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Floor– Air is directed through the floor outlets with a
small amount flowing through the defrost and
side window demister outlets.
Mix – Air is directed through the floor, defrost, and side
window demister outlets. This setting works
best in cold or snowy conditions that require
extra heat to the windshield. This setting is good
for maintaining comfort while reducing moisture on the
windshield.
4. Recirculation Control
Slide cursor to change the system between recirculation
mode and outside air mode. Recirculation can be used
when outside conditions such as smoke, odors, dust, or
high humidity are present.
NOTE:
•Continuous use of the Recirculation mode may
make the inside air stuffy and window fogging
may occur. Extended use of this mode is not
recommended. •
The use of the Recirculation mode in cold or damp
weather could cause windows to fog on the inside,
because of moisture buildup inside the vehicle.
Select the outside air position for maximum defog-
ging.
5. Temperature Control
Rotate this control to regulate the temperature of the air
inside the passenger compartment. Rotating the dial
counterclockwise into the blue area of the scale indi-
cates cooler temperatures, while rotating clockwise into
the red area indicates warmer temperatures.
6. Blower Control
Rotate this control to regulate the amount of air forced
through the ventilation system in any mode. The
blower speed increases as you move the control clock-
wise from the “0” (OFF) position. There are four blower
speeds.
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UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 127
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Heating
To heat the passenger compartment, proceed as follows:
1. Rotate the Temperature Control to the red section.
2. Turn the Blower Control to the desired speed.
3. Turn the Mode Control to
.
4. Then operate the controls to maintain the desiredcomfort conditions.
NOTE:
• This air distribution allows the passenger compart-
ment to be heated quickly.
• When the engine is cold, it takes a few minutes to
achieve optimum passenger compartment heating.
Fast Demisting/Defrosting Of Windshield And
Side Windows
Proceed as follows:
1. Rotate the Temperature Control to the red section.
2. Turn the Blower Control to 4 (maximum fan speed).
3. Turn the Mode Control to
.
4. Move the Recirculation Control to.
After demisting/defrosting, operate the controls as
normal to restore the required comfort conditions.
NOTE: The climate control system is very useful for
speeding up and maintaining demisting since it dehu-
midifies the air. Adjust the controls as described previ-
ously and switch on the climate control system by
pressing the A/C button.
Window Demisting
In the event of considerable external moisture and/or
rain and/or large differences in temperature inside and
outside the passenger compartment, perform the fol-
lowing preventive window demisting procedure:
1. Move the Recirculation Control to
.
2. Rotate the Temperature Control to the red section.
3. Turn the Blower Control to 2 (intermediate fan speed).
4. Turn the Mode Control to
with the possibility
of moving it to position
if window misting does
not occur.
128 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
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Ventilation
To ventilate the passenger compartment properly, pro-
ceed as follows:
1. Fully open the vents and direct them appropriately.
2. Rotate the Temperature Control to the blue section.
3. Move the Recirculation Control to
.
4. Turn the Blower Control to the desired speed.
5. Turn the Mode Control to
.
Internal Air Recirculation Activation
• Move the Recirculation Control to.
It is advisable to switch the internal air recirculation on
while standing in queues or in tunnels to prevent the
introduction of polluted air.
Do not use the function for a long time, particularly if
there are two people on board, to prevent the windows
from misting.
NOTE: The internal air recirculation system makes it
possible to reach the required heating or ventilation
conditions more quickly. Do not use the internal air recirculation function on rainy/cold days to avoid the
possibility of the windows misting.
Climate Control
Proceed as follows:
1. Rotate the Temperature Control to the blue section.
2. Turn the Blower Control to 1 (1st fan speed). For
rapid cooling, turn Blower Control to 4 (maximum
fan speed).
3. Move the Recirculation Control to
.
4. Turn the Mode Control to.
5. Press the A/C button.
Cooling Adjustment
Proceed as follows:
1. Move the Recirculation Control to
.
2. Rotate the Temperature Control towards the red section to increase the temperature.
3. Turn the Blower Control counterclockwise to reduce the fan speed.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 129
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Door Mirror Demisting
•Press thebutton to activate this function.
•Press thebutton again to deactivate the func-
tion.
Activation is indicated by the digital warning light on
the display.
System Maintenance
In winter, the climate control system must be turned on
at least once a month for about 10 minutes. Have the
system inspected at an authorized dealer before the
summer.
NOTE: The system uses R-1234yf coolant which does
not pollute the environment in the event of accidental
leakage. Under no circumstances should you use R-134a
fluid which, in addition to being incompatible with the
system’s components, contributes greatly to the green-
house effect.
Demist/Defrost Button
130 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
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STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
STARTING PROCEDURES ...............134
▫ Automatic Transmission ...............134
▫ Normal Starting ..................... .134
▫ Cold Weather Operation ...............135
▫ If Engine Fails To Start ................135
▫ After Starting ...................... .135
▫ Turbo Charger “Cool Down” ............135
SIX-SPEED ALFA TWIN CLUTCH
TRANSMISSION ..................... .136
▫ Using The Transmission ...............136
ALFA DNA SYSTEM (DYNAMIC VEHICLE
CONTROL SYSTEM) ...................141
▫ Driving Modes ..................... .142
▫ System Failure ...................... .145
▫ Launch Control .....................145
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES ........146
▫ Acceleration ....................... .146
▫ Traction .......................... .146
DRIVING THROUGH WATER ............147
▫ Flowing/Rising Water .................147
▫ Shallow Standing Water ................147
PARKING BRAKE .....................148
BRAKE SYSTEM ..................... .150
ESC (ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL)
SYSTEM ........................... .150
▫ System Activation ....................151
▫ System Intervention ..................152
▫ Electronic Brake Distribution System
(EBD) ............................ .152
5
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▫Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) ........................... .152
▫ Cornering Brake Control System (CBC) .....153
▫ Drag Torque Control System (DTC) .......153
▫ AntiSlip Regulation System (ASR) ........154
▫ Hill Start Assist (HSA) .................155
▫
Hydraulic Brake Assistant System (HBA) . . . .156
▫ Electronic Q2 System (E-Q2) ............156
▫ Ready Alert Brake System (RAB) .........156
TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION ............157
▫ Tire Markings ...................... .157
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ..........160
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions .........161
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure ..........162
TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION .......167
▫ Tire Pressure ...................... .167
▫ Tire Inflation Pressures ................168 ▫
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation . . .169
▫ Radial Ply Tires .....................169
▫ Tire Types ......................... .170
▫ Run Flat Tires — If Equipped ............171
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ..............171
▫ Tire Spinning ...................... .174
▫ Tread Wear Indicators .................175
▫ Life Of Tire ....................... .175
▫ Replacement Tires ....................176
TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES) ......177
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS . . . .178
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES .......178
▫ Treadwear ......................... .178
▫ Traction Grades ..................... .179
▫ Temperature Grades ...................179
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS) ..................... .179
132 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 135 of 289
▫Base System ....................... .181
▫ General Information ..................183
FUEL REQUIREMENTS — 1750 TURBO .....183
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ................184
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends .............184
▫ E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles ......185
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications . . . .185
▫ MMT In Gasoline ....................185 ▫
Materials Added To Fuel ...............185
▫ Fuel System Cautions ..................186
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ............187
ADDING FUEL/SMART FUEL ............187
TRAILER TOWING ....................189
RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND
MOTORHOME, ETC.) ..................189
▫ Towing This Vehicle Behind
Another Vehicle .....................189
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 133
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STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust
both inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat
belts.
WARNING!
•Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
access to an unlocked vehicle.
•
Allowing children to be in a vehicle unattended is
dangerous for a number of reasons. A child or
others could be seriously or fatally injured. Chil-
dren should be warned not to touch the parking
brake, brake pedal or the transmission gear selector.
• Do not leave the key fob in or near the vehicle (or
in a location accessible to children). A child could
operate power windows, other controls, or move
the vehicle.
Automatic Transmission
To start the engine, press the brake pedal. The system
engages NEUTRAL (N) automatically.
After the starting procedure, FIRST (1st) gear or RE-
VERSE (R) can be engaged. Irrespective of the mode selected (AUTO/MANUAL),
to engage FIRST (1st) gear or REVERSE (R), it is
necessary to press the brake pedal and push the 1
button on the transmission control panel (or the
+
steering wheel stalk) to engage FIRST (1st) gear or the R
button to engage REVERSE (R).
When FIRST (1st) gear is engaged, the system sets itself
to AUTO mode.
NEUTRAL (N) can be engaged again by pushing the N
button with the brake pedal pressed.
When the 1, N or R buttons are pushed (or +steering
wheel stalk is operated) without pressing the brake
pedal, no gear change request is implemented by the
system.
NOTE: REVERSE (R) cannot be engaged by pushing the
- stalk on the steering wheel.
Normal Starting
NOTE: Normal starting of either a cold or a warm
engine is obtained without pumping or pressing the
accelerator pedal.
Turn the ignition switch to the AVV/ACC (START)
position and release it when the engine starts. If the
134 STARTING AND OPERATING