EM-164
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tool
INFOID:0000000001325760
KV10107902
(J–38959)
Valve oil seal puller Removing valve oil seal
KV10115600
(J–38958)
Valve oil seal drift Installing valve oil seal
Use side A.
a: 20 (0.79) dia. d: 8 (0.31) dia.
b: 13 (0.51) dia. e: 10.7 (0.421)
c: 10.3 (0.406) dia. f: 5 (0.20)
Unit: mm (in)
EM03470000
(J–8037)
Piston ring compressor Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore
ST16610001
(J–23907)
Pilot bushing puller Removing crankshaft pilot converter
—
(J-45476)
Ring gear stopper Removing and installing crankshaft pulley
—
(J-45488)
Quick connector release Removing fuel tube quick connectors in en-
gine room
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
S-NT011
S-NT603
S-NT044
S-NT045
PBIC1655E
PBIC0198E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-184
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Do not spill engine oil on drive belts.
6. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-37, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
7. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
8. Remove auto tensioner of power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-172, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and
Idler Pulley".
9. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connect ed, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or
equivalent. Refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
10. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected, and tem porarily secure it aside with ropes or equivalent.
Refer to ATC-121, "
Component".
11. Remove A/C compressor fitting bolts, and install A/C compressor temporarily on vehicle side with ropes or equivalent.
12. Remove harness of lower side of oil pan.
13. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble it.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
14. Install engine slinger and hang engine assembly to secure position. Refer to EM-237, "
Component".
15. Remove front suspension member with power tool. Refer to FSU-16, "
Removal and Installation".
16. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-14, "
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)".
17. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-26, "
Removal and Installation".
18. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe and oil cooler. Refer to LU-27, "
Com-
ponent".
19. Remove oil pan as the follows:
a. Remove rear plate cover.
b. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan. Refer to AT-243, "
Removal and Installation (AWD
Models)".
c. Loosen mounting bolts with power tool in reverse order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 11 and 17 in removal.
d. Insert seal cutter (SST) between oil pan and cylinder block. Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of seal cutter with ham-
mer. Remove oil pan.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Do not insert screwdriver, th is will damage the mating
surface.
e. Remove O-rings from bottom of oil pump and front cover.
20. As necessary, pull axle pipe from oil pan.
PBIC0194E
SEM365E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-185
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Hold pipes and pull them out to front drive shaft (left) installing side.
21. Remove oil strainer.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Clean oil strainer if any object attached.
INSTALLATION
1. Install oil strainer.
2. Install axle pipe to oil pan, if removed. Lubricate O-ring groove of axle pipe, O-ring, and O-ring joint ofoil pan with new engine oil.
Right/left O-ring diameters differ from each other. O-ring with
identification paint mark is installed on front drive shaft (left)
installing side.
Install axle pipe to oil pan from (left) side.
CAUTION:
Insert it with care to prevent O-ring from sliding.
3. Install oil pan as follows:
a. Use scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. Also remove the old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block.
Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or damage the mating su rfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
b. Install new O-rings to oil pump and front cover side.
c. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser (commercial service tool) to the cylinder block mating surfaces
of oil pan to a limited portion as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
CAUTION:
Attaching should be done wi thin 5 minutes after coating.
d. Install oil pan. CAUTION:
Install avoiding misal ignment of O-rings.
Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the fig- ure.
NOTE:
Tighten mounting bolts No. 1 and 2 in two steps. The numeri-
cal order No. 11 and 17 shown second steps.
There are three types of mounting bolts. Refer to the following for locating bolts.
e. Tighten transmission joint bolts. Refer to AT-243, "
Removal and Installation (AWD Models)".
f. Install rear plate cover.
4. Install oil pan drain plug with new drain plug washer.
PBIC2336E
PBIC0195E
M6 × 30 mm (1.18 in) : 18, 19
M8 × 100 mm (3.94 in) : 5, 9
M8 × 45 mm (1.77 in) : Except the above
PBIC0194E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-198
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ROCKER COVER
1. Apply liquid gasket with tube presser (commercial service tool)
to joint among rocker cover, cylinder head and camshaft bracket
(No. 1 and 6) as follows:
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of left bank side [zoomed in shows
camshaft bracket (No. 1)]. Apply only to camshaft bracket (No.
1) for right bank side.
a. Refer to the figure “a” to apply liquid gasket to joint part of cam- shaft bracket (both No. 1 and 6) and cylinder head.
b. Refer to the figure “b” to apply liquid gasket to the figure “a” squarely.
2. Install new rocker cover gaskets to rocker covers.
3. Install rocker cover. Check if rocker cover gasket is not dropped from installation groove of rocker cover.
4. Tighten mounting bolts in two steps separately in numerical order as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not hold oil filler neck (r ight bank) not to damage it.
NOTE:
Tighten No. 10 bolt of the right bank and No. 10 and 12 bolts of
the left bank from cowl top panel hole with using tool.
5. Install oil filler cap and oil catcher to rocker cover (right bank), if removed.
6. Install new O-rings and PCV valves to rocker covers (right and left bank), if removed.
7. Install in the reverse order of removal.
PBIC2444E
1st step : 2.0 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 18 in-lb)
2nd step : 8.3 N·m (0.85 kg-m, 73 in-lb)
PBIC0027E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-200
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325789
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-237, "Component".
2. Remove the following components and related parts: Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley: Refer to EM-172, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley".
Thermostat housing and hoses: Refer to CO-52, "
Component".
Ignition coil: Refer to EM-187, "
Component".
Rocker cover: Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
3. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control position sensor (right and left bank) and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) from
intake valve timing control cover and front cover.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
4. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve from intake valve timing control cover. CAUTION:
Handle components and parts caref ully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
7. O-ring 8. Seal ring 9. Intake valve timing control position
sensor (right bank)
10. O-ring 11. Intake valve timing control cover
(right bank)
12.Intake valve timing control position
sensor (left bank)
13. O-ring 14. Intake valve timing control cover (left
bank)15. Seal ring
16. Intake valve timing control solenoid-
valve (left bank) 17. O-ring 18. Oil level gauge
19. Oil level gauge guide 20. O-ring 21. Crankshaft pulley bolt
22. Crankshaft pulley 23. Front oil seal 24. Chain tensioner cover
25. Camshaft position se nsor (PHASE) 26. O-ring 27. Oil pump drive spacer
28. Oil pump assembly 29. Crankshaft sprocket 30. O-ring
31. O-ring 32. Timing chain tension guide
(right bank)33.
Timing chain slack guide
(right bank)
34. Timing chain (right bank) 35. Timing chain (left bank) 36. Chain tensioner (left bank)
37. Chain tensioner (right bank) 38. Timing chain slack guide
(left bank)39.
Timing chain tension guide
(left bank)
40. O-ring
A. Refer to EM-200
PBIC0050E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
TIMING CHAINEM-201
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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5. Remove intake valve timing control cover as follows:
a. Loosen and remove mounting bolts in the reverse order as
shown in the figure.
b. Use seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] to cut liquid gasket for removal.
CAUTION:
Exercise care not to damage mating surfaces.
Pull out cover keeping level ness without an angle, as
inner part of cover is engaged with the center of camshaft
sprocket (INT).
6. Remove O-rings from front cover.
7. Obtain No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke as follows:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identifica- tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
b. Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cyl- inder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown in the
figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and alignas shown in the figure.
8. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
PBIC0051E
SBIA0374E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-202
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
a. Remove rear plate cover, and set ring gear stopper (SST).
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt, and then pull crankshaft pulley
with both hands to remove it.
CAUTION:
Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Keep loosenedcrankshaft pulley bolt in place to protect removed crank-
shaft pulley from dropping.
Do not remove balance weight (inner hexagon bolt) at the
front of crankshaft pulley.
9. Remove oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
10. Remove front cover as follows:
a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
b. Use seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] to cut liquid gasket for removal.
CAUTION:
Exercise care not to damage mating surfaces.
After removal, handle front cover carefully so it does not
tilt, cant, or warp under a load.
11. Remove front oil seal from front cover using suitable tool. Use screwdriver for removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover.
12. Remove O-rings from cylinder heads (right and left bank) and
cylinder block.
13. Remove chain tensioner cover from front cover. Use seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] to cut liquid gasket for remove.
14. Remove oil pump drive spacer. Set bolts in the two bolt holes [M6 × pitch 1.0 mm (0.04 in)] on
front surface. Using suitable puller, pull oil pump drive spacer
off from crankshaft.
NOTE:
The dimension between the centers of the two bolt holes is 33
mm (1.30 in).
In the figure, a commercial steering puller is used.
15. Remove oil pump. Refer to LU-29, "
Component".
16. Remove chain tensioner (left bank) as follows:
PBIC1656E
KBIA0354J
SBIA0373E
PBIC2342E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-206
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
4. Install timing chains and related parts.
Align the mating mark on each sprocket and timing chain for installation.NOTE:
Before installing chain tensioner, it is possible to change the position of mating mark on timing chain for
that on each sprocket for alignment.
CAUTION:
For the above reason, after the mating marks ar e aligned, keep them aligned by holding them
with a hand.
Install slack guides and tension guides onto correct si de by checking with identification mark on surface.
Install chain tensioner with plunger fixed as described in its removal.
CAUTION:
Before and after the installation of chain tens ioner, make sure that the mating mark on timing
chain is not out of alignment.
After installing chain tensioner, remove stoppe r pin to release tensioner. Make sure tensioner
is released.
To avoid chain-link skipping of timing chain, do not move crankshaft or camshafts until front
cover is installed.
5. Perform the same procedure as for right bank, install timing chain and related parts on left side.
6. Install oil pump. Refer to LU-29
.
7. Install oil pump drive spacer as follows:
a. Insert oil pump drive spacer according to the directions of crank- shaft key and the two flat surfaces of oil pump inner rotor.
If the positional relationship does not allow the insertion, rotate
oil pump inner rotor with a finger to allow spacer.
b. After confirming that the position of each part is in correct condi- tion to allow for spacer, force fit spacer by lightly tapping with
plastic hammer until it contacts and does not go further.
8. Install front oil seal on front cover. Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
PBIC2344E
PBIC0058E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C