2010 NISSAN TIIDA valve

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGEM-13
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [HR16DE]
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Use the Chart Below to Help You
Find the Cause of the SymptomINFOID:0000000005398036
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedLocation
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item Refer-
ence page
Before
warm- up After
warm- up When
start- ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of en-
gine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking
CA—AB— Tappet
noiseValve clearance
EM-20
Rattle C A — A B C Camshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runout
EM-112EM-112
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock
—A—BB—
Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod small
end clearance
EM-116
EM-119
Slap or
rap
A——BBA
Piston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion EM-116EM-116
EM-116
EM-119
Knock A B C B B B
Connect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod small
end clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearance
EM-116EM-119
Knock A B — A B C
Main bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-120EM-116
Front of
engine
Front cov-
erTapping or
ticking
AA—BBB Timing
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation
EM-57
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ing
AB—B—C Drive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
E M - 111
CreakingA B ABAB Drive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water
pump
noise
Water pump operation
CO-22
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-20
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE
Inspection and AdjustmentINFOID:0000000005398043
INSPECTION
Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or
replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts, or if
there is unusual engine conditions regarding valve clearance.
1. Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-46, "
Exploded View".
2. Measure the valve clearance with the following procedure:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke. • Rotate crankshaft pulley (2) clockwise and align TDC mark(without paint mark) (A) to timing indicator (1) on front cover.
• At the same time, make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cylinder face inside as shown.
• If they do not face inside, rotate crankshaft pulley once more (360 degrees) and align as shown.
b. Use a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between valve lifter and camshaft.
• Measure the valve clearances at locations marked “ ×” as
shown in the table below [locations indicated with black arrow
( ) as shown] with a feeler gauge.
B : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3673E
1 : Camshaft (INT)
2 : Camshaft (EXH)
: Engine front
PBIC3359J
Valve Clearance: Refer to EM-112, "Camshaft".
SEM139D
A : No. 1 cylinder compression TDC
: Engine front
Measuring position No. 1 CYL. No. 2 CYL. No. 3 CYL. No. 4 CYL.
Measurement po-
sition EXH
××
INT ××
PBIC3707E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCEEM-21
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c. Rotate crankshaft pulley (2) one revolution (360 degrees) and
align TDC mark (without paint mark) (A) to timing indicator (1) on
front cover.
• Measure the valve clearance at locations marked “ ×” as shown
in the table below [locations indicated with black arrow ( ) as
shown] with a feeler gauge.
3. If out of standard, perform adjustment procedure.
ADJUSTMENT
• Perform adjustment depending on selected head thickness of valve lifter.
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-59, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove valve lifters at the loca tions that are out of the standard.
3. Measure the center thickness of the removed valve lifters with a micrometer (A).
4. Use the equation below to calculate valve lifter thickness for replacement.
B : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3673E
A : No. 4 cylinder compression TDC : Engine front
Measuring position No. 1 CYL. No . 2 CYL. No. 3 CYL. No. 4 CYL.
Measurement
point EXH
××
INT ××
PBIC3708E
PBIC3195J
Valve lifter thickness calculation: t = t1 + (C1– C2)
t = Valve lifter thickness to be replaced
t
1= Removed valve lifter thickness
C
1= Measured valve clearance
C
2= Standard valve clearance: Intake : 0.30 mm (0.012 in)
Exhaust : 0.33 mm (0.013 in)
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-22
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE
• Thickness of new valve lifter (B) can be identified by stamp
mark (A) on the reverse side (inside the cylinder).
• Stamp mark “300” indicates 3.00 mm (0.118 in) in thickness.
NOTE:
Available thickness of valve lifter: 26 sizes range 3.00 to 3.50 mm (0.1181 to 0.1378 in) in steps of 0.02
mm (0.0008 in) (when manufactured at factory). Refer to EM-112, "
Camshaft".
5. Install the selected valve lifter.
6. Install camshaft. Refer to EM-59, "
Exploded View".
7. Manually rotate crankshaft pulley a few rotations.
8. Make sure that valve clearances for cold engine are wit hin specifications by referring to the specified val-
ues.
9. Install all removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
10. Warm up the engine, and check for unusual noise and vibration.
PBIC3196J
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-23
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000005398044
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-496, "
Inspection".
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-46, "
Exploded View".
4. Connect an engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
5. Install a compression tester (B) with an adapter (commercial service tool) (A) onto spark plug hole.
• Use the adapter whose picking up end inserted to spark plughole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it
may be caught by cylinder head during removal.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each
cylinder.
CAUTION:
Always use fully a charged battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
• If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with combustion chamber (Valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure the compression pressure again.
• If some cylinder has low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole
of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis-
ton rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gasket is leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder
head gasket.
7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
8. Start the engine, and confirm that the engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-106, "
Description".
PBIC3730E
SBIA0533E
Compression Pressure: Refer to E M - 111 , "General Specification".
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-28
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
INTAKE MANIFOLD
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005398050
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005398051
REMOVAL
1. Remove the air duct (inlet) and air duct (between air
cleaner case and electric throttle control actuator).
Refer to EM-26, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove the reservoir tank. Refer to CO-17, "
Component".
3. Remove the oil level gauge. CAUTION:
Cover the oil level gauge gu ide openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
4. Remove electric throttle control actuator and position aside. CAUTION:
• Handle electric throttle control act uator carefully and avoid impacts.
• Never disassemble or adjust elect ric throttle control actuator.
5. Disconnect the harness connector and EVAP hose from the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve.
6. Disconnect vacuum hose for brake booster from intake manifold.
PBIC4737E
1. EVAP hose 2. Vacuum tank3. EVAP hose
4. O-ring 5.EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve 6. Electric throttle control actuator
7. Water hose 8. Water hose 9. Gasket
10. Intake manifold support (rear) 11. Intake manifold 12. Intake manifold support (front)
13. Intake manifold support (center) 14. Cylinder head 15. Vacuum hose
16. Gasket
A. To centralized under-floor piping B. To brake booster C. To water outlet
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

INTAKE MANIFOLDEM-29
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7. Remove intake manifold support front (1) and bolt from rear (2).
• Bracket (2) is not removed. Remove bolt from intake manifold.
8. Remove intake manifold. • Loosen bolts in the reverse of the order shown.
9. Remove EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve from intake manifold, if necessary. CAUTION:
Handle EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve carefully and avoid impacts.
10. Remove intake manifold support (center) from cylinder head, if necessary. NOTE:
The intake manifold support (center) functions as the guide when the intake manifold is installed.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Intake Manifold
1. Install the gasket to the intake manifold.• Align the protrusion (A) of gasket to the groove of intake mani-fold.
2. Place the intake manifold into the installation position. CAUTION:
Make sure that the oil level gauge guide is not disconnected from the fixing clip of water inlet due
to interference with intake manifold.
JPBIA0278ZZ
: Engine front
PBIC3652E
PBIC3651E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

EM-30
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
INTAKE MANIFOLD
3. Tighten bolts in the numerical order shown.
4. Install intake manifold support (front and rear).
Electric Throttle Control Actuator
• Tighten bolts of electric throttle control actuator equally and diagonally in several steps.
• Perform “Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning” after repair when removing harness connector of the elec-
tric throttle control actuator. Refer to EC-25, "
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special
Repair Requirement".
• Perform “Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning” and “Idle Air Volume Learning” after repair when replacing electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EC-25, "
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING :
Special Repair Requirement" and EC-26, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
: Engine front
PBIC3652E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa