2014 YAMAHA YZ450F Owners Manual

CHARGING SYSTEM
8-7
EAS1SL1324
2. AC magneto
3. Rectifier/regulator
4. Joint connector
5. Condenser

CHARGING SYSTEM
8-8
TROUBLE SHOOTING
The condenser is not being charged.
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part (s):
1. Seat
2. Air scoop (left)
1. Check the entire charging system’s
wiring.NG Reconnect.
OK 
2. Check the rectifier/regulator.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RECTI-
FIER/REGULATOR” on page 8-43.
NG 
Replace the rectifier/regulator.
OK 
3. Check the stator coil.
Refer to “CHECKING THE STA-
TOR COIL” on page 8-43.
NG 
Replace the stator coil.
OK 
4. Check the charging system wire
harness.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on
page 8-6.
NG 
Repair or replace the wire harness.
OK 
Replace the condenser.

CHARGING SYSTEM
8-9

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-10
EAS1SL1325
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAS1SL1326CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
B/LGy
BR
A
A
AA
B
RR R R R R R
B
B
B
RR
R
Lg
LgB/WB/Y
B/YB
B
BP
PP
Sb
B/LP/B
P/B
YL
YL
L
G/WBr/W
G/WBr/W
B/LB/L
B/L
B/L
B/R
B/R
R/B
R/B
O
OROR
OR
R
R
SbB
GyR
B/W
P L B/L
B/L Gy B/L B/L B/L B/L B/L
LL
PP
BBBB
PP
Sb
RB
B/RR
RB
B/Y PSb
BB
RR/B
LYB/L
B/W RLg
B/LBr/W
B/L P/B LB/LG/W
BB/Y
BB/L B/L B/L B/L B/L B/LBBBBRR
PPPL L LRR RR R
B
O P
Gy
R
B/Y Sb
P/B
R/B Lg B/RG/WBr/WB/L L Y
RB
B/L
Gy
R
O
O
R(BLACK) (BLACK)
B/W
4
1
3
2
5
67
8
10
9
1211
13
1415
16
17

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-11
EAS1SL1327
1. Crankshaft position sensor
2. AC magneto
3. Rectifier/regulator
4. Joint connector
5. Condenser
7. Engine stop switch
8. Neutral switch
9. ECU
12.Fuel injector
14.Intake air temperature sensor
15.Coolant temperature sensor
16.Throttle position sensor
17.Intake air pressure sensor

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-12
YAMAHA DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
This model uses the Yamaha diagnostic tool to identify malfunctions.
For information about using the Yamaha diagnostic tool, refer to the operation manual that is included
with the tool.
FEATURES OF THE YAMAHA DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
A diagnosis can be made more quickly than traditional methods with the Yamaha diagnostic tool.
Using this software, ECU and sensor data, as well as fault diagnosis, vehicle maintenance, and any
necessary information can be recorded and displayed on your computer screen through a USB
adapter connected to the computer interface with a communication cable connected to the vehicle's
ECU.
Data obtained in various functions can be saved as vehicle history, and can be accumulated.
FUNCTIONS OF THE YAMAHA DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
However, the diagnostic tool cannot be used to freely change the basic vehicle functions, such as
adjusting the ignition timing.
CONNECTING THE YAMAHA DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
1. Remove the coupler for connecting setting tool.
Yamaha diagnostic tool
90890-03215
Fault diagnosis modeFault codes recorded on the ECU are read, and the con-
tents are displayed.
Function diagnostic modeCheck the operation of the output value of each sensor
and actuator.
Inspection modeDetermine whether each sensor or actuator is functioning
properly.
CO adjustment modeAdjust the concentration of CO admissions during idling.
Monitoring modeDisplays a graph of sensor output values for actual oper-
ating conditions.
Logging modeRecords and saves the sensor output value in actual driv-
ing conditions.
View logDisplays the logging data.
ECU rewriteIf necessary, the ECU is rewritten using the ECU rewrite
data provided by Yamaha. Ignition timing adjustment, etc.
cannot be changed from the vehicle's original state.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-13
2. Connect the FI diagnostic tool sub-lead.
3. Connect the FI diagnostic tool sub-lead to the battery.
TIP
• Prepare the fully charged 12 V battery for yourself.
• For information on how to connect and use the Yamaha diagnostic tool, refer to “YAMAHA DIGNO-
STIC TOOL OPERATION MANUAL”.
EAS1SL1328TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS
This section describes the measures per fault code No. displayed on the Yamaha diagnostic tool.
Check and service the items or components that are the probable cause of the malfunction following
the order given in the troubleshooting chart.
After the check and service of the malfunctioning part have been completed, reset the Yamaha diag-
nostic tool display according to the “Reinstatement method.”
Fault code No.: To be displayed on the Yamaha diagnostic tool when the engine fails to work nor-
mally
Diagnostic code No.: To be used when the diagnostic mode is active
FI diagnostic tool sub-lead
90890-03212
YU-03212
1. Vehicle
2. Coupler for connecting optional part
3. FI diagnostic tool sub-lead
4. Sub-harness (included with the Yamaha di-agnostic tool)
5. Vehicle communication cable (included with
the Yamaha diagnostic tool)
6. Yamaha diagnostic tool
7. Battery (12 V)
1
3 2
2456
7

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-14
Fault code12
SymptomCrankshaft position sensor: no normal signals are received
from the crankshaft position sensor.
Fail-safe systemUnable to start engine
Unable to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.—
Diagnostic tool display—
Procedure—
Or-
der
Probable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobReinstatement method
1Connection of crankshaft po-
sition sensor coupler.
Check the locking condition
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler, and
check the pins (for bent or
broken terminals and locking
condition of the pins).
Improperly connected 
Connect the coupler secure
-
ly, or repair/replace the wire
harness.
Crank the engine.
Fault code No. is not dis-
played  Repair is finished.
Fault code No. is displayed 
Go to next order.
2Connection of wire harness
ECU coupler.
Check the locking condition
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler, and
check the pins (for bent or
broken terminals and locking
condition of the pins).
Improperly connected 
Connect the coupler secure
-
ly, or repair/replace the wire
harness.
Crank the engine.
Fault code No. is not dis-
played  Repair is finished.
Fault code No. is displayed 
Go to next order.
3Wire harness continuity.Open or short circuit  Re-
place the wire harness.
Between the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor coupler and ECU
coupler.
gray–gray
black/blue–black/blue
Crank the engine.
Fault code No. is not dis-
played  Repair is finished.
Fault code No. is displayed 
Go to next order.
4Mounted condition of crank-
shaft position sensor.
Check for looseness or
pinching.
Check the gap between the
crankshaft position sensor
and the pickup rotor.
Improperly mounted sensor
 Remount or replace the
sensor.
“AC MAGNETO” on
page 5-59.
Crank the engine.
Fault code No. is not dis-
played  Repair is finished.
Fault code No. is displayed 
Go to next order.
5Defective crankshaft position
sensor.Check the crankshaft position
sensor.
“CHECKING THE CRANK-
SHAFT POSITION SEN-
SOR” on page 8-42.
Crank the engine.
Fault code No. is not dis-
played  Repair is finished.
Fault code No. is displayed 
Go to next order.
6Faulty ECUReplace the ECU.