2014 NISSAN TEANA power steering

PRECAUTIONSST-3
< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951723
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service t he system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Steering SystemINFOID:0000000009461240
• Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
• Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is im portant to prevent the internal parts from becoming
contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
• For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
• Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might interfere with
their operation.
• Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clean al l parts with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to hydraulic parts.
Petroleum jelly may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.
• Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during installation. Per- form functional tests whenever designated.
Precaution for WorkINFOID:0000000009461241
• When removing or disassembling each component, be ca reful not to damage or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
• When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, be sure to wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
• Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being dropped.
• Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
• If a part is specified as a non-reusabl e part, always replace it with a new one.
• Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
• After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works properly.
• Follow the steps below to clean components:
- Water soluble dirt:
• Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, wring the water out of the cloth and wipe the dirty area.
• Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
-Oily dirt:
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ST-6
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
Tool nameDescription
Steering wheel puller Removing steering wheel
Power tool Loosening nuts, screws and bolts
ZZA0819D
PIIB1407E
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COMPONENT PARTSST-7
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM : Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000009461244
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461245
1. Heated steering wheel 2. Spiral cable 3. Heated steering wheel switch
4. A/C Auto amp. (view with cluster lid C removed) 5. Heated steering relay
ALGIA0129ZZ
Components Description
A/C Auto amp. Controls the heated steering relay by providing a ground signal to the coil.
Heated steering wheel switch • Controls the heated steering relay by providing a ground signal to A/C Auto amp.
• Provides switch indicator for system.
Heated steering relay Provides battery power supply to heated steering wheel and switch indicator.
Heated steering wheel Contains heating element and over-heat protection.
Spiral cable Provides rotating electrical connection for heated steering wheel.
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POWER STEERING FLUIDST-15
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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POWER STEERING FLUID
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461251
FLUID LEVEL
Check power steering fluid level at the scale on reservoir tank cap
indicator.
• Check power steering fluid level with engine stopped and the fluid temp between 0 – 30 ° C (32 – 86 ° F).
• Power steering fluid level should be between the hatching area of the indicator on the power steering reservoir tank cap.
CAUTION:
• Do not overfill.
• Do not reuse used power steering fluid.
• Recommended power steering fluid is Genuine NISSAN E-
PSF or equivalent. Refer to MA-11, "FOR USA AND CANADA :
Fluids and Lubricants".
FLUID LEAKAGE
Check the power steering hydraulic system for leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing or det erioration. Repair or replace
as necessary.
1. Start engine and allow engine to idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. Damage to power steering oil pump may
occur.
4. If power steering fluid leakage at connections is noticed, loosen flare nut and retighten.
CAUTION:
Do not over tighten flare nut as damage to O-ring and connection can occur.
5. If power steering fluid leakage from the power steer ing oil pump is noticed, repair connection or replace
power steering oil pump. Refer to ST-15, "Inspection"
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of power st eering fluid. Power steering fluid indicates a leak
from the power steering gear, replace as necessary. Refer to ST-36, "Removal and Installation"
.
ALGIA0125ZZ
SGIA0506E
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ST-16
< BASIC INSPECTION >
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461252
CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
• Check installation condition of power steering gear assembly, front suspension, front drive shaft and steering
column.
• Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
• Verify that the power steering gear nuts are tightened to specification. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn tires straight ahead, start engine, then turn steer ing wheel to the left and right lightly. Measure steer-
ing wheel movement on the outer circumference of the steering wheel when it is turned to the point where
tires start moving.
NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
• Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-
25, "Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)".
1. Turn tires straight ahead, check if st eering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositi oning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of power steering gear outer sockets, then adjust tie-rods by the same
amount in the opposite direction.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to operating temperature.
4. Verify that the tires are inflated to the specified pressure. Refer to WT-60, "Tire"
.
5. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from the neutral position.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, inspect steering column. Refer to ST-18, "Inspection"
.
7. If steering column meets specification, inspect steering gear. Refer to ST-20, "Inspection"
.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
Steering wheel axial end play : Refer to ST-46, "Steering Wheel".
Steering wheel play : Refer to ST-46, "Steering Wheel"
.
Tool number : — (J-44372)
Steering wheel
turning force : Refer to
ST-46, "Steering
Wheel".
WGIA0035E
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMPST-19
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461254
RELIEF OIL PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Make sure that belt tension is normal be fore starting the following procedure.
1. Connect the Tool between oil pump discharge connector and high-pressure hose. Bleed air from the hydraulic circuit while
opening valve fully. Refer to ST-30, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic Sys-
tem".
2. Start engine. Run engine until power steering fluid temperature reaches 50 ° - 80 °C (122 ° - 176 °F).
CAUTION:
• Leave the valve of the hydraulic pressure gauge fully open while starting and ru nning engine. If engine is
started with the valve closed, th e hydraulic pressure in oil
pump goes up to the relief pressure along with unusual
increase of fluid temperature.
• Be sure to keep hose clear of belts and other parts when engine is started.
3. Fully close the Tool valve with engine at idle and measure the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not keep valve closed for 10 seconds or longer.
4. Open the valve slowly after measuring. Replace oil pump if the relief oil pressure is outside the standard.
5. After inspection, disconnect the Tool from hydraul ic circuit, then add fluid and bleed air. Refer to ST-30,
"Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
Tool numbers : KV48103500 (J-26357)
: KV48102500 (J-33914)
Relief oil pressure : Refer to ST-48, "Power Steering
Oil Pump"
SGIA0915E
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ST-20
< BASIC INSPECTION >
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461255
BOOT
Check boot for cracks. Replace if any damage is found.
OUTER SOCKET AND INNER SOCKET
• Ball joint swinging torque
- Hook a spring balance to the ball stud and inner socket measuring point (*) and pull the spring balance. Make sure that the spring bal-
ance reads the specified value when ball stud and inner socket
start to move. Replace outer socket and inner socket if they are
outside the specification.
• Ball joint rotating torque
- Make sure that the reading is within the following specified range
using Tool. Replace outer socket if the reading is outside the spec-
ification.
• Ball joint axial end play
- Apply an axial load of 490 N (50 kg, 111 lb.) to ball stud. Measuring
the amount of stud movement using a dial gauge, make sure that
the value is within specificati on. Replace outer socket and inner
socket if the measured value is outside specification. Tool number : — (J-44372)
Swinging torque : Refer to ST-47, "Power Steering
Gear".SGIA0896E
Tool number : ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Rotating torque : Refer to ST-47, "Power Steering
Gear".
SGIA0941E
Axial end play : Refer to ST-47, "Power Steering
Gear".
SGIA0057E
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ST-22
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000009461257
1.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
Check operation of heated steering wheel system. Refer to ST-8, "HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM :
System Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Go to ST-22, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009461258
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to ST-10, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK POWER CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the steering wheel. Refer to ST-31, "Removal and Installation"
.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn heated steering wheel switch ON.
5. Check voltage between heated steering wheel harness connector M114.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL
Check heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-25, "Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel)"
.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-31, "Removal and Installation"
.
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between heated steering wheel harness connector terminal M114 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace the harness or connector.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect heated steering wheel relay connector.
3. Check continuity between heated steering wheel relay harness connector terminal M90 and steering
wheel harness connector terminal M114.
Connector Te r m i n a l
Voltage (Approx.)
+-
M114 2 1 Battery voltage
Connector Terminal GroundContinuity
M114 1 Yes
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