In vehicles with selective catalytic reduction, a special urea solution (AdBlue) is injected into the 
exhaust system ahead of the catalytic converter in order to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. 
AdBlue is stored in a separate tank of the vehicle and should be refilled under normal driving 
conditions during service according to the maintenance schedule. The AdBlue tank holds slightly less 
than 5 gallons (20 liters). 
AdBlue consumption depends on the individual driving style, system operating temperature, and 
outside air temperature. Therefore in rare cases AdBlue may have to be refilled between service 
events. 
Starting with a remaining range of about 1500 miles (2400 km), a reminder to refill AdBlue is displayed 
in the instrument cluster. If you ignore the last refill reminder, it is impossible to start the engine again 
after it is switched off  
Volkswagen recommends that you have the AdBlue tank refilled by an authorized Volkswagen dealer 
or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. If no authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized 
Volkswagen Service Facility or other qualified workshop is available, you should refill at least 1.5 
gallons (5.7 liters) of AdBlue (3 AdBlue bottles). Refill only the type of AdBlue that Volkswagen has 
explicitly approved for your vehicle. 
If warning lights ~ and d both come on together, there is a malfunction. Volkswagen recommends that 
you take the vehicle to the closest qualified workshop. 
AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) in the 
United States, Germany, the European Union and in other countries. 
Refilling AdBlue 
 
Fig. 279 Luggage compartment with collapsible spare tire and AdBlue tank. 
 
Fig. 280 AdBlue tank with filler neck cap and refill container.