EC-58
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
SYSTEM
er)
INFOID:0000000009462103
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operati on when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
• When cranking the engine.
• At high engine speeds.
• When the engine coolant temperat ure becomes excessively high.
• When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
• When engine speed is excessively low.
• When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
COOLING FAN CONTROL
JPBIA6222GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EC-62
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000009462106
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
JPBIA4896GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
1
EVAP canister
purge flow control EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*
1
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio fe edback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank
EVAP control system pressure sensor Pressure in purge line
Combination meter Vehicle speed*
2
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EC-80
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
TP SEN 1-B1
V××
• The throttle position sensor signal volt-age is displayed. • TP SEN 2-B1 signal is convert-
ed by ECM internally. Thus, it
differs from ECM terminal volt-
age signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
××
FUEL T/TMP SE °C or °F • The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel tank tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
EVAP SYS PRES V • The signal voltage of EVAP control sys-
tem pressure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE V ו The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor
is displayed.
START SIGNAL On/Off • Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF]
computed by the ECM according to the
signals of engine speed and battery volt-
age. • After starting the engine, [OFF]
is displayed regardless of the
starter signal.
CLSD THL POS On/Off ×ו Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] comput-
ed by ECM according to the accelerator
pedal position sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG On/Off ×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL On/Off ×ו [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering
system (determined by the signal sent
from EPS control unit) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL On/Off ×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
electrical load signal.
- On: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or lighting switch is in 2nd position.
- Off: Both rear window defogger switch
and lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW On/Off ×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
HEATER FAN SW On/Off ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
heater fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW On/Off • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1 msec • Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according to
the input signals. • When the engine is stopped, a
certain computed value is indi-
cated.
IGN TIMING BTDC ו Indicates the ignition timing computed by
ECM according to the input signals. • When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE % • “Calculated load value” indicates the val-
ue of the current air flow divided by peak
air flow.
MASS AIRFLOW g/s • Indicates the mass air flow computed by
ECM according to the signal voltage of
the mass air flow sensor.
Monitored item Unit
Monitor Item
Selection
Description Remarks
ECU
IN-
PUT
SIG-
NALS MAIN
SIG-
NAL S
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-83
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
LO SPEED CUT Non/Cut
• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
- Non: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD set speed.
- Cut: Vehicle speed decreased to exces- sively low, and ASCD operation is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR On/Off • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/
D according to the input signal from the
TCM.
AT OD CANCEL On/Off • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/
D cancel request signal.
CRUISE LAMP On/Off • Indicates [ON/OFF]
condition of CRUISE
lamp determined by the ECM according
to the input signals.
SET LAMP On/Off • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET
lamp determined by the ECM according
to the input signals.
ALT DUTY % • Indicates the duty ratio of the power gen-
eration command value. The ratio is calu-
culated by ECM based on the battery
current sensor signal.
BAT CUR SEN mV • The signal voltage of battery current sen-
sor is displayed.
A/F ADJ-B1 — • Indicates the correction of factor stored in
ECM. The factor is calculated from the
difference between the target air-fuel ra-
tio stored in ECM and the air-fuel ratio
calculated from A/F sensor 1 signal.
TUMBLE POS SEN V • The intake manifold runner control valve
position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
P/N POSI SW On/Off ×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position (PNP) signal.
INT/A TEMP SE °C or °F ×× • The intake air temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the intake air tem-
perature senso r) is indicated.
AC PRESS SEN V • The signal voltage from the refrigerant
pressure sensor is displayed.
VTC DTY EX B1 % • The control value of the exhaust valve
timing control solenoid valve (determined
by ECM according to the input signals) is
indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the value increases.
EVAP LEAK DIAG YET/CMPLT • Indicates the condition of EVAP leak di-
agnosis.
YET: EVAP leak diagnosis has not been
performed yet.
CMPLT: EVAP leak diagnosis has been
performed successfully.
Monitored item Unit
Monitor Item
Selection
Description Remarks
ECU
IN-
PUT
SIG-
NALS MAIN
SIG-
NAL S
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EC-84
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*: The item is indicated, but not used.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
EVAP DIAG
READY ON/OFF • Indicates the ready condition of EVAP
leak diagnosis.
ON: Diagnosis has been ready condition.
OFF: Diagnosis has not been ready con-
dition.
BAT TEMP SEN V • The signal voltage of battery temperature
sensor is displayed.
EOP SENSOR mV • The signal voltage of battery temperature
sensor is displayed.
THRTL STK CNT
B1
*——
A/F SEN1
DIAG1(B1) INCMP/CM-
PLT • Indicates DTC P015A or P015B self-di-
agnosis condition.
- INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
- CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
A/F SEN1
DIAG2(B1) INCMP/CM-
PLT • Indicates DTC P014C or P014D self-di-
agnosis condition.
- INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
- CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
A/F SEN1
DIAG3(B1) ABSNT/
PRSNT • Indicates DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or
P015B self-diagnosis condition.
- ABSNT: The vehicle co ndition is not with-
in the diagnosis range.
- PRSNT: The vehicle condition is within the diagnosis range.
HO2 S2 DIAG1
(B1) INCMP/CM-
PLT • Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (de-
layed response) condition.
- INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
- CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
HO2 S2 DIAG2
(B1) INCMP/CM-
PLT • Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis
(slow response ) condition.
- INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
- CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
SYSTEM 1 DIAG-
NOSIS A B1 INCMP/CM-
PLT • Indicates DTC P117A self-diagnosis con-
dition.
- INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
- CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
SYSTEM 1 DIAG-
NOSIS B B1 ABSNT/
PRSNT • Indicates DTC P117A self-diagnosis con-
dition.
- ABSNT: Self-diagnosis standby
- PRSNT: Under self-diagnosis
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT B1 —Displays a determined value of atmospher-
ic correction factor necessary for correcting
an A/F sensor signal input to ECM. The sig-
nal used for the correction is an A/F sensor
signal transmitted while driving under atmo-
spheric pressure.
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT UP B1 count Displays the number of updates of the A/F
sensor atmospheric correction factor.
Monitored item Unit
Monitor Item
Selection
Description Remarks
ECU
IN-
PUT
SIG-
NALS MAIN
SIG-
NAL S
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-85
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
Work item Condition Usage
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN • The idle air volume that keeps the engine within the spec- ified range is memorized in ECM. When learning the idle air volume
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE Close the EVAP canister vent control valve in order to make
EVAP system close under the following conditions.
• Ignition switch ON
• Engine not running
• Ambient temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F).
• No vacuum and no high pressure in EVAP system
• Fuel tank temp is more than 0 °C (32 °F).
• Within 10 minutes after starting “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
• When trying to execute “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” under the condition except above, CONSULT will discontinue it
and display appropriate instruction.
NOTE:
When starting engine, CONSULT may display “BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”, even in
when using a charged battery. When detecting EVAP vapor leak
in the EVAP system
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE • Fuel pump will st op by touching “START” during idling.
Crank a few times after engine stalls. When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • Idle condition When adjusting target ignition tim- ing
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • Idle condition When setting target idle speed
VIN REGISTRATION • In this mode , VIN is registered in ECM. When registering VIN in ECM
SELF-LEARNING CONT • The coefficient of self-learning control mixture ratio returns to the original coefficient. When clearing mixture ratio self-
learning value
CLSD THL POS LEARN • Ignition on and engine stopped. When learning the throttle valve
closed position
SAVING DATA FOR REPLC CPU In th is mode, save data that is in ECM. When ECM is replaced.
WRITING DATA FOR REPLC CPU In this mode, write data stored by “SAVE DATA FOR CPU
REPLC” in work support mode to ECM. When ECM is replaced.
Test item Condition Judgment Check item (Remedy)
FUEL INJECTION • Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the amount of fuel injec- tion using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM. • Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
ENG COOLANT
TEMP • Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the engine coolant tem- perature using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM. • Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
• Fuel injector
PURG VOL CONT/V • Engine: After warming up, run en-
gine at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT. Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent. • Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP SEN • Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EC-90
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[QR25DE]
ECM
VIAS S/V-1• Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever: P or N
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm
quickly Off
→ On → Off
AIR COND RLY • Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF Off
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates) On
FUEL PUMP RLY • For 1 second after turning ignition switch: ON
• Engine running or cranking On
• Except above Off
VENT CONT/V • Ignition switch: ON Off
THRTL RELAY • Ignition switch: ON On
COOLING FAN • Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine
• Air conditioner switch: OFF Engine coolant temperature is 97
°C
(207 °F) or less Off
Engine coolant temperature between
98 °C (208 °F) and 99 °C (210 °F) or more Low
Engine coolant temperature between
100 °C (212 °F) or more Hi
• Engine: After warming up, idle the engine
• Air conditioner switch: ON
• Refrigerant pressure is less than 1,280 kPa (12.80 bar, 13.05 kg/
cm
2, 185.6 psi) Engine coolant temperature is 97
°C
(207 °F) or less Off
Engine coolant temperature between
98 °C (208 °F) and 99 °C (210 °F) or more Mid
Engine coolant temperature between
100 °C (212 °F) or more Hi
HO2S2 HTR (B1) • Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
idle for 1 minute under no load On
• Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm Off
ALT DUTY SIG • Power generation voltage variable control: Operating On
• Power generation voltage variable control: Not operating Off
I/P PULLY SPD • Vehicle speed: More than 20 km/h (12 MPH) Almost the same speed as
the tachometer indication
VEHICLE SPEED • Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT value with the speedometer indi-
cation. Almost the same speed as
the speedometer indication
IDL A/V LEARN • Engine: running Idle air volume learning has not been per-
formed yet. YET
Idle air volume learning has already been
performed successfully. CMPLT
TRVL AFTER MIL • Ignition switch: ON Vehicle has traveled after MIL has turned
ON. 0 - 65,535 km
(0 - 40,723 miles)
ENG OIL TEMP • Engine: After warming up More than 70 °C (158 °F)
A/F S1 HTR(B1) • Engine: After warming up, idle the engine
(More than 140 seconds after starting engine.) 4 - 100%
VHCL SPEED SE • Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT value with the speedometer indi-
cation. Almost the same speed as
the speedometer indication
SET VHCL SPD • Engine: Running ASCD: Operating The preset vehicle speed is
displayed
MAIN SW • Ignition switch: ON MAIN switch: Pressed On
MAIN switch: Released Off
Monitor Item Condition Values/Status
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ECM
EC-95
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O28
(SB) 27
(BR) Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with engine coolant temperature.
30
(SB) —Sensor ground
[Camshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE)] —— —
31
(LG) 30
(SB) Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending
on rpm at idle 1.0 - 2.0
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed is 2,000 rpm 1.0 - 2.0
32
(V) —Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE)] — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
33
(V) 34
(BR) Intake air temperature
sensor Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
34
(BR) —Sensor ground
(Mass air flow sensor, in-
take air temperature sen-
sor) —— —
35
(Y) 34
(BR) Mass air flow sensor Input [Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped 1.3 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 1.3 - 1.6 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine is revving from idle to about
4,000 rpm 1.3 - 1.6 to 2.5 V (Check for linear
voltage rise in response to en-gine being increased to about
4,000 rpm.)
36
(SB) —
Sensor power supply
(Mass air flow sensor) — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
37
(B) — Shield — — —
38
(V) —Sensor ground
(Engine oil pressure sen-
sor) —— —
Terminal No.
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
JPBIA4726ZZ
JPBIA4727ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM