BRC-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Note 1: After completing repairs of shorted sensor circuit, when turning ignition switch ON, ABS warning lamp turned on. Make t
hat ABS
warning lamp turned off while driving vehicle at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute according to self-
diagnosis procedure. In addition, if whee l sensor 2 is displayed for wheels, check wheel sensor circuit and also check ABS actu ator and
electric unit (control unit) power voltage.
Note 2: If multiple malfunctions are detected including CAN communication line [U1000], perform diagnosis for CAN communication line
first.
Note 3: “ACTUATOR RLY” on the CONSULT-III self-diagnostic results indicates the malfunction of actuator relay or circuit. Actua tor relay
is imbedded in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Note 4:Only AWD models.
Data MonitorINFOID:0000000001327673
DISPLAY ITEM LIST
ENGINE SIGNAL 2
[C1131] Based on the signal from ECM, ABS ac
tuator and electric unit (control
unit) judges that engine ETC system is malfunctioning. BRC-42, "DTC C1131 ENGINE
SIGNAL 2"
ENGINE SIGNAL 3
[C1132]Based on the signal from ECM, ABS ac
tuator and electric unit (control
unit) judges that engine CAN system is malfunctioning. BRC-42, "DTC C1132 ENGINE
SIGNAL 3"
ENGINE SIGNAL 4
[C1133]Based on the signal from ECM, ABS ac
tuator and electric unit (control
unit) judges that engine torque down system is malfunctioning. BRC-42, "DTC C1133 ENGINE
SIGNAL 4"
ENGINE SIGNAL 6
[C1136]
Based on the signal from ECM, ABS ac
tuator and electric unit (control
unit) judges that engine control system is malfunctioning. BRC-42, "DTC C1136 ENGINE
SIGNAL 6"
ACTUATOR RLY
[C1140] (Note 3) Actuator solenoid valve relay is ON, even if control unit sends off sig-
nal.
Actuator solenoid valve relay is OFF, even if control unit sends on sig- nal. BRC-43, "DTC C1140 ACTUA-
TOR RLY"
PRESS SEN CIRCUIT
[C1142]
Pressure sensor signal line is open or shorted, or sensor power voltage
is unusual, or pressure sensor is malfunctioning. BRC-43, "DTC C1142 PRESS
SEN CIRCUIT"
ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT
[C1143]Neutral position of steering angle sensor is dislocated, or steering angle
sensor is malfunctioning. BRC-44, "DTC C1143 ST ANG
SEN CIRCUIT"
ST ANG SEN SIGNAL
[C1144]
Neutral position correction of steering angle sensor is not finished. BRC-45, "DTC C1144 ST ANG
SEN SIGNAL"
YAW RATE SENSOR
[C1145]Yaw rate sensor has generated an error, or yaw rate sensor signal line
is open or shorted. BRC-46, "DTC C1145 YAW
RATE SENSOR"
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT
[C1146]Side G sensor is malfunctioning, or signal line of side G sensor is open
or shorted. BRC-46, "DTC C1146 SIDE G-
SEN CIRCUIT"
BR FLUID LEVEL LOW
[C1155]
Brake fluid level drops or
circuit between ABS actuat or and electric unit
(control unit) and brake fluid level switch is open or shorted. BRC-46, "DTC C1155 BR FLU-
ID LEVEL LOW"
ST ANG SEN COM CIR
[C1156]CAN communication line or steering angle sensor has generated an er-
ror. BRC-47, "DTC C1156 ST ANG
SEN COM CIR"
DECEL G SEN SET
[C1160] (Note 4)
Neutral position correction of decel G sensor is not finished.
BRC-47, "DTC C1160 DECEL G
SEN SET"
CV 1
[C1164]Primary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 1 (cut valve 1) is open or
shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-47, "DTC C1164 CV 1"
CV 2
[C1165]Secondary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 2 (cut valve 2) is open
or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-47, "DTC C1165 CV 2"
SV 1
[C1166]Primary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 1 (suction valve 1) is open
or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-47, "DTC C1166 SV 1"
SV 2
[C1167]Secondary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 2 (suction valve 2) is
open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
ground.
BRC-47, "DTC C1167 SV 2"
VARIANT CODING
[C1170]
V coding is not functioning. BRC-48, "DTC C1170 VARIANT
CODING"
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000] (Note 2)When a ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is not transmitting
or receiving CAN communication signal for 2 seconds or more. BRC-48, "DTC U1000 CAN
COMM CIRCUIT"
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-29
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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× : Applicable : Optional item
Item
(Unit) Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS
GEAR ××Gear position judged by PNP switch signal is displayed.
SLCT LVR POSI ××Shift position judged by PNP switch signal.
FR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××
Wheel speed calculated by front RH wheel sensor signal is displayed.
FR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××
Wheel speed calculated by front LH wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××
Wheel speed calculated by rear RH wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××
Wheel speed calculated by rear LH wheel sensor signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
(V) ××Voltage supplied to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is dis-
played.
ENGINE SPEED
(rpm) ××
Engine speed judged by CAN communication signal is displayed.
DECEL G-SEN
(G) (AWD models) ××
Longitudinal acceleration detected by decel G sensor is displayed.
OFF SW
(ON/OFF)
×× VDC OFF switch (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW
(ON/OFF) ××
Stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
YAW RATE SEN
(d/s) ××
Yaw rate detected by yaw rate sensor is displayed.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×Throttle valve open/close status judged by CAN communication signal
is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
(deg) ×
Steering angle detected by steering angle sensor is displayed.
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2) ×
Lateral acceleration detected by side G sensor is displayed.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×
Brake fluid pressure detected by pressure sensor is displayed.
FLUID LEV SW
(ON/OFF) ×
Brake fluid level switch (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF) ×
ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
SLIP LAMP
(ON/OFF) ×
SLIP indicator lamp (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Front LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/ OFF) status is displayed.
FR LH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Front LH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
RR RH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Rear RH IN ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
RR RH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Rear RH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/ OFF) status is displayed.
FR RH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Front RH IN ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
FR RH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF) ×
Front RH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) status is displayed.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-31
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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When active test is performed while depressing, t he pedal depression amount will change. This is normal.
“TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed 10 seconds after operation start.
After “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, touch “BACK” and perform test again.
TEST ITEM
Solenoid Valve
NOTE:
The example shown is for the front right wheel. The procedure for the other wheels is the same as given
below.
When performing an active test of the ABS function, se lect the main item for each test item. In addition,
when performing an active test of the VDC/TCS function, select the item menu for each test item.
For the ABS solenoid valve, touch “UP” “KEEP” “DOWN”, and for the ABS solenoid valve (ACT), touch “UP”
“ACTUATOR UP” “ACTUATOR KEEP”, and check to make su re that all solenoid valve (in, out) are operating
as given in the table below.
*: ON for 1 to 2 seconds after the touch, and then OFF
ABS Motor
Touch “ON” and “OFF” on the screen. Make sure AB S motor relay operates as shown in table below.
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisINFOID:0000000001327675
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Before performing diagnosis, always read precautions. Refer to BRC-13, "How to Proceed with Diagnosis".
If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), steer ing angle sensor, steering system parts or suspension
system parts have been replaced, or if alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neutral position of
steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-8, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion".
After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-26, "
Self-Diagnosis".
When checking continuity and voltage between units, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness, bend,
or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfuncti on is found, repair or replace connector terminals.
For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunc tion in harness, harness connector, or terminals. Move
harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
If a circuit tester is used for the check, be ca reful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
To use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis of ABS act uator and electric unit (control unit), active tests, or
work support, first stop work, then connect CONSULT-III and select “ABS”.
While self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III shows malf unction, if CONSULT-III active test is performed, an
engine system error may be indicated. In this case, start engine to resume the normal screen.
VDC/TCS/ABS system electronica lly controls brake operation and engine output. The following symptoms
may be caused by normal operations:
Operation ABS solenoid valve ABS so
lenoid valve (ACT)
UP KEEP DOWN UP ACTUATOR
UP ACTUATOR
KEEP
FR RH IN SOL OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
FR RH OUT SOL OFF OFF ON* OFF OFF OFF
CV 1 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
SV 1 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON* OFF
Operation ON OFF
MOTOR RELAY ON OFF
ACTUATOR RLY ON ON
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEMBRC-35
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect malfunctioning wheel sensor connector E46 (FR-LH), E33 (FR-RH) or B69 (RR) and
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E56.
2. Check continuity between terminals. (Also check the continuity when steering wheel is turned right and left and when sensor
harness inside wheel well is moved.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace harness and connector that have malfunction.
6.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect malfunctioning wheel sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and check voltage between wheel sen- sor harness connector power supply terminal and ground.
OK or NG?
OK >> Replace wheel sensor.
NG >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
DTC C1102 RR LH SENSOR-1INFOID:0000000001569691
Refer to BRC-34, "DTC C1101 RR RH SENSOR-1".
DTC C1103 FR RH SENSOR-1INFOID:0000000001569692
Refer to BRC-34, "DTC C1101 RR RH SENSOR-1".
DTC C1104 FR LH SENSOR-1INFOID:0000000001569693
Refer to BRC-34, "DTC C1101 RR RH SENSOR-1".
SFIA1186E
Power supply circuit Signal circuit Ground circuit
Wheel ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) Wheel sensor ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) Wheel sensorABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) (signal) ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) (ground)
Front RH 34 1 33 2 33, 34
16, 47
Front LH 45 1 46 2 45, 46
Rear RH 43 1 42 2 43, 42
Rear LH 36 3 37 4 36, 37
Power supply circuit : Continuity should exist.
Signal circuit : Continuity should exist.
Ground circuit : Continuity should not exist.
Wheel Wheel sensor Ground Voltage
Front RH 1
—8 V or more
Front LH 1
Rear RH 1
Rear LH 3
SFIA3364E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEMBRC-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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2. Reconnect connectors and perform an ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis again.
OK or NG
OK >> Connector terminal contact is loose, damaged, open or shorted.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR HARNESS
1. Check CAN communication circuit. Refer to BRC-48, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT".
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t steering angle sensor connector M14.
3. Check continuity between steering angle sensor harness con- nector and ground.
4. Check voltage between steering angle sensor harness connec- tor and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> If the open or short in harness, repair or replace har- ness.
4.CHECK STEERING WHEEL PLAY
Check steering wheel play. Refer to PS-9, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5
NG >> Adjust steering wheel play.
5.PERFORM DATA MONITOR
1. Connect steering angle sensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connectors.
2. Perform “DATA MONITOR” of the “STEERING ANGL E SIGNAL” to check if the status is normal.
OK or NG
OK >> Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis again.
NG >> Replace steering angle sensor and adjust neutra l position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-
8, "Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position".
DTC C1144 ST ANG SEN SIGNALINFOID:0000000001327688
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS (1)
Check self-diagnostic results.
Steering angle sensor Ground Continuity
2—Yes
SFIA1189E
Steering angle sensor Ground Voltage
3— Battery voltage
(Approx. 12 V)
SFIA1190E
Steering condition Data monitor display
Straight-ahead -3.5 deg - +3.5 deg
Turn wheel to the right by 90 °. Approx. -90 deg
Turn wheel to the left by 90 °. Approx. +90 deg
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EC-32
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is
determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). T he amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engi ne operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION I NCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compens ated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D
High-load, high-speed operation
During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system prov ides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst 1 can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air fuel ratio
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery
Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation*
2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*2
PBIB3020E
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EC-36
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
Input/Output Signal ChartINFOID:0000000001325899
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001325900
This system improves engine operati
on when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned OFF.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
When cranking the engine.
At high engine speeds.
When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
When engine speed is excessively low.
When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ON signal*
1
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditio
ner relay
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed*2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*
1
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AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)EC-37
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001325901
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
BASIC ASCD SYSTEM
Refer to Owner's Manual for ASCD operating instructions.
Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) allows a dr
iver to keep vehicle at predetermined constant speed
without depressing accelerator pedal. Driver can set vehicle speed in advance between approximately 40 km/
h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89 MPH).
ECM controls throttle angle of electric thro ttle control actuator to regulate engine speed.
Operation status of ASCD is indicated by CRUISE i ndicator and SET indicator in combination meter. If any
malfunction occurs in ASCD system, it automatically deactivates control.
NOTE:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.
SET OPERATION
Press MAIN switch. (The CRUISE indicator in combination meter illuminates.)
When vehicle speed reaches a desired speed between approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89
MPH), press SET/COAST switch. (Then SET indi cator in combination meter illuminates.)
ACCELERATOR OPERATION
If the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch is pressed during cruise control driving, increase the vehicle speed until
the switch is released or vehicle speed reac hes maximum speed controlled by the system.
And then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
CANCEL OPERATION
When any of following conditions exist, cruise operation will be canceled.
CANCEL switch is pressed
More than 2 switches at ASCD steering switch are pressed at the same time (Set speed will be cleared)
Brake pedal is depressed
Selector lever is changed to N, P, R position
Vehicle speed decreased to 13 km/h (8 MPH) lower than the set speed
VDC/TCS system is operated
When the ECM detects any of the following conditions, the ECM will cancel the cruise operation and inform
the driver by blinking indicator lamp.
Engine coolant temperature is slightly higher than the normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp may
blink slowly.
When the engine coolant temperature decreases to t he normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp will
stop blinking and the cruise operation will be able to work by depressing SET/COAST switch or RESUME/
ACCELERATE switch.
Malfunction for some self-diagnoses regarding ASCD control: SET lamp will blink quickly.
If MAIN switch is turned to OFF during ASCD is activated, all of ASCD operations will be canceled and vehicle
speed memory will be erased.
COAST OPERATION
When the SET/COAST switch is pressed during cruise control driving, decrease vehicle set speed until the
switch is released. And then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
RESUME OPERATION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
ASCD brake switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD vehicle speed controlElectric throttle control
actuator
Stop lamp switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD steering switch ASCD steering switch operation
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Wheel sensor. Vehicle speed*
TCM Powertrain revolution*
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