2014 YAMAHA YZ450F Owners Manual

ENGINE
3-17
TIP
Get the high tension cord “1” of the ignition coil
pinched in the detector “a” of the digital tachom
-
eter.
4. Measure:
• Engine idling speed
Out of specification  Regulate.
5. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the starter knob/idle screw “1” in the di-
rection of “a” or “b” to make an adjustment.
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EAS1SL1088ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
TIP
• This section is intended for those who have
basic knowledge and skill concerning the ser
-
vicing of Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha
dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who
have little knowledge and skill concerning ser
-
vicing are requested not to undertake inspec-
tion, adjustment, disassembly, or reassembly
only by reference to this manual. It may lead to servicing trouble and mechanical damage.
• Make sure that the valve clearance is
checked or adjusted while the engine is cold
(at room temperature).
• While the valve clearance is checked or ad-
justed, make sure that the piston is positioned
in the top dead center (TDC).
1. Remove:
• Seat
• Side cover (left/right)
• Air scoop (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-
1.
• Fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
•ECU
2. Remove:
• Spark plug
• Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
3. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
• Crankshaft end accessing screw “2”
• O-ring
4. Check:
• Valve clearance
Out of specification  Regulate.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a
wrench.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” on
the rotor with the alignment mark “b” on the
crankcase cover.
Engine idling speed
1900–2100 r/min
Direction “a”Engine idling speed  De-
creases.
Direction “b”Engine idling speed  In-
creases.
1 1
a a
1 b
a
Valve clearance (cold)
Exhaust
0.20–0.25 mm (0.0079–0.0098 in)
1
2

ENGINE
3-18
TIP
Check that the alignment mark “c” on the cam-
shaft sprocket and the alignment mark “d” on
the intake camshaft sprocket are aligned with
the edge of the cylinder head.
c. Measure the valve clearance “e” using a
thickness gauge “1.”
TIP
Record the measured reading if the clearance
is incorrect.
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5. Adjust:
• Valve clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the camshaft (intake and exhaust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
b. Remove the valve lifter “2” and the adjusting
pad “3” with a valve lapper “1.”
TIP
• Place a cloth in the timing chain space to pre-
vent adjusting pads from falling into the crank-
case.
• Identity each valve lifter and adjusting pad po-
sition very carefully so that they can be rein-
stalled in their original place.
c. Check the number on the originally installed
adjusting pad.
TIP
• The adjusting pad number “a” is indicated on
the top of the adjusting pad.
• For the number on the originally installed ad-
justing pad, convert the last digit of adjusting
pad number as per the below table.
b
a
dc
ee
1
Valve lapper
90890-04101
Valve lapping tool
YM-A8998
1
32

ENGINE
3-19
d. Select an adjusting pad with a proper valve
clearance from the adjusting pad selection
table.
TIP
• There are 25 types of adjusting pads, ranging
from 1.20 mm (0.0472 in) to 2.40 mm (0.0945
in), in increments of 0.05 mm (0.0020 in).
• The field where the number on the originally
installed adjusting pad and the measured
valve clearance intersect shows the adjusting
pad number to replace.
Example:
Pad number = 148
Rounded value = 150
e. Install the new adjusting pads “4” and the
valve lifters “5.”
ECA@
NOTICE
Do not twist adjusting pads and valve lifters
forcibly during installation.
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters.
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve
stem ends.
• Check that the valve lifters turn smoothly
when rotated with your finger.
• Make sure that valve lifters and adjusting
pads are installed in place.
• Make sure that adjusting pads are installed
with their numbers facing upward.
f. Install the camshafts (exhaust and intake).
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
g. Measure the valve clearance again.
h. If the valve clearance is out of specification,
repeat adjusting the valve clearance until it
is within specification.
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Last digit of pad
numberRounded valve
0, 1 or 20
4, 5 or 65
8 or 910
4 5

ENGINE
3-20
INTAKE
EXHAUST
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.03 ~ 0.07 0.00 ~ 0.02
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
160165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.08 ~ 0.12
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.13 ~ 0.20
0.21 ~ 0.25
125130135140145150155160165170175180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.26 ~ 0.30130135140145150155160165170175180185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.31 ~ 0.35 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.36 ~ 0.40 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.41 ~ 0.45 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.46 ~ 0.50 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.51 ~ 0.55 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.56 ~ 0.60 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.61 ~ 0.65 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.66 ~ 0.70 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.71 ~ 0.75 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.76 ~ 0.80 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.81 ~ 0.85 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.86 ~ 0.90 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.91 ~ 0.95 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.96 ~ 1.00 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
1.01 ~ 1.05 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
1.06 ~ 1.10 210 215 220 225 230 235240
1.11 ~ 1.15 215 220 225 230 235240
1.16 ~ 1.20 220 225 230 235240
1.21 ~ 1.25 225 230 235240
1.26 ~ 1.30 230 235240
1.31 ~ 1.35 235240
1.36 ~ 1.40 240
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145
150155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220
0.05 ~ 0.09
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.10 ~ 0.14
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.15 ~ 0.19120125130135140145150155160165170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235
0.20 ~ 0.25
0.26 ~ 0.30 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.31 ~ 0.35130135140145150155160165170175180185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.36 ~ 0.40 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.41 ~ 0.45 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.46 ~ 0.50 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.51 ~ 0.55 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.56 ~ 0.60 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.61 ~ 0.65 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.66 ~ 0.70 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.71 ~ 0.75 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.76 ~ 0.80 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.81 ~ 0.85 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.86 ~ 0.90 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.91 ~ 0.95 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.96 ~ 1.00 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
1.01 ~ 1.05 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
1.06 ~ 1.10 205 210 215 220 225230235240
1.11 ~ 1.15 210 215 220 225230235240
1.16 ~ 1.20 215 220 225230235240
1.21 ~ 1.25 220 225230235240
1.26 ~ 1.30 225230235240
1.31 ~ 1.35 230235240
1.36 ~ 1.40 235240
1.41 ~ 1.45 240

CHASSIS
3-21
EAS1SL1089
CHASSIS
EAS1SL1090BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYSTEMEWA13100
WARNING
Bleed the brake system whenever:
• The system is disassembled.
• A brake hose is loosened, disconnected,
or replaced.
• The brake fluid level is very low.
• Brake operation is faulty.
1. Remove:
• Brake master cylinder cap
• Reservoir diaphragm
• Reservoir float (front brake)
• Protector (rear brake)
TIP
• Be careful not to spill any brake fluid or allow
the reservoir to overflow.
• Make sure that there is enough brake fluid be-
fore applying the brake. Ignoring this precau-
tion could allow air to enter the brake system,
considerably lengthening the bleeding proce
-
dure.
• If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to
let the brake fluid settle for a few hours. Re
-
peat the bleeding procedure when the tiny
bubbles in the hose have disappeared.
2. Bleed the brake system.
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a. Fill the reservoir to the proper level with the
recommended brake fluid.
b. Install the reservoir diaphragm.
c. Connect the plastic hose “1” to the bleed
screw “2” securely, and place a container
under the end of the plastic hose.
d. Slowly apply the brake several times.
e. Fully pull the brake lever or fully press down
the brake pedal and hold it in position.
f. Loosen the bleed screw.
TIP
Loosening the bleed screw will release the
pressure in the brake caliper and cause the
brake lever to contact the throttle grip or the
brake pedal to fully extend.
g. Tighten the bleed screw and then release
the brake lever or brake pedal.
h. Repeat steps (d) to (g) until all of the air bub-
bles have disappeared from the brake fluid
in the plastic hose.
TIP
During the procedure, keep adding brake fluid
to the reservoir.
ECA
NOTICE
Brake fluid may erode painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
i. Tighten the bleed screw.
j. Pour brake fluid to the reservoir up to the
specified level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-26.EWA13110
WARNING
After bleeding, check the brake operation.
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EAS1SL1091
1 2
A
A. Front
B. Rear
Bleed screw
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
2
1B
T R..

CHASSIS
3-22
CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSE
1. Check:
• Brake hose “1”
Cracks/damage/wear  Replace.
2. Check:
• Brake hose clamp
Loose Connection  Tighten the clamp bolt.
3. Stand the vehicle upright and apply the front
brake and the rear brake several times.
4. Check:
• Brake hoses
Brake fluid leaks  Replace the damaged
brake hose.
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE” on page 4-11.
Refer to “REAR BRAKE” on page 4-21.
EAS1SL1092ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
1. Check:
• Brake lever position “a”
2. Remove:
• Brake lever cover
3. Adjust:
• Brake lever position
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the locknut “1.”
b. Turn the adjusting bolt “2” in direction “a” or
“b” until the specified brake lever position is
obtained.
c. Tighten the locknut.
EWA13050
WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake lever
can indicate the presence of air in the brake
system. Before running, bleed the brake
system. Air in the brake system will cause
braking performance to be reduced.
ECA13490
NOTICE
After adjusting the brake lever position,
make sure that there is no brake drag.
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4. Install:
• Brake lever cover
A. Front
B. Rear
Brake lever position
95 mm (3.74 in)
Extent of adjustment
86–105 mm (3.39–4.13 in)
1
1
Direction “a”
Brake lever position is increased.
Direction “b”
Brake lever position is decreased.
Locknut
5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf)
a
b
T R..

CHASSIS
3-23
EAS1SL1093ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
1. Check:
• Brake pedal position “a”
(distance from the top of the rider footrest to
the top of the brake pedal)
Out of specification  Regulate.
2. Adjust:
• Brake pedal position
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the locknut “1.”
b. Turn the adjusting bolt “2” in direction “a” or
“b” until the specified brake pedal position is
obtained.
c. Tighten the locknut.
EWA1DX1001
WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake pedal
can indicate the presence of air in the brake
system. Before running, bleed the brake
system. Air in the brake system will cause
braking performance to be reduced.
ECA13510
NOTICE
After adjusting the brake pedal position,
make sure that there is no brake drag.
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EAS1SL1094CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS
1. Measure:
• Brake pad thickness “a”
Out of specification  Replace as a set.
TIP
The pads worn up to the indicator “b” grooves
mean that the brake pad thickness limit is
reached.
2. Replace:
• Brake pads
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the pad pin plug “1.”
Brake pedal position
0.0 mm (0.00 in)
Direction “a”
Brake pedal is raised.
Direction “b”
Brake pedal is lowered.
Locknut
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
1 2
a
b
T R..
Brake pad lining thickness (inner)
4.4 mm (0.17 in)
Limit
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Brake pad lining thickness (outer)
4.4 mm (0.17 in)
Limit
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
a
b
a
1

CHASSIS
3-24
b. Loosen the pad pin “2.”
c. Remove the brake caliper “3” from the front
fork.
d. Remove the pad pin and brake pads “4.”
e. Connect the plastic hose “5” to the bleed
screw “6” and place a container under the
end of the plastic hose.
f. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake
caliper piston in.
EWA@
WARNING
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
g. Tighten the bleed screw.
h. Install the brake pads “7” and the pad pin.
TIP
• Install the brake pads with their projections “a”
into the brake caliper recesses “b”.
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this point.
i. Install the brake caliper “8” and tighten the
pad pin “9”.
j. Install the pad pin plug “10.”
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3. Check:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-26.
4. Check:
• Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling  Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYS-
TEM” on page 3-21.
Bleed screw
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
3
2
4
6
5
T R..
Bolt (brake caliper)
28 Nm (2.8 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
Pad pin
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Pad pin plug
2.5 Nm (0.25 m·kgf, 1.8 ft·lbf)
7
a b
T R..
8
9
T R..
10