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Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes.
5. Re-check A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50° to 80 °C (122 ° to 176 °F) using “HOT” range on A/
T fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
• When wiping the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free cloth.
• Firmly fix the A/T fluid level ga uge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
6. Check A/T fluid condition and make any necessary repairs. Refer to AT-51, " Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis " . If the A/T fluid contains frictional material (clu
tches, bands, etc.), or if the A/T is repaired, over-
hauled, or replaced, inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator. Refer to AT-18, " A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning " .
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge into the A/T fluid charging pipe. CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gaug e to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
A/T FLUID : Changing A/T Fluid INFOID:0000000004803431
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid by removing the drain plug. Re install the drain plug to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
4. Refill the transaxle with new specified A/T fluid th rough the A/T fluid charging pipe. Always refill the tran-
saxle with the same volume of A/T fluid that was drained out.
5. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
6. Check A/T fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-44, " A/T FLUID : Checking A/T Fluid " .
WHEELS
WHEELS : Balancing Wheels INFOID:0000000004683837
Adjust wheel balance using road wheel center.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch th e road wheel during removal.
• Use clip-on type wheel balance weights only.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance): Drain plug: Refer to
AT-236, " Component " .
Fluid grade and capacity: Refer to MA-14 .
Maximum allowable unbalance Dynamic (At rim flange) Less than 5 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz)
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CONTENTS
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary fo r Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......4
Precaution for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ......4
General Refrigerant Precaution .......................... ......4
Oil Precaution ...................................................... ......5
Precaution for Refrigeran t Connection ......................5
Precaution for Service of Compressor ................ ......7
Precaution for Service Equipment ....................... ......8
Precaution for Leak Detection Dye ..................... ......9
PREPARATION .............................................. ....11
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tool and Equipment ....11
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ....13
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .......................... ....15
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................ ....15
Refrigerant System Protec tion ................................15
Component Part Location ................................... ....16
OIL .................................................................. ....17
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ....... ....17
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ..................... ....19
Control Operation ................................................ ....19
Discharge Air Flow .............................................. ....20
System Description ............................................. ....20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ................................. ....22
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .............................. ....22
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ........... ...........................................
22
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ...................................................................... ....
23
Schematic ........................................................... ....25
Wiring Diagram - Heater - ................................... ....26 Wiring Diagram - A/C,M - ....................................
....27
Operational Check ............................................... ....30
Mode Door ........................................................... ....31
Air Mix Door ......................................................... ....32
Intake Door .......................................................... ....33
Front Blower Motor Circuit .......................................33
Magnet Clutch Circuit (If Equipped) ..................... ....37
Insufficient Cooling .............................................. ....45
Insufficient Heating .............................................. ....52
Noise ................................................................... ....53
CONTROLLER .................................................. 55
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....55
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ....56
THERMO CONTROL AMPLIFIER .................... 57
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....57
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY ...................................... 58
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....58
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ....60
BLOWER MOTOR ............................................ 62
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....62
INTAKE DOOR .................................................. 63
Intake Door Cable Adjustment ............................. ....63
AIR MIX DOOR ................................................. 64
Air Mix Door Cable Adjustment ........................... ....64
MODE DOOR .................................................... 65
Mode Door Cable Adjustment ............................. ....65
BLOWER FAN RESISTOR ............................... 66
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....66
HEATER CORE ................................................. 67
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....67
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER ............................. 68
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....68
MTC-4< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover INFOID:0000000004307042
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Precaution for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) INFOID:0000000004307043
WARNING:
• CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) re frigerant are not compatible. These refrigerants
must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed a compressor mal-
function is likely to occur.
• Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If
oil other than that specifi ed is used, compressor malf unction is likely to occur.
• The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oi l rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
- When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
- When installing refrigerant co mponents to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components . Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible
to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
- Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturat ed and should not be used.
- Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If acci-
dental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and
safety information may be obtained fr om refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
- Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
General Refrigerant Precaution INFOID:0000000004307044
WARNING:
• Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If acci-
dental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and
safety information may be obtained fr om refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
• Do not release refrigerant into th e air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
• Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or air
conditioning system.
• Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52 °C (126 ° F).
• Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
• Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
• Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonou s gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
• Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certa in to work in well ventilated areas to prevent suf-
focation.
• Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condition-
ing systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a) have PIIB3706J
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O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
• When the compressor is removed, store it in the sam e position as it is when installed on the vehicle.
Doing so will cause oil to en ter the low-pressure chamber.
• When connecting tubes, always use a to rque wrench and a back-up wrench.
• After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all op enings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.
• When installing an air conditione r in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for con-
nection.
• Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
• Thoroughly remove moisture from the refriger ation system before charging the refrigerant.
• Always replace used O-rings.
• When connecting tube, apply the speci fied A/C oil to circle of the O-rings. Be careful not to apply oil
to threaded portion. Refer to MTC-90, " Oil " .
• O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.
• When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
• Connect tube until you hear it cl ick, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
• After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten
connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precaution for Service of Compressor INFOID:0000000004307047
• Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
Connection type Piping connection point Part number QTY O-ring size
New Condenser to high-pressure flexible hose 92472 N8210 1 12
Condenser to high-pressure pipe 92471 N8210 1 8
Low-pressure flexible hose to expansion valve 92473 N8210 1 16
High-pressure pipe to expansion valve 92471 N8210 1 8
Compressor to low-pressure flexible hose 92474 N8210 1 19
Compressor to high-pressure flexible hose 92472 N8210 1 12
Liquid tank to condenser pipe Inlet
92471 N8210 1
8
Outlet 1
Former Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser J2476 89956 1 10
Expansion valve to evaporator Inlet 92471 N8200 2 12
Outlet 92473 N8200 2 16
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AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
Control Operation INFOID:0000000004307057
BLOWER CONTROL DIAL This dial turns the fan ON and OFF, and controls fan speed.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL This dial allows you to adjust the temperature of the discharge air.
MODE DOOR CONTROL DIAL This dial controls the outlet air flow.
INTAKE DOOR LEVER • Recirculation (REC) position: Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.
• Fresh (FRE) position: Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment.
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH When illumination is ON, rear window is defogged.
A/C SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED) The A/C switch controls the air conditioner system. When the switch is depressed with the fan ON, the com-
pressor will turn ON. The indicator lamp also illuminates. 1. Intake door lever 2. Mode door control dial 3. Rear window defogger switch
4. Blower control dial 5. A/C switch (if equipped) 6. Temperature control dial
Monitor item name
“operation or unit” Contents
IGN ON SW “ON/OFF” Displays “IGN Position (ON)/OFF, ACC Position (OFF)” status as judged from ignition switch signal
through the CAN communication.
FAN ON SIG “ON/OFF” Displays “FAN (ON)/FAN (OFF)” status as judged from blower fan motor switch signal through CAN
communication.
AIR COND SW “ON/OFF” Displays “COMP (ON)/COMP (OFF)” status as judged from air conditioner switch signal through the
CAN communication. *1
MTC-30, " Operational Check "
Discharge air temperature does not
change. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Mix Door.
MTC-32Intake door does not change. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door.
MTC-33Blower motor operation is malfunctioning. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor.
MTC-33
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OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair harness or connector. OK >> Replace the front blower motor resistor. Refer to
MTC-66, " Removal and Installation " .
NG >> Replace front air control. Refer to MTC-58, " Removal and Installation " .
Magnet Clutch Circuit (If Equipped) INFOID:0000000004307072
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage.
INSPECTION FLOW YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2. Operational Check " .
Does another symptom exist? YES >> Refer to
MTC-22, " How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair " .
NO >> System OK. Checking " (HR16DE) or
EM-136, " Checking Drive Belts "
(MR18DE).
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Adjust or replace A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-15, " Removal and Installation " (HR16DE) or
EM-136, " Removal and Installation " (MR18DE).
Insufficient Cooling " .
OK or NG OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for unusual pressure. Refer to MTC-45, " Insufficient Cooling " .
Terminals Condition Continuity
9 14 Fan control dial: OFF
Yes
10 Fan control dial: 1-speed
11 Fan control dial: 2-speed
12 Fan control dial: 3-speed
13 Fan control dial: 4-speed
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Testing must be performed as follows:
TEST READING Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table
*1: With blower control dial in the "1" position
*2: With blower control dial in the "4" position.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ABNORMAL PRESSURE Whenever system’s high and/or low side pressure(s) is /are abnormal, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The
marker above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the
standard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air tempera-
ture-to-operating pressure table). Vehicle condition Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors Closed
Door window Open
Hood Open
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode control dial (Ventilation) set
Intake door lever (Recirculation) set
Blower speed Max. speed set
Engine speed Idle speed
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements. Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
°C ( °F)
Relative humidity
% Air temperature
°C ( °F)
50 - 60 20 (68) 7.2 - 9.1 (45 - 48)
25 (77) 11.4 - 13.8 (53 - 57)
30 (86) 15.5 - 18.4 (60 - 65)
35 (95) 20.3 - 23.7 (69 - 75)
60 - 70 20 (68) 9.1 - 10.9 (48 - 52)
25 (77) 13.8 - 16.2 (57 - 61)
30 (86) 18.4 - 21.3 (65 - 70)
35 (95) 23.7 - 27.1 (75 - 81) Ambient air
High-pressure (Discharge side)
kPa (bar, kg/cm 2
, psi) Low-pressure (Suction side)
kPa (bar, kg/cm 2
, psi)
Relative humidity
% Air temperature
°C ( °F)
50 - 70 20 (68)
843 - 1,036 *1
(11.08 - 13.63, 8.6 - 10.6, 122 - 150) 159.0 - 194.0
(1.59 - 1.94, 1.62 - 1.98, 23.1 - 28.1)
25 (77) 1,094 - 1,338 *1
(10.94 - 13.38, 11.2 - 13.6, 159 - 194) 196.3 - 240.0
(1.96 - 2.40, 2.00 - 2.45, 28.5 - 34.8)
30 (86) 1,298 - 1,590 *1
(12.98 - 15.90, 13.2 - 16.2, 188 - 231) 248.0 - 302.7
(2.48 - 3.03, 2.53 - 3.09, 36.0 - 43.9)
35 (95) 1,383 - 1,688 *2
(13.83 - 16.88, 14.1 - 17.2, 201 - 245) 308.8 - 377.4
(3.09 - 3.77, 3.15 - 3.85, 44.8 - 54.7)
40 (104) 1,628 - 1,988 *2
(16.28 - 19.88, 16.6 - 20.3, 236 - 288) 377.4 - 461.2
(3.77 - 4.61, 3.85 - 4.70, 54.7 - 66.8)