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FRONT FORK
5-43
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5. Remove:
• Base valve “1”
(from the damper assembly)
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt
ring wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3”
to remove the base valve.
EAS2GB2202CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Check:
• Inner tube surface “a”
Scratches Repair or replace.
Use #1000 grit wet sandpaper.
Damaged oil lock piece Replace.
• Inner tube bends
Out of specification Replace.
Use the dial gauge “1”.
TIP
The bending value is shown by one half of the
dial gauge reading.
EWA
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Check:
• Outer tube
Scratches/wear/damage Replace.
3. Measure:
• Fork spring free length “a”
Out of specification Replace.
4. Check:
• Damper assembly “1”
Bend/damage Replace.
• O-ring “2”
Wear/damage Replace.
ECA
NOTICE
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper ad-
justing rod and a very sophisticated inter-
nal construction, which are particularly
sensitive to foreign material.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
terial to enter the front fork. Cap bolt wrench
90890-01500
Cap bolt wrench
YM-01500
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench
YM-01501
Inner tube bending limit
0.2 mm (0.01 in)
1 23
Fork spring free length
470.0 mm (18.50 in)
Limit
465.0 mm (18.31 in)
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FRONT FORK
5-44
5. Check:
• Base valve “1”
Wear/damage Replace.
Contamination Clean.
• O-rings “2”
Wear/damage Replace.
• Base valve bushing “3”
Wear/damage Replace.
• Spring “4”
Damage/fatigue Replace the base valve.
• Air bleed screw “5”
Wear/damage Replace.
6. Check:
• Contacting surface “a”
Wear/damage Replace.
7. Check:
• Adjuster “1”
• O-rings “2”
Wear/damage Replace.EAS2GB2203ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGSEWA
WARNING
• Make sure the oil levels in both front fork
legs are equal.
• Uneven oil levels can result in poor han-
dling and a loss of stability.
TIP
• When assembling the front fork leg, be sure to
replace the following parts:
• Inner tube bushing
• Outer tube bushing
• Oil seals
• Copper washers
• Before assembling the front fork leg, make
sure that all of the components are clean.
1. Stretch the damper assembly fully.
2. Fill:
• Damper assembly
ECA
NOTICE
• Be sure to use the recommended oil. Other
oils may have an adverse effect on front
fork performance.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, take care not to allow any
foreign material to enter the front fork.
3. After filling, pump the damper assembly “1”
slowly up and down (about 200 mm (7.9 in)
stroke) several times to bleed the damper
assembly of air.
TIP
Avoid excessive full stroke. A stroke of 200 mm
(7.9 in) or more will cause air to enter. In this
case, repeat the steps 1 to 3.
21
New
New
New
2
21 543
a
New
Recommended oil
Suspension oil S1
Standard oil amount
210 cm
3 (7.10 US oz, 7.41
Imp.oz)
New
1
2
Page 203 of 430
FRONT FORK
5-45
4. Measure:
• Oil level (left and right) “a”
Out of specification Regulate.
5. Tighten:
• Locknut “1”
TIP
Fully finger tighten the locknut onto the damper
assembly.6. Loosen:
• Compression damping force adjuster “1”
TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster,
record the setting position.
• Unless the damping force adjuster is fully
loosened, correct damping characteristic can-
not be obtained after installation.
7. Install:
• Base valve “1”
(to the damper assembly “2”)
TIP
First bring the damper rod pressure to a maxi-
mum. Then install the base valve while releas-
ing the damper rod pressure.
8. Check:
• Damper assembly
Not fully stretched Repeat the steps 1 to
7. Standard oil level
145–148 mm (5.71–5.83 in)
From top of fully stretched
damper assembly.
1
a1
1
2
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FRONT FORK
5-46
9. Tighten:
• Base valve “1”
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt
ring wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3”
to tighten the base valve.
10.After filling, pump the damper assembly “1”
slowly up and down more than 10 times to
distribute the fork oil.
11.While protecting the damper assembly “1”
with a cloth and compressing fully, allow ex-
cessive oil to overflow on the base valve
side.
ECA
NOTICE
Take care not to damage the damper assem-
bly.12.Allow the overflowing oil to escape at the
hole “a” in the damper assembly.
TIP
The overflow measures about 8 cm3 (0.27 US
oz, 0.28 lmp.oz).
13.Check:
• Damper assembly smooth movement
Tightness/binding/rough spots Repeat
the steps 1 to 12.
14.Install:
• Dust seal “1”
• Oil seal clip “2”
• Oil seals “3”
• Washer “4”
• Outer tube bushing “5”
(to the inner tube “6”)
ECA
NOTICE
Make sure that the numbered side of the oil
seal faces bottom side. Base valve
28 Nm (2.8 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
Cap bolt wrench
90890-01500
Cap bolt wrench
YM-01500
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench
YM-01501
T R..
1 23
1
1
a
New
New
New
Page 205 of 430
FRONT FORK
5-47
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
dust seal lip and oil seal lip.
• Apply the fork oil on the inner tube.
• When installing the oil seal, use vinyl seat “a”
with fork oil applied to protect the oil seal lip.
15.Install:
• Inner tube bushing “1”
TIP
Install the inner tube bushing onto the slot on
inner tube.
16.Install:
• Outer tube “1”
(to the inner tube “2”)17.Install:
• Inner tube bushing “1”
• Washer “2”
(to the outer tube)
TIP
Press the inner tube bushing into the outer tube
with fork seal driver “3”.
18.Install:
• Oil seals “1”
TIP
Using a fork seal driver “2”, press the oil seal in
until the stopper ring groove fully appears.
LS
New
Fork seal driver
90890-01502
Fork seal driver (48)
YM-A0948
Fork seal driver
90890-01502
Fork seal driver (48)
YM-A0948
New
Page 206 of 430
FRONT FORK
5-48
19.Install:
• Oil seal clip “1”
TIP
Fit the oil seal clip correctly in the groove in the
outer tube.
20.Install:
• Dust seal “1”
TIP
Apply lithium-soap-based grease on the inner
tube.
21.Check:
• Inner tube smooth movement
Tightness/binding/rough spots Repeat
the steps 14 to 20.22.Measure:
• Distance “a”
Out of specification Turn into the locknut.
23.Install:
• Collar “1”
• Fork spring “2”
(to the damper assembly “3”)
TIP
Install the collar with its larger dia. end “a” fac-
ing the fork spring.
New
Distance “a”
16 mm (0.63 in) or more
Between the damper assembly
“1” bottom and locknut “2” bot-
tom.
1 2a
12
3
a
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FRONT FORK
5-49
24.Install:
• Damper assembly “1”
(to the inner tube “2”)
ECA
NOTICE
Allow the damper assembly to slide slowly
down the inner tube until it contacts the bot-
tom of the inner tube. Be careful not to dam-
age the inner tube.
25.Loosen:
• Rebound damping force adjuster “1”
TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster,
record the setting position.
• Unless the damping force adjuster is fully
loosened, correct damping characteristic can-
not be obtained after installation.
26.Install:
• Damper adjusting rod “1”
• Copper washer “2”
• Adjuster “3”
(to the damper assembly “4”)
TIP
• While compressing the inner tube “5”, set the
cap bolt ring wrench “7” between the inner
tube and locknut “6”.
• Fully finger tighten the adjuster onto the
damper assembly.27.Measure:
• Gap “a” between the adjuster “1” and the
locknut “2”
Out of specification Retighten and read-
just the locknut.
TIP
If it is installed with a gap out of specification,
correct damping force cannot be obtained.
28.Tighten:
• Adjuster (locknut) “1”
TIP
Hold the locknut “2” and tighten the adjuster.
1
2
1
New
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench
YM-01501
Gap “a” between the adjuster and
the locknut
0.5–1.0 mm (0.02–0.04 in)
Adjuster (locknut)
29 Nm (2.9 m·kgf, 21 ft·lbf)
1
2a
T R..
Page 208 of 430
FRONT FORK
5-50
29.Install:
• Adjuster “1”
(to the inner tube)
30.Fill:
• Front fork leg
ECA
NOTICE
• Be sure to use the recommended oil. Other
oils may have an adverse effect on front
fork performance.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
terial to enter the front fork.31.Install:
• Damper assembly “1”
(to the outer tube)
TIP
Temporarily tighten the damper assembly.
32.Install:
• Protector guide “1”
EAS2GB2204INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Install:
• Front fork “1”
TIP
• Temporarily tighten the pinch bolts (lower
bracket).
• Do not tighten the pinch bolts (upper bracket)
yet. Adjuster
55 Nm (5.5 m·kgf, 40 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
Recommended oil
Suspension oil S1
Standard oil amount
340 cm
3 (11.50 US oz, 11.99
lmp.oz)
Extent of adjustment
300–365 cm
3 (10.14–12.34 US
oz, 10.58–12.87 lmp.oz)
T R..
1LT
1