2014 NISSAN TEANA engine

TM-212
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [CVT: RE0F10D]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000009464167
*1: Refer to
MA-11, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids and Lubricants".
*2: The CVT fluid capacity is the reference value.
Shift CharacteristicsINFOID:0000000009464168
Unit: rpm
CAUTION:
Lock-up is engaged at th e vehicle speed of approximately 18 km/h (12 MPH) to 40 km/h (24 MPH).
Stall SpeedINFOID:0000000009464169
Torque ConverterINFOID:0000000009464170
Unit: mm (in)
Heater ThermostatINFOID:0000000009464171
Standard
Reference value
Applied model Engine QR25DE
Axle 2WD
Transaxle model RE0F10D
Transaxle gear ratio D position 2.648 – 0.380
R position 0.745
Final drive 4.828
Recommended fluid Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
*1
Fluid capacity liter (US qt, Imp qt) Approx. 7.4 (7-7/8, 6-1/2)*2
CAUTION:
• Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3. Never mix with other fluid.
• Using CVT fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 will deteriorate in driveability and CVT durability, and may dam-
age the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
Throttle position Shift pattern Engine speed
At 40 km/h (25 MPH) At 60 km/h (37 MPH)
2/8 “D” position 1,490 – 1,650 1,570 – 1,740
“D” position (O/D OFF condition) 2,950 – 3,260 3,040 – 3,360
8/8 “D” position 3,900 – 4,310 5,230 – 5,780
“D” position (O/D OFF condition) 3,520 – 3,890 4,280 – 4,730
Stall speed 2,290 – 2,520 rpm
Distance “A” between the converter housing and torque converter 14.4 (0.567)
Va l v e l i f tMore than 5.0 mm (0.197 in)
Valve opening temperature 71 °C (160 °F)
Minimum valve lift 5.0 mm/85 °C (0.197 in/203 °F)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

PRECAUTIONSTM-213
< PRECAUTION > [CVT: RE0F10E]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951697
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service t he system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000009464173
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield.
Precaution for TCM and Tran saxle Assembly ReplacementINFOID:0000000009464174
CAUTION:
• To replace TCM, refer to TM-282, "Description"
.
• To replace transaxle assembly, refer to TM-283, "Description"
.
PIIB3706J
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PRECAUTIONSTM-215
< PRECAUTION > [CVT: RE0F10E]
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On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of CVT and EngineINFOID:0000000009464176
The TCM and ECM have an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to
warn the driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and di sconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal
before any repair or inspection work. The open/s hort circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid
valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction informa tion (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Removal and Installation Proc edure for CVT Unit ConnectorINFOID:0000000009464177
REMOVAL
• Rotate bayonet ring counterclockwise. Pull out CVT unit har-
ness connector upward and remove it.
INSTALLATION
1. Align marking on CVT unit harness connector terminal with marking on bayonet ring. Insert CVT unit harness connector.
2. Rotate bayonet ring clockwise.
3. Rotate bayonet ring clockwise until marking on CVT unit har- ness connector terminal body is aligned with the slit on bayo-
net ring as shown in the figure (correctly fitting condition).
CAUTION:
SCIA6685J
JPDIA0294ZZ
JPDIA0295ZZ
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TM-218
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F10E]
COMPONENT PARTS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Co
mponent Parts LocationINFOID:0000000009464180
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
AWDIA1117ZZ
No. Component Function
TCM TM-219, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : TCM"
ECM• For purposes including improving the feeling when shifting speeds and
preventing drops in engine speed, control signals are exchanged be-
tween the ECM and TCM, and real-time cooperative control is performed
according to the vehicle driving conditions. (Engine and CVT integrated
control)
- Engine and CVT integrated control signal NOTE:
General term for the communication (torque-down permission, torque-
down request, etc.) exchanged between the ECM and TCM.
• The TCM receives the following signal via CAN communications from the
ECM.
- Engine speed signal
- Accelerator pedal position signal
- Closed throttle position signal
• The TCM transmits the following signal via CAN communications to the ECM.
- Malfunctioning indicator lamp signal
Refer to EC-548, "ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca-
tion" for detailed installation location.
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TM-226
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F10E]
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
TRANSAXLE : Operation Status
INFOID:0000000009464198
× : Engaged or applied.
TRANSAXLE : Trans axle MechanismINFOID:0000000009464199
TORQUE CONVERTER (WITH LOCK-UP FUNCTION)
In the same way as a conventional A/T, the torque c onverter is a system that increases the engine torque and
transmits the torque to the transaxle. A symmetr ical 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type is used here.
OIL PUMP
Utilizes a vane-type oil pump that is driven by the engi ne through the oil pump drive chain in order to increase
efficiency of pump discharge volume in low-speed zone and optimize pump discharge volume in high-speed
zone. Discharged oil from oil pump is transmitted to contro l valve. It is used as the oil of primary and second-
ary pulley operation, the oil of clutch operation, and the lubricant for each part.
PLANETARY GEAR
• A planetary gear type of forward/reverse selector me chanism is installed between the torque converter and
primary pulley.
• The power from the torque converter is input via the i nput shaft, operating a wet multi-plate clutch by means
of hydraulic pressure to switch between forward and reverse driving.
Operation of Planetary gear
BELT & PULLEY
It is composed of a pair of pulleys (the groove width is changed freely in the axial direction) and the chain belt
.The groove width changes according to wrapping radius of chain belt and pulley from low status to overdrive
status continuously with non-step. It is controlled wit h the oil pressures of primary pulley and secondary pulley.
Chain belt
Selector lever
position Parking mech-
anism Forward
clutch Reverse brake Primary pulley Secondary
pulley Chain belt Final drive
P ×
R ×××××
N
D × ××××
DS × ××××
JSDIA2426GB
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STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-227
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F10E]
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The chain belt consists of approximately 150 locker pins and
1,000 link plates . Chains are rotated by locker pins sandwiched by
pulleys. This produces tension difference in chains among pulleys.
Accordingly, the power is transferred by the tension.
Pulley
The primary pulley (input shaft side) and the secondary pulley (output shaft side) have the shaft with slope
(fixed cone surface), movable sheave (movable cone surface that can move in the axial direction) and oil pres-
sure chamber at the back of the movable sheave.
The movable sheave slides on the shaft to change the gr oove width of the pulley. Input signals of engine load
(accelerator pedal opening), primary pulley speed and secondary pulley speed change the operation pres-
sures of the primary pulley and the secondary pulley, and controls the pulley groove width.
FINAL DRIVE AND DIFFERENTIAL
JSDIA3643ZZ
JSDIA2429GB
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STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-229
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F10E]
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TRANSAXLE : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000009464201
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM
Part name Function
Torque converter Increases engine torque and transmits it to the transaxle.
Oil pump Utilizes a vane-type oil pump that is driven by the engine through the oil pump drive chain in order to
increase efficiency of pump discharge volume in low-speed zone and optimize pump discharge volume
in high-speed zone. Discharged oil from oil pump is tr ansmitted to control valve. It is used as the oil of
primary and secondary pulley operation, the oil of clutch operation, and the lubricant for each part.
Forward clutch The forward clutch is wet and multiple plate type clutch that consists of clutch drum, piston, drive plate,
and driven plate. It is a clutch to move the vehicle forward by activating piston hydraulically, engaging
plates, and directly connecting sun gear and input shaft.
Reverse brake The reverse brake is a wet multiple-plate type brake that consists of transaxle case, piston, drive plate,
and driven plate. It is a brake to move the vehicle in reverse by activating piston hydraulically, engaging
plates, and fixing planetary gear.
Internal gear The internal gear is directly connected to forward clutch drum. It is a gear that moves the outer edge of
pinion planet of planet carrier. It transmits power to move the vehicle in reverse when the planet carrier
is fixed.
Planet carrier Composed of a carrier, pinion planet, and pinion shaft. This gear fixes and releases the planet carrier in
order to switch between forward and reverse driving.
Sun gear Sun gear is a set part with planet carrier and internal gear. It transmits transmitted force to primary fixed
sheave. It rotates in forward or reverse direction according to activation of either forward clutch or re-
verse brake.
Input shaft The input shaft is directly connected to forward clutch drum and transmits traction force from torque con-
verter. In shaft center, there are holes for hydraulic distribution to primary pulley and hydraulic distribution
for lockup ON/OFF.
Primary pulley It is composed of a pair of pulleys (the groove width is changed freely in the axial direction) and the chain belt. The groove width changes according to wrapping radius of steel belt and pulley from low status to
overdrive status continuously with non-step. It is controlled with the oil pressures of primary pulley and
secondary pulley.
Secondary pulley
Chain belt
Manual shaft When the manual shaft is in the P position, the parking rod that is linked to the manual shaft rotates the
parking pole. When the parking pole rotates, it engages with the parking gear, fixing the parking gear. As
a result, the secondary pulley that is integrated with the parking gear is fixed.
Parking rod
Parking pawl
Parking gear
Output gear
The deceleration gears are composed of 2 stages: primary deceleration (output gear, idler gear pair) and
secondary deceleration (reduction gear, final gear pair). All of these gears are helical gears.
Idler gear
Reduction gear
Differential
Torque converter regulator
valve Adjusts the feed pressure to the torque converter to the optimum pressure corresponding to the driving
condition.
Pressure regulator valve Adjusts the discharge pressure from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pressure) corresponding
to the driving condition.
Torque converter clutch
control valve Adjusts the torque converter engage and disengage pressures.
Manual valve Distributes the clutch operation pressure to each circuit according to the selector lever position.
Secondary reducing valve Reduces line pressure and adjusts secondary pressure.
Primary reducing valve Reduces line pressure and adjusts primary pressure.
Pilot valve A Reduces line pressure and adjusts pilot pressure to the solenoid valves listed below.
• Primary pressure solenoid valve
• Secondary pressure solenoid valve
• Select solenoid valve
• Line pressure solenoid valve
Pilot valve B Reduces pilot pressure and adjusts pilot pressure to the torque converter clutch solenoid valve.
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TM-230
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F10E]
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000009464202
CVT FLUID COOLER SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
CVT Oil Warmer
• The CVT oil warmer (1) is installed on the front part of transaxle
assembly.
• When engine is started while engine and CVT are cold, engine coolant temperature rises more quickly than CVT fluid tempera-
ture. CVT oil warmer is provided with two circuits for CVT and
engine coolant respectively so that warmed engine coolant warms
CVT quickly. This helps shorten CVT warming up time, improving
fuel economy.
• A cooling effect is obtained when CVT fluid temperature is high.
Heater Thermostat
• The heater thermostat (1) is insta lled on the front part of transaxle
assembly.
• The heater thermostat open and close with set temperature.
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009464203
The shift lever cannot be shifted from the “P” positi on unless the brake pedal is depressed while the ignition
switch is set to ON. The shift lock is unlocked by turn ing the shift lock solenoid ON when the ignition switch is
set to ON, the park position switch is turned ON (selec tor lever is in “P” position), and the stop lamp switch is
turned ON (brake pedal is depressed) as shown in the oper ation chart in the figure. Therefore, the shift lock
solenoid receives no ON signal and the shift lock remains locked if all of the above conditions are not fulfilled.
However, selector operation is allowed if the shift lock release button is pressed.
JSDIA3787GB
JSDIA2280ZZ
JSDIA2585ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM