EC-20
< BASIC INSPECTION >[HR16DE]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
BASIC INSPECTION
BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000005929746
1.INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that ma y indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
- Harness connectors for improper connections
- Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
- Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
- Hoses and ducts for leaks
- Air cleaner clogging
- Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
- Headlamp switch is OFF.
- Air conditioner switch is OFF.
- Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
- Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature
indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-III or GST.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK IDLE SPEED
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-546
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
For malfunctions in which 1st trip DTCs are displa
yed, refer to "EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION ITEMS". These items are required by legal regulations to continuously monitor the system/compo-
nent. In addition, the items monitored non-cont inuously are also displayed on CONSULT-III.
1st trip DTC is specified in Service $07 of SAE J1979/ ISO 15031-5. 1st trip DTC detection occurs without light-
ing up the MIL and therefore does not warn the driver of a malfunction. However, 1st trip DTC detection will not
prevent the vehicle from being tested, for example during Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) tests.
When a 1st trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down and erase (1st trip) DTC and Freeze Frame
data as specified in Work Flow procedure Step 2, refer to EC-585, "
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction". Then per-
form DTC Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check to try to duplicate the malfunction. If the mal-
function is duplicated, the item requires repair.
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
WITH CONSULT-III
WITH GST
CONSULT-III or GST (Generic Scan Tool ) Examples: P0340, P0850, P1148, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
NO TOOLS
The number of blinks of the MIL in the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results) indicates the DTC.
Example: 0340, 0850, 1148, etc.
These DTCs are controlled by NISSAN.
• 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
• Output of a DTC indicates a malfunct ion. However, GST and the Diagnostic Test Mode II do not indi-
cate whether the malfunction is still occurring or h as occurred in the past and has returned to nor-
mal. CONSULT-III can identify ma lfunction status as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-III (if
available) is recommended.
DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunction is display ed in SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS mode of CONSULT-III.
Time data indicates how many times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0].
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in t he ECM, the time data will be [1t].
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, absolute throttle position, base
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be disp layed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-612, "
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freez e frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the fr eeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If fr eeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze
frame data with the same priority occurs later, t he first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Priority Items
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0304
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T or CVT related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-574
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Basic InspectionINFOID:0000000006341722
1.INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that ma y indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
- Harness connectors for improper connections
- Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
- Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
- Hoses and ducts for leaks
- Air cleaner clogging
- Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
- Headlamp switch is OFF.
- Air conditioner switch is OFF.
- Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
- Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-III or GST.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-III
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
PREPARATION ...................................................5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ........................... .....7
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......7
General Maintenance ................................................7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................9
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......9
Schedule 1 ................................................................9
Schedule 2 ..............................................................11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ................................................................
14
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....14
SAE Viscosity Number ............................................15
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ...........................15
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE) .................16
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....16
DRIVE BELT : Checking .........................................16
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment ........................16
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....17
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................17
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant ....17
FUEL LINES .......................................................... ....19
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ..........................19
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....19
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation
....
20
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....20
ENGINE OIL : Inspection .........................................20
ENGINE OIL : Draining ............................................22
ENGINE OIL : Refilling ............................................22
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....23
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ...................23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) ...................................... ....23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Exploded View .............24
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Removal and Installa-
tion ....................................................................... ....
24
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................ ....25
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Checking EVAP Vapor
Line ..........................................................................
25
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE) ...............26
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....26
DRIVE BELT : Component ......................................26
DRIVE BELT : Checking Drive Belts .......................26
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment .........................26
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....26
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................26
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant ....27
FUEL LINES ........................................................... ....29
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ..........................29
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Component ......................29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Changing Air Cleaner
Filter .........................................................................
30
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....30
ENGINE OIL : Inspection .........................................30
ENGINE OIL : Changing Engine Oil ........................32
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....33
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-9
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceINFOID:0000000005931131
Two different maintenance schedules are provi ded, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals.
Schedule 1INFOID:0000000005931132
Emission Control System Maintenance
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or r eplace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
Schedule 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:
• Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
• Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures re-
maining below freezing.
• Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.
• Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi
or door-to-door delivery use.
• Driving in dusty conditions.
• Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
• Towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-9
Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-9
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.
Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-11Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-11
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or - Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
Drive belt NOTE (1) MA-16
(HR)
MA-26
(MR)
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]EM-13
(HR)
EM-136
(MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-25
(HR)
MA-36
(MR)
Fuel lines I*FL-5
Fuel filter NOTE (3) —
Engine coolant* NOTE (4) CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R LU-8
(HR)
LU-18
(MR)
Engine oil filter (Use
genuine oil filter or
equivalent) RRRRRRRR
LU-9
(HR)
LU-20
(MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium/
platinum - tipped
type) Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
EM-17
(HR)
EM-151
(MR)
Intake and exhaust
valve clearance* NOTE (5) EM-114
(HR)
EM-230
(MR)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-11
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Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Corr ect or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate.
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil/f luid at every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, inspect CVT fluid deterioration with CON-
SULT-III every 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then change CVT fluid NS -2 if necessary. (Refer to CVT section) If CONSULT-III is not avail-
able, change (not just inspect) CVT fluid NS-2 every 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN
CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
(3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “GENERAL MAINTENANCE” heading earlier in this section.
Schedule 2INFOID:0000000005931133
Emission Control System Maintenance
Manual transaxle oil or
automatic transaxle
fluidNOTE (1)
IIMT-11
(RS5F91R) MT-54
(RS6F94R)
AT- 1 7
(A/T)
CVT fluid NOTE (2) IICVT-14
(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & link-
age, axle & suspen-
sion parts IIII
PS-15
, MA-
47
Tire rotation
NOTE (3) WT-7
Front drive shaft bootsIIIIMA-48
Exhaust system IIIIEX-4
HR16DE, EX-
10 MR18DE
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Sec-tion - Page or - Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 33.75
(54)27 37.5
(60) 30 41.25
(66)33 45
(72) 36 48.75
(78)39 52.5
(84) 42 56.25
(90)45 60
(96) 48
Brake lines & cables IIMA-46
Brake pads, rotors,
drums & linings II I I
MA-46
MA-46
Manual transaxle oil or
automatic transaxle fluidNOTE (1)
IIMA-41
(RS5F91R)
MA-42
(RS6F94R)
MA-43
(A/T)
CVT fluid NOTE (2) IIMA-38
(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & linkage,
axle & suspension parts II I I
PS-15
, MA-47
Tire rotationNOTE (3) WT-7
Front drive shaft bootsII IIFAX-9
Exhaust system II IIEX-4 HR16DE,
EX-10
MR18DE
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEMA-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-7, "
General Maintenance".
• When installing the wheel, tighten wheel nuts to the specified
torque.
CAUTION:
• Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
• When installing wheels, tighte n them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
• Be careful not to tighten wh eel nut at torque exceeding the
criteria for preventing strain of disc rotor.
• Use NISSAN genuine wheel nuts for aluminum wheels.
• Perform the ID registration, after tire rotation. Refer to WT-13, "
ID Registration Procedure".
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : On Board InspectionINFOID:0000000005931179
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
• Make sure the fluid level in the reservoir tank is within the standard
(between MAX and MIN lines).
• Visually check around the reservoir tank for fluid leaks.
• If fluid level is excessively low, check brake system for fluid leaks.
• Release parking brake lever and see if brake warning lamp goes off. If not, check brake system for fluid leaks.
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Drain and RefillINFOID:0000000005931180
CAUTION:
• Refill using recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, immediately wipe th em with cloth and wash it away with water.
• Before working, disconnect connect ors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress the brake pedal, loosen the bleed valve, and gradually remove the brake fluid.Wheel nut tightening
torque
: 113 N·m (12 kg-m, 83 ft-lb)
SMA829C
SFIA3067E
WFIA0512E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa
WT-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
4. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), installtwo balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top another.
5. Start balancer machine again.
6. Install balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the bal- ancer machine indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
7. Start balancer machine. Make sure that inner and outer residual imbalance values are 5 g (0.17 oz) each or below.
8. If either residual imbalance value exceeds 5 g (0.17 oz), repeat installation procedures.
TIRE ROTATION
• Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals.
Refer to MA-7, "
General Maintenance".
• When installing the wheel, tighten wheel nuts to the specified
torque.
CAUTION:
• Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
• When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
• Be careful not to tighten wheel nut at torque exceeding the criteria for preventing strain of disc rotor.
• Use NISSAN genuine wheel nuts for aluminum wheels.
• Perform the ID registration, after tire rotation. Refer to WT-13, "
ID Registration Procedure".
Wheel balance Dynamic (At flange) Static (At flange)
Maximum allowable im-
balance Refer to
WT-28, "
Road Wheel".
PEIA0033E
Wheel nut tightening
torque : 113 N·m (12 kg-m, 83 ft-lb)
SMA829C
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa