EM-230
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
2. Remove valve lifter.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
3. Remove valve collet. Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-ment and adapter (SST). Remove valve collet with magnetic
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring (with valve spring seat). CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve. Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC5277E
1. Spark plug 2. Valve lifter 3. Valve collet
4. Valve spring retainer 5. Valve spring (with valve spring seat) 6. Valve oil seal
7. Valve guide 8. Cylinder head (right bank) 9. Valve seat
10. Valve (INT) 11. Valve (EXH) 12. Cylinder head (left bank)
13. Spark plug tube
: Apply genuine High Strength Lock-
ing Sealant or equivalent
PBIC2360E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER HEADEM-231
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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6. Remove valve oil seal with valve oil seal puller (SST).
7. If valve seat must be replaced, refer to
EM-232, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
8. If valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-232, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
9. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary. Using pair of pliers, pull spark plug tube out of cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Take care not to damage cylinder head.
Once removed, spark plug tube will be deforme d and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. When valve guide is removed, install it. Refer to EM-232, "Inspection After Disassembly".
2. When valve seat is removed, install it. Refer to EM-232, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
3. Install new valve oil seal as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil on valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
b. Install with valve oil seal drift (SST) to match dimension in the figure.
4. Install valve. Install in the original position.NOTE:
Larger diameter valves are for intake side.
5. Install valve spring (with valve spring seat). Install smaller pitch (valve spring seat side) to cylinder head
side.
6. Install valve spring retainer.
7. Install valve collet.
PBIC0072E
PBIC0073E
PBIC0074E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-232
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Install valve collet with magnetic
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
Tap stem edge lightly with plastic hammer after installation to check its installed condition.
8. Install valve lifter. Install in the original position.
9. Install spark plug tube as follows: Press-fit spark plug tube following procedure below.
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to cylinder-head mounting hole.
b. Apply sealant to area within approximately 12 mm (0 .47 in) from edge of spark plug tube press-fit side.
Use Genuine High Strength Locking S ealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemi-
cal Product and Sealant".
c. Using drift, press-fit spark plug tube so that its height “H” is as specified in the figure.
CAUTION:
When press-fitting, take care not to deform spark plug
tube.
After press-fitting, wipe off liquid gasket protruding onto
cylinder head upper face.
10. Install spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
Inspection After DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001325800
VALVE DIMENSIONS
Check the dimensions of each valve. For the dimensions, refer to EM-266, "
Standard and Limit".
If the dimensions are out of t he standard, replace valve and check
the valve seat contact. Refer to "VALVE SEAT CONTACT".
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE
Valve Stem Diameter
PBIC2360E
Standard press-fit height “H” :
38.4 - 39.4 mm (1.512 - 1.551 in)
PBIC2638E
SEM188A
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-242
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001325804
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, and separa te front suspension member, transmission and front
final drive from engine. Refer to EM-237, "
Component".
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand. NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use wi dely use engine holding the surface, to which trans-
mission is installed.
a. Remove drive plate. Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper (SST).
Loosen mounting bolts diagonally order.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
b. Remove engine rear plate.
3. Lift engine with hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand. CAUTION:
Use engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240 kg ( 529 lb) or more] large enough for
supporting the engine weight.
If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remo ve the following parts beforehand to reduce the poten-
tial risk of overturning stand.
- Intake manifolds (upper and lower): Refer to EM-175, "
Component".
- Exhaust manifold: Refer to EM-179, "
Component".
- Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly: Refer to EM-190, "
Component".
22. Main bearing 23. Rear plate 24. Crankshaft
25. Pilot converter 26. Drive plate 27. Thrust bearing
28. Side bolt 29. Reinforcement plate 30. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
31. O-ring 32. Rear oil seal 33. Rear oil seal retainer
A.Refererence: Installed on transmis-
sion B. Refer to
EM-242
C. Right bank
D. Cylinder block heater (For Canada) E. Chamfered F. Crankshaft side : Engine front
PBIC1656E
PBIC2367E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-244
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
10. Remove piston rings from piston.
Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side clearance. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection
After Disassembly".
Use piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.
11. Remove piston from connecting rod as follows:
a. Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap rings.
b. Heat piston to 60 to 70 °C (140 to 158 °F) with industrial use drier
or equivalent.
c. Push out piston pin with stick of outer diameter approximately 20 mm (0.8 in).
12. Remove rear oil seal retainer from cylinder block. Insert screwdriver or similar tool between rear end of crankshaft counter weight and rear oil sealretainer, and separate liquid gasket to remove.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
13. Using screwdriver or similar tool, and lever off rear oil seal from rear oil seal retainer.
14. Remove main bearing cap as follows:
PBIC0087E
PBIC0088E
PBIC0089E
EMM0072D
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-245
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure the crankshaft end play. Refer to
EM-256, "Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
Loosen main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
a. Remove cover attached to the rear left side of cylinder block (next to the starter motor housing).
NOTE:
Bolts (No. 27 shown in the figure) are installed on the inside of
cover.
b. Loosen side bolts (M10) starting from 30 to 21 to remove.
c. Loosen main bearing cap sub bolts (M9) starting from 20 to 11 to remove.
d. Loosen main bearing cap bolts (M12) starting from 10 to 1 to remove.
e. Using main bearing cap remover (SST), remove main bearing cap.
15. Remove crankshaft.
16. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. If pilot converter must be remov ed, remove it from the rear end
of the crankshaft using pilot bushing puller (SST).
It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine with engine stand.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
2. Install each plug to the cylinder block. (Only screwed-type plugs are shown in the figure.)
Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “A” and “D”.
Use Genuine High Strength Locking Sealant or equiva-
lent. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “B” and “C”. Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to GI-
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
Replace copper washers with new ones.
PBIC0090E
PBIC0091E
PBIC0092E
PBIC1265E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-247
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.
While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps. Align the identification number to the journal position to install.
Install the upper side of the identification number facing thefront of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)
Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to ch eck tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judg ment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30. After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.
Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
8. Install new rear oil seal on rear oil seal retainer. Install new rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown in the figure.
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
SEM715A
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-248
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Install rear oil seal to rear oil seal retainer with rear oil seal drift
(commercial service tool).
Tap until flattened with front edge of rear oil seal retainer. Do not damage or scratch outer ci rcumference of oil seal.
Make sure the garter spring is in position and seal lips not inverted.
9. Install rear oil seal retainer. Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser(commercial service tool) to rear oil seal retainer as shown in
the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
10. Install piston to connecting rod.
a. Using snap ring pliers, install new snap ri ng to the groove of the piston rear side.
Insert it fully into groove to install.
b. Install piston to connecting rod. Using industrial use drier or similar tool, heat piston until piston pin can be pushed in by hand without
excess force [approx. 60 to 70 °C (140 to 158 °F)]. From the front to the rear, insert piston pin into piston
and connecting rod.
Assemble so that the front mark on the piston head and the oil holes and the cylinder No. on connecting rod are positioned as
shown in the figure.
c. Using snap ring pliers, install new snap rings to the groove of the piston front side.
Insert it fully into groove to install.
After installing, make sure that connecting rod movessmoothly.
11. Using piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install pis- ton rings.
CAUTION:
When installing piston ring s, be careful not to damage
piston.
Be careful not to damage pi ston rings by expending them
excessively. Rear oil seal drift
Outer diameter : 102 mm (4.02 in)
Inner diameter : 86 mm (3.39 in)
PBIC0097E
SBIA0391E
PBIC0099E
PBIC0087E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C