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1854-1. Before driving
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4
Driving
package (if available), hitch and
hitch systems (if required).
Additional optional equipment, pas-
sengers and cargo in the vehicle
will reduce the tra iler weight rating
so as not to exceed GCWR, GVWR
and GAWR.
If the gross traile r weight exceeds
3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom-
mended to use a trailer with 2 or
more axles.
With brakes
■Unbraked TWR (Unbraked
Trailer Weight Rating)
The trailer weight rating for tow-
ing a trailer without a trailer ser-
vice brake system.
Without brakes
■Tongue Weight
The load placed on the trailer
hitch ball. ( P.187)
■Kingpin Weight
The load placed on the 5th
wheel mount or the gooseneck
ball. ( P.187)
The gross trailer weight must
never exceed the TWR
described in the table.
( P.186)
The gross combination weight
must never exceed the
GCWR described in the table.
( P.186)
The gross vehicle weight
must never exceed the
GVWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label. ( P.541)
The gross axle weight on
each axle must never exceed
the GAWR indicated on the
Weight limits
Page 186 of 618

1864-1. Before driving
Owners Manual_USA_M0C031_en
Certification Label. (P.541)
If the gross trailer weight is
over the unbraked TWR,
trailer service brakes are
required.
If the gross trailer weight is
over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control device with sufficient
capacity is required.
If the gross trailer weight is
over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a
weight distributing hitch with
sufficient capacity is required.
Confirm that the gross trailer we ight, gross combination weight,
gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all
within the limits.
■GCWR* and TWR*
*1: The model code is indicated o n the Certification Label. (P.541)
■Unbraked TWR*
1000 lb. (453 kg)
*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SA E Interna-
tional per SAE J2807.
GCWR, TWR, Unbraked TWR, Fifth wheel and Goose-
neck towing TWR
Model code*1GCWRTWR
VXKH70L-PSVLZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11450 lb. (5190 kg)
VXKH70L-PSVZZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11380 lb. (5160 kg)
VXKH71L-PRVLZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11350 lb. (5145 kg)
VXKH71L-PRVZZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11290 lb. (5120 kg)
VXKH75L-PSVLZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11170 lb. (5065 kg)
VXKH75L-PSVUZA17000 lb. (7710 kg)10340 lb. (4690 kg)
VXKH75L-PSVZZA17600 lb. (7980 kg)11020 lb. (4995 kg)
VXKH76L-PRVLZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)11040 lb. (5005 kg)
VXKH76L-PRVZZA17770 lb. (8030 kg)10960 lb. (4970 kg)
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1874-1. Before driving
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4
Driving
A recommended tongue
weight or kingpin weight var-
ies in accordance with the
types of trailers or towing as
described below.
To ensure the recommended
values shown below, the
trailer must be loaded by
referring to the following
instructions.
1.Conventional Towing
The gross trailer weight should
be distributed so that the tongue
weight is 9% to 11%. (Tongue
Weight/Gross trailer weight x
100 = 9% to 11%)
Gross trailer weight
Tongue Weight
If using a weight d istributing hitch
when towing, return the front axle to
the same weight as before the
trailer connection.
If front axle weight cannot be mea-
sured directly, measure the front
fender height above the front axle
before connection. Adjust weight
distributing hitch torque until front fender is returned to the same
height as before connection.
Do not reduce front fender height
below original measurement.
The gross trailer weight, gross axle
weight and tongue weight can be
measured with platform scales
found at a highway weighing sta-
tion, building supply company,
trucking company, junk yard, etc.
2.Fifth wheel Towing or Goose-
neck Towing
The gross trailer weight should
be distributed so that the kingpin
weight is 14% to 16%. (Kingpin
weight/Gross trailer weight x
100 = 14% to 16%)
Gross trailer weight
Kingpin weight
The gross trailer weight and kingpin
weight can be measured with plat-
form scales found at a highway
weighing station, building supply
company, trucking company, junk
yard, etc.
Current fifth whee l trailer designs
are not compatible with short bed.
Trailer Tongue Weight and
Trailer Kingpin Weight
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1884-1. Before driving
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Trailer hitch assemblies have
different weight capacities. Toy-
ota recommends the use of Toy-
ota hitch/bracket for your
vehicle. For details, contact your
Toyota dealer.
If you wish to install a trailer
hitch, contact your Toyota
dealer.
Use only a hitch that con-
forms to the gross trailer
weight requirement of your
vehicle.
Follow the directions supplied
by the hitch manufacturer.
Lubricate the hitch ball and
kingpin with a light coating of
grease.
Remove the hitch ball when-
ever you are not towing a
trailer. Remove the trailer
hitch if you do not need it.
After removing the hitch, seal any mounting holes in the
vehicle body to prevent entry
of any substances into the
vehicle.
Use the correct trailer ball for
your application.
NOTICE
■When towing a fifth wheel
trailer
Be careful not to hit the cabin or
bed with the trailer while making a
sharp turn.
Hitch
WARNING
■Hitch
Trailer hitch assemblies have dif-
ferent weight capacities estab-
lished by the hitch manufacturer.
Even though the vehicle may be
physically capable of towing a
higher weight, the operator must
determine the maximum weight
rating of the particular hitch
assembly and never exceed the
maximum weight rating specified
for the trailer-hitch. Exceeding the
maximum weight rating set by the
trailer-hitch manufacturer can
cause an accident resulting in
death or serious personal injuries.
NOTICE
■When installing a trailer hitch
Use only the position recom-
mended by your Toyota dealer.
Do not install the trailer hitch on
the bumper; this may cause body
damage.
Selecting trailer ball
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1894-1. Before driving
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4
Driving
Trailer ball load rating
Matches or exceeds the gross
trailer weight rat ing of the trailer.
Shank length
Protrudes beyond the bottom of the
lock washer and nut at least 2
threads.
Shank diameter
Matches the ball mount hole diame-
ter size.
Ball diameter
Matches the size of the trailer cou-
pler. Most couplers are stamped
with the required tr ailer ball size.
Weight carrying ball position:
58.3 in. (1481 mm)
Hitch receiver pin hole posi-
tion: 46.4 in. (1178.9 mm)
■Matching trailer ball height to
trailer coupler height
No matter wh ich class of tow hitch
applies, for a mor e safer trailer
hookup, the trailer ball setup must
be the proper height for the coupler
on the trailer.
Coupler
Trailer ball
Use the wire harness located in
the rear end of the vehicle.
The tow lighting system is
designed for 64 watts/5 amps of
electrical current per side (right
and left) for the trailer brake/turn
light functions.
Please contact your Toyota
dealer with any questions or
concerns.
Trailer classTypical trailer ball size
IV2 5/16 in.
II and III2 in.
I1 7/8 in.
Positions for towing hitch
receiverConnecting trailer lights
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1904-1. Before driving
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■Auto current cut-off function
In case of over current, the auto cut-
off function stops the power flowing
to the trailer lights to prevent dam-
age to the vehicle’s electrical sys-
tem.
This function is activated when the
rated current of any of the following
trailer light circuit components is
exceeded:
●Stop/turn signal light (right): maxi-
mum 5 A
●Stop/turn signal light (left): maxi-
mum 5 A
■When the auto current cut func-
tion is activated
If a trailer light d oes not come on
due to the activation of the auto cur-
rent cut function , the light system
will need to be reset.
Follow the reset procedure shown
below.
●If a tail light doe s not come on,
turn off the headlight switch.
●If the right-side stop/turn signal
light does not com e on, put the
turn signal in the off position or
remove foot from t he brake pedal.
●If the left-side stop/turn signal light
does not come on, put the turn
signal in the off position or remove
foot from the brake pedal.
If the emergency flashers do not
operate, press the emergency
flasher switch to turn them off.
After the light syst em is reset, oper-
ate the light switches again to see if the lights operate normally.
If the lights do not operate normally,
have the vehicle inspected by your
Toyota dealer.
■Trailer lights operation check
function
Use the meter control switches to
start the function. ( P. 9 6 )
1 Press or to select .
2 Press or to select “Trailer
Light Check”, and then press
.
3 Press to start the trailer light
check.
The light check operates in the cycle
of Brake lights Left turn lights
Right turn lights.
■The trailer light check is opera-
tional when
The trailer light check operates
when all of the fo llowing conditions
are met:
●The vehicle is stopped.
●The shift lever is shifted to P.
If a height control system is
installed in your vehicle, you
have to connect and disconnect
NOTICE
■Do not directly splice trailer
lights
Do not directly splice trailer lights.
Directly splicing trailer lights may
damage your vehicle’s electrical
system and cause a malfunction.
Connecting and discon-
necting a trailer (vehicles
with electronically modu-
lated air suspension)
Page 191 of 618

1914-1. Before driving
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4
Driving
your trailer more carefully.
Connecting
1 Set the height control of elec-
tronically modulated air sus-
pension system to “N” mode.
2 Turn off the hybrid system, or
set the electronically modu-
lated air suspension system
to manual mode. ( P.355)
3 Connect the trailer.
4 Restart the hybrid system.
5 Press the height control
mode select switch to cancel
the manual mode condition
that was set on step 2.
6 Check that the “MAN.” indica-
tor turns off. Set the height
control of electronically mod-
ulated air suspension sys-
tem to “N” mode.
Disconnecting
1 Set the height control of elec-
tronically modulated air sus-
pension system to “N” mode.
2 Set the electronically modu-
lated air suspension system
to manual mode.
3 Turn off the hybrid system.
4 Set the supporting leg of the
trailer on the ground and
raise the hitch by 4 in. (100
mm).
5 Restart the hybrid system.
6 Press the height control
mode select switch to cancel
the manual mode condition that was set on step
2.
Check that the “MAN.” indica-
tor turns off.
7 Wait until vehicle height is
stabilized.
8 Make sure the hitch is dis-
connected. If the hitch does
not disconnect, raise the
hitch higher and repeat steps
2 through 7. Move the vehi-
cle forward in “LO” mode
where the hitch does not
touch anything in “N” mode.
Set the height control of elec-
tronically modulated air sus-
pension system to “N” mode.
Your vehicle will handle differ-
ently when towing a trailer. To
help avoid an accident, death or
serious injury, keep the following
in mind when towing:
Speed limits for towing a
trailer vary by state or prov-
ince. Do not exceed the
posted towing speed limit.
Toyota recommends that the
vehicle-trailer speed limit is 65
mph (104 km/h) on a flat,
straight, dry road. Do not
exceed this limit, the posted
towing speed limit or the
speed limit for your trailer as
set forth in your trailer owner’s
manual, whichever is lowest.
Instability of the towing vehi-
cle-trailer combination (trailer
Trailer towing tips
Page 192 of 618

1924-1. Before driving
Owners Manual_USA_M0C031_en
sway) increases as speed
increases. Exceeding speed
limits may cause loss of con-
trol.
Before starting out, check the
trailer lights, tires and the
vehicle-trailer connections.
Recheck after driving a short
distance.
Practice turning, stopping and
reversing with the trailer
attached in an area away
from traffic until you become
accustomed to the feel of the
vehicle-trailer combination.
Reversing with a trailer
attached is difficult and
requires practice. Grip the
bottom of the steering wheel
and move your hand to the
left to move the trailer to the
left. Move your hand to the
right to move the trailer to the
right. (This is generally oppo-
site to reversing without a
trailer attached.) Avoid sharp
or prolonged turning. Have
someone guide you when
reversing to reduce the risk of
an accident.
As stopping distance is
increased when towing a
trailer, vehicle-to-vehicle dis-
tance should be increased.
For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of
speed, allow at least one
vehicle and trailer length.
Avoid sudden braking as you
may skid, resulting in the trailer jackknifing and a loss of
vehicle control. This is espe-
cially true on wet or slippery
surfaces.
Avoid jerky starts or sudden
acceleration.
Avoid jerky steering and
sharp turns, and slow down
before making a turn.
Note that when making a turn,
the trailer wheels will be
closer than the vehicle wheels
to the inside of the turn. Com-
pensate by making a wider
than normal turning radius.
Slow down before making a
turn, in crosswinds, on wet or
slippery surfaces, etc.
Increasing vehicle speed can
destabilize the trailer.
Take care when passing other
vehicles. Passing requires
considerable distance. After
passing a vehicle, do not for-
get the length of your trailer,
and be sure you have plenty
of room before changing
lanes.
Instability happens more fre-
quently when descending
steep or long downhill grades.
Before descending, slow
down and downshift. Do not
make sudden downshifts
while descending steep or
long downhill grades.
Avoid holding the brake pedal
down too long or applying the