2009 NISSAN LATIO engine coolant

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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary fo r Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ......5
GENERAL MAINTE NANCE ........................... .....6
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......6
General Maintenance .......................................... ......6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................... .....9
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......9
Schedule 1 .......................................................... ......9
Schedule 2 .......................................................... ....11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ............................................................ ....
14
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....14
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................ ....14
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ....................... ....15
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE) ............. ....16
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....16
DRIVE BELT : Checking ..................................... ....16
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment .................... ....16
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....17
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection ......................... ....17
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant .... 17
FUEL LINES .......................................................... ....19
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ...................... ....19
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....19 AIR CLEANER FILTER : Re
moval and Installation
....20
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....20
ENGINE OIL : Inspection ..................................... ....20
ENGINE OIL : Draining ........................................ ....22
ENGINE OIL : Refilling ........................................ ....22
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....22
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ...................23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) ...................................... ....23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Exploded View ......... ....24
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Removal and Installa-
tion ....................................................................... ....
24
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................ ....25
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Checking EVAP Vapor
Line ...................................................................... ....
25
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE) ............... 26
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....26
DRIVE BELT : Component .................................. ....26
DRIVE BELT : Checking Drive Belts ................... ....26
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment ..................... ....26
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....26
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection ......................... ....26
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant .... 27
FUEL LINES ........................................................... ....29
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ...................... ....29
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Component .................. ....29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Changing Air Cleaner
Filter ..................................................................... ....
30
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....30
ENGINE OIL : Inspection ..................................... ....30
ENGINE OIL : Changing Engine Oil .................... ....32
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....33

PREPARATION
MA-5
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000004305180
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ fr om those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000004305181
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
KV991J0010
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometer Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant Refill Tool Refilling engine cooling system S-NT375
WBIA0539E
LMA053
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts
Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug PBIC0190E
PBIC2982E

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UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Seat belts
Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. MA-50, " SEAT BELT,
BUCKLES, RETRAC-
TORS, ANCHORS AND
ADJUSTERS : Checking
Seat Belts, Buckles, Re-
tractors, Anchors and
Adjusters "
On-vehicle In-
spection and Adjust-
ment "
Inspection and
Adjustment " and
BR-20, " On Board Inspection "
On-Vehicle Ser-
vice "
Item
Reference page
Windshield wash-
er fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant
level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. CO-11 (HR)
CO-35 (MR)
A/C condenser,
radiator and hos-
es Check the front of the condenser and radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the radiator hoses have no cracks, de-
formation, deterioration or loose connections. —
Brake and clutch
fluid levels Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the reservoirs. BR-9, " On Board Inspec-
tion "
(HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning
off the engine. MA-20 (HR)
MA-30 (MR)
Automatic tran-
saxle fluid level Check the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in “P” with the engine
idling. MA-38, " CVT FLUID :
Checking CVT Fluid
(RE0F08A) "
MA-39, " CVT FLUID :
Checking CVT Fluid
(RE0F08B) "

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance INFOID:0000000004305184
Two different maintenance schedules are provi ded, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals.
Schedule 1 INFOID:0000000004305185
Emission Control System Maintenance Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or r eplace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
Schedule 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:
• Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
• Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures re- maining below freezing.
• Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.
• Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.
• Driving in dusty conditions.
• Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
• Towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance MA-9 Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-9Schedule 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance MA-11 Chassis and Body
Maintenance MA-11 (HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]MA-20 (HR)
MA-29 (MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-25 (HR)
MA-36 (MR)
Fuel lines I*MA-29 Fuel filter NOTE (3)
—
Engine coolant NOTE (4) MA-17 (HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-20 (HR)
MA-30 (MR)
Engine oil filter (Use
genuine oil filter or
equivalent) R R R R R R R R
MA-23 (HR)
MA-33 (MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium-
tipped type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)
MA-24 (HR)
MA-34 (MR)
Intake and exhaust
valve clearance* NOTE (5) EM-119, " Cylinder
Head " (HR)
EM-227, " Standard
and Limit " (MR)

(HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Air cleaner filter NOTE
(2) [R]
MA-20 (HR)
MA-29 (MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-25 (HR)
MA-36 (MR)
Fuel lines I*MA-29 Fuel filter
NOTE
(3) —
Engine coolant NOTE
(4) R*
MA-17 (HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-20 (HR)
MA-30 (MR)
Engine oil filter (Use
genuine oil filter or
equivalent) R R R R R R R R
MA-23 (HR)
MA-33 (MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium-
tipped type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) MA-24 (HR)
MA-34 (MR)
Intake and exhaust
valve clearance* NOTE
(5) EM-119, " Cylinder Head "
(HR)
EM-227, " Standard and
Limit " (MR)
Brake pads, rotors,
drums & linings I I I I MA-47 MA-47
Manual transaxle oil or
automatic transaxle
fluid NOTE (1) I I MA-43
(RS5F91R) MA-44
(RS6F94R)
MA-44 (A/T)

(HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Air cleaner filter [R] [R] MA-20 (HR)
MA-29 (MR)
EVAP vapor lines I* I* MA-25 (HR)
MA-36 (MR)
Fuel lines I* I* MA-29Fuel filter NOTE (2)
—
Engine coolant NOTE (3) R*MA-17 (HR)
MA-26 (MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-20 (HR)
MA-30 (MR)
Engine oil filter (Use genuine
oil filter or equivalent.) R R R R R R R R MA-23 (HR)
MA-33 (MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium-tipped
type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) MA-24 (HR)
MA-34 (MR)
Intake and exhaust valve
clearance* NOTE (4) EM-119, " Cyl-
inder Head "
(HR)
EM-227, " Stan-
dard and Limit "
(MR) Brake pads, rotors, drums & lin-
ings I I I IMA-47 MA-47
Manual transaxle oil or automatic
transaxle fluid I I I IMA-43
(RS5F91R) MA-44
(RS6F94R)
MA-44 (A/T)
CVT fluid NOTE (1) I I I I MA-38
(RE0F08A) MA-39
(RE0F08B)

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have the API certification mark on the front of the c
ontainer. Oils which do not have the specified quality label
should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio INFOID:0000000004305189
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory wit h a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corr osion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
• When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-Freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio.
• The use of other types of coolant soluti ons may damage the engine cooling system.

MA-16< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE)
DRIVE BELT
DRIVE BELT : Checking INFOID:0000000004806005
• Inspection should be done only when engine is cold or over 30 minutes after the engine is stopped.
• Visually check belts for wear, damage, and cracks on inside and edges.
• Turn crankshaft pulley two time clockwise, and make sure tension on all pulleys is equal before doing the test.
• When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the ( ) marked point.
• Measure the belt tension and frequency with acous tic tension gauge at the ( ) marked point.
CAUTION:
• When the tension and frequency are measured, the acoustic tension gauge should be used.
• When checking immediately after installation, first ad just it to the specified value. Then, after turning
crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the sp ecified value to avoid variation in deflection
between pulleys.
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment INFOID:0000000004806006
CAUTION:
• When belt is replaced with new one, adjust belt tension to the value for “New belt”, because new belt
will not fully seat in the pulley groove.
• When tension of the belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to the value for “After adjusted”.
• When installing a belt, make sure it is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.
• Never allow oil or engine coolant to get on the belt.
• Never twist or bend the belt strongly.
1. Loosen the idler pulley lock nut (A) from the tightening position with the specified torque by 45 degrees.
CAUTION: 1 : Generator
2 : Water pump
3 : Crankshaft pulley
4 : A/C compressor (with A/C models)
: Idler pulley (without A/C models)
5 : Idler pulley
6 : Drive belt
Belt Deflection / Belt Tension and Frequency : Refer to EM-116, " Drive Belts " . PBIC3642E
Location Location of adjuster and tightening method
Drive belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
1 : Generator
2 : Water pump
3 : Crankshaft pulley
4 : A/C compressor
(with A/C models)
: Idler pulley (without A/C models)
5 : Idler pulley
6 : Drive belt
A : Idler pulley lock nut
B : Adjusting bolt PBIC3643E