.
Installation
1.
Install pitman arm on sector shaft, lining up the
• marks made upon removal.
2.
Install sector shaft nut.
3.
Position relay rod on to pitman arm. Install nut.
Continue to tighten arm enough to align castellation
with hole in stud and install cotter pin.
STEERING ARM
If, through collision or other damage, it becomes nec-
essary to remove and replace either steering arm, pro-
ceed as follows:
Removal
1.
Remove tie rod from steering arm as outlined in this
section.
2.
Remove front wheel, hub and brake drum as a unit
by removing hub cap and dust cap, cotter pin from
spindle nut and the spindle nut. Pull assembly to-
ward outside of vehicle. If removal is difficult, it
may be necessary to back off brake adjustment to
increase brake shoe-to-drum clearance; see Hy-
draulic Brake Adjustment, Section 5. On models
with disc brakes, remove caliper and disc.
3.
With wheel and drum assembly or caliper and disc
removed, steering arm retaining bolt heads are ac-
cessible and removal of steering arm from vehicle
may be accomplished by removing retaining nuts.
Installation
1.
Place steering arm in position on vehicle and install
retaining bolts*
2.
Install nuts. Use only the special locknut listed for
this use in the Chevrolet Parts Catalog.
3.
Pack wheel bearings using a high quality wheel
bearing lubricant. Install bearings and wheel-hub-
brake drum assembly removed previously. On disc
brake models, install disc and caliper.
4.
Install keyed washer and spindle nut. Proceed as out-
lined under t{ Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment" in
Section 3.
5.
Install tie rod ball stud in steering arm. Be sure that
the dust cover is in place on ball stud.
6. Install castellated nut on ball stud, tighten securely
and install cotter pin.
7.
Following directions given in Section 3 to check cor-
nering wheel relationship and toe-in; correct as
required.
STEERING DAMPER-CORVETTE
Removal
1.
Remove bolt from damper pivot bracket at relay rod.
2.
Remove nut from damper pivot at frame bracket and
withdraw damper assembly.
Damper is serviced as a unit. Replace damper if
3.
damaged or excessively worn.
Installation
1.
Place piston rod end into frame bracket and install
retainers, bushings, and nut.
2.
Insert cylinder end pivot into relay rod bracket and
install through bolt.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 10
WHEELS AND TIRES
INDEX
Page
General Description
10-1
Maintenance
and
Adjustments
.............. 10—1
Tires
10-1
Pressures . 10-1
Inspection 10-1
Wear 10-1
Rotation 10-4
Noise 10-4
Cleaning 10-4
Change (W/Wheels) 10-4
Wheels 10-5
Static Balancing (w/Tire) 10-5
Page
Dynamic Balancing (w/Tire) . 10-5
Run Out (w/o Tire) 10-5
Cleaning 10-5
Service Operations 10-5
Tires 10-5
Removal 10-5
Installation 10-5
Repair 10^6
Wheels . 10-6
Valve Assembly 10-6
Repair (Rim) 10-7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WHEELS
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro, Chevy n, and Corvette
are base equipped with welded steel wheels. Five studs
with nuts fasten each wheel to the front hub or rear axle
flange. Disc brake equipped vehicles (except Chevrolet
and Corvette) require special 14 inch diameter wheels
with a revised design for clearance, Chevrolet disc brake
equipped vehicles have 15 in. diameter wheels as do all
Corvettes.
Chevrolet station wagons, Chevelle Super Sport 396,
Corvette and Camaro Super Sport 350 are base equipped
with 6 in. width wheels. All other vehicles have 5 in.
width wheels, except Chevy n 100, 300 and 500 Series
Sedans, which have 4 in. width wheels.
Do not install 6 inch width wheels or snow chains on
Chevrolets equipped with rear fender skirts.
TIRES
The factory installed tires on Chevrolet passenger
cars are selected to provide the best all around tire
performance for all normal operation. They are de-
signed to operate satisfactorily with loads up to and in-
cluding the specified full rated load capacity of the
automobile when inflated as recommended in the Vehicle
Capacity Rating and Recommended Tire Inflation Pres-
sures Table (see Specifications).
Optional Oversize and 8-Ply Rating Tires
{Chevrolet and Chevelle Only)
Oversize or 8-ply rating tires are not necessary on
passenger cars for normal requirements. However, an
extra margin of tire service is available when these
options are used at loads up to and including full rated
load.
Optional oversize 4-ply rating and/or 8-ply rating
tires are available on models as indicated in the Tire
Usage Chart (see Specifications). On some models (ex-
ample—Station Wagon), space limitations do not permit
the use of a larger size tire; hence, the 8-ply rating
tire is an available option.
In either case, these tires are applicable to extended
operation at or near full rated load or for trailer towing
when an extra margin of tire service is desired. How-
ever, use of a larger tire or an 8-ply rating tire should
not be construed as permitting an increase in the full
rated vehicle load (see Specifications).
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TIRES
Inflation Pressures
To ensure the proper tire inflation pressure for the
owners particular requirements follow the recommenda-
tions in the Vehicle Capacity Rating and Recommended
Tire Inflation Pressures Table (seeSpecifications). Keep
tires properly inflated, and check inflation pressures
periodically. This will ensure the best tire life and riding
comfort, over the full range of driving conditions.
Inspection
Every few thousand miles and at each lubrication, tires
should be checked for sharp objects or stones in the
tread. H tire is punctured, it should be repaired using
one of several repair kits available through tire manu-
facturers1 outlets.
Wear
Misalignment
This is wear due to excessive toe-in or toe-out. In
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-2
either case, tires will revolve with a side motion and
scrape the tread rubber off. If misalignment is severe,
the rubber will be scraped off of both tires (or all four
tires if front toe is not correct); if slight, only one will
be affected.
The scraping action against the face of the tire causes
a small feather edge of rubber to appear on
one .side
of
the tread and this feather edge is certain indication of
misalignment (fig. 1). The remedy is. readjusting toe-in
within specifications, or rechecking the entire front end
alignment if necessary.
Heei and Toe
This is a saw-toothed effect where one end of each
tread block is worn more than the other.
The end that wears is the one that first grips the road
when the brakes are applied.
Heel and toe wear is less noticeable onsrear tires than
on front tires, because the propelling action of the rear
wheels creates a force which tends to wear the opposite
end of the tread blocks. The two forces, propelling and
braking, make for more even wear of the rear tires,
whereas only the braking forces act on the front wheels,
and the saw-tooth effect is more noticeable.
A' certain amount of heel and toe wear is normal.
Excessive wear is usually due to high speed driving and
excessive use of brakes. The best remedy, in addition
UNDERINFLATION WEAR
Fig.
1 - Toe In or Toe Out Misalignment Wear
Fig.
2 - Over and Under Inflation Wear
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-3
Fig.
3 - Spof Wear
to cautioning the owner of his driving habits, is to inter-
change tires regularly.
Side
This may be caused by incorrect wheel camber, under-
inflation, high cambered roads or taking corners at too
high a rate of speed.
The first two causes are the most common. Camber
wear can be readily identified because it occurs only on
one side of the treads, whereas underinflation causes
wear on both sides (fig. 2).
There is, of course, no correction for high cambered
roads.
Cornering wear is discussed further on.
Center
This is caused primarily by overinflation pf the tire
(fig. 2). Invisible fabric damage can also be caused by
overinflation.
Uneven
Uneven or spotty wear (fig. 3) is due to such irregu-
larities as unequal caster or camber, bent front or rear
suspension parts, out-of-balance wheels, brake drums
Fig.
4 - Cornering Wear
out-of-round, brakes out-of-adjustment, or other me-
chanical conditions. The remedy in each case consists
of locating the mechanical defect and correcting it.
Cornering
Since the introduction of independent spring front and
rear wheels, improvements in spring suspension have
enabled drivers to negotiate curves at higher rates of
speed with the same feeling of security that they had
with the older cars at lower speeds. Consequently,
curves are being taken at higher speeds with the result
that a type of tire wear called "Cornering Wear" (fig. 4),
frequently appears.
When a car makes an extremely fast turn, the weight
is shifted from a normal loading on all four wheels to an
abnormal load on the tires on the outside of the curve
and a very light load on the inside tires due to centrifugal
force. This unequal loading may have two unfavorable
results.
First, the rear tire on the inside of the curve may be
relieved of so much load that it is no longer geared to
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-4
the road and it slips, grinding off the tread on the inside
half of the tire at an excessive rate. This type of tire
shows much the same appearance of tread wear as tire
wear caused by negative camber.
Second, the transfer of weight may also over-load the
outside tires so much that they are laterally distorted
resulting in excessive wear on the outside half of the
tire producing a type of wear like that caused by ex-
cessive positive camber.
Cornering wear can be most easily distinguished from
abnormal camber wear by the rounding of the outside
shoulder or edge of the tire and by the roughening of the
tread surface which denotes abrasion.
Cornering wear often produces a fin or raised portion
along the inside edge of each row in the tread pattern.
In some cases this fin is almost as pronounced as a
toe-in fin, and in others, it tapers into a row of tread
blocks to such an extent that the tire has a definite step
wear appearance.
The only remedy for cornering wear is proper in-
struction of owners.
Fig.
5 - Tire Rotatidh
Rotation
To minimize the possibility of tire noise and to equal-
ize tire wear, it is recommended that tires be inter-
changed every 6000 miles as shown in Figure 5 or more
frequently in the case of extremely heavy wear.
NOTE:
Rotate Corvette tires at 4000 miles or
sooner.
Interchanging tires will effectively prevent undue wear
on any particular tire. II tire interchanging is followed
as recommended above, all tires will have the same
number of miles in each wheel position at the end of the
fourth change. When interchanging tires, inspect for
signs of abnormal wear, bulging, etc., stones, glass, and
nails should be removed before reinstallation.
Noise
Noise caused by the normal action of tire treads on
various road surfaces is often confused with rear axle
gears or other noises in the car.
The determination of whether tires are causing the
noise complained of is relatively simple. The car should
be driven at various speeds and note taken of part
throttle, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Axle
and exhaust noises show definite variations under these
conditions, while tire noise will remain constant. Tire
noise is, however, most pronounced at speeds of approx-
imately twenty or thirty miles per hour.
The tires may be further checked by driving the ear
over smooth pavement with the tires at normal pressure
and again over the same stretch of pavement when the
tires have been inflated to fifty pounds pressure. Reduce
the tires to normal pressure one at a time to determine
the faulty tire or tires. This high inflation pressure
should immediately be reduced to normal after test. If
the noise for which the test is being made is caused by
tires,.
it will noticeably decrease when the tire pressure
is increased, whereas axle noise should show no change
in volume.
If, on inspection, the tires on the front wheels are
found to be creating most of the noise the alignment of
the front wheels should be checked. Excessive tire noise
usually results from lower than recommended tire pres-
sure, incorrect alignment, uneven tire wear, or defective
(thumper) tire.
Cleaning
A great deal of ordinary road dirt which collects on
white sidewall tires may be sponged off with clear water
or a mild soap solution.
A good brand of whitewall tire cleaner, however, is
a quicker and more effective cleaner for removing dirt
and stains from whitewall tires and in many cases it
will remove stains and discoloration that the simpler
method of soap and water will not remove.
Under no circumstances should gasoline, kerosene or
any cleaning fluid containing a solvent derived from oil
be used to clean whitewall tires. Oil in any form is
detrimental to tire rubber and a cleaner with an oil base
will discolor or injure whitewall tires.
Change (W/Wheels)
To change the road wheels using the jack that comes
with the car, observe the following procedure:
1.
Set hand brake and block front wheels if rear wheel
is being changed.
2.
Remove hub cap or wheel disc and break wheel
mounting nuts loose.
3.
Place the jack as directed tinder, General Informa-
tion,
Section 0 and raise car until wheel clears
ground.
4.
Remove wheel mounting nuts and remove wheel from
hub or drum.
5. To replace road wheel, reverse the above instrue-
. tions. Proper torque on nuts is 55-75 ft. lbs.
torque (70-85 ft. lbs. for Corvette aluminum wheel
nuts).
CAUTION: On models equipped with discs, in-
dex the pilot hole in the disc on the valve stem.
(To insure that the anti-rotation notches in wheel
disc register on lugs in wheel rim.)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL