
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–51
ES
FAIL-SAFE CHART
If any of the following DTCs are set, the ECM enters fail-safe
mode to allow the vehicle to be driven temporarily.
HINT:
• *1: The vehicle can be driven slowly when the accelerator
pedal is depressed firmly and slowly. If the accelerator
pedal is depressed quickly, the vehicle may speed up and
slow down erratically.
• *2: Misfire related fail-safe operations occur when catalyst
overheat malfunctions occur.
DTCs Components Fail-Safe OperationsFail-Safe Deactivation
Conditions
P0031, P0032, P0051 and P0052Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor
HeaterECM turns off A/F sensor heater Ignition switch off
P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor
HeaterECM turns off HO2 sensor heater Ignition switch off
P0100, P0102 and P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) MeterECM calculates ignition timing
according to engine speed and
throttle valve positionPass condition detected
P0110, P0112 and P0113Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
SensorECM estimates IAT to be 20
C
(68
F)Pass condition detected
P0115, P0117 and P0118Engine Coolant Temperature
(ECT) SensorECM estimates ECT to be 80
C
(176
F)Pass condition detected
P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123,
P0220, P0222, P0223, P0604,
P0606, P0607, P0657, P2102,
P2103, P2111, P2112, P2118,
P2119 and P2135Electronic Throttle Control
System (ETCS)ECM cuts off throttle actuator
current and throttle valve returned
to 6.5
throttle position by return
spring
ECM then adjusts engine output
by controlling fuel injection
(intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition
timing in accordance with
accelerator pedal opening angle,
to allow vehicle to continue at
minimal speed*1Pass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned off
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303,
P0304, P0305 and P0306*2• Fuel injector
• Electronic Throttle Control
System (ETCS)When misfire occurs, fuel cut is
performed for catalyst overheat
malfunction prevention
• During normal load and
normal engine speed (MIL is
blinking)
- Fuel cut is performed on
malfunctioning cylinder
• During high load and high
engine speed (MIL is
blinking)
- Throttle valve opening angle
control is performed
- All cylinder fuel cut or
malfunction cylinder fuel cutPass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned OFF
P0327, P0328, P0332 and P0333 Knock SensorECM sets ignition timing to
maximum retardIgnition switch off
P0351 to P0356 Igniter ECM cuts fuel Pass condition detected
P2120, P2121, P2122, P2123,
P2125, P2127, P2128 and P2138Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
SensorAPP sensor has 2 sensor circuits:
Main and Sub
If either of circuits malfunctions,
ECM controls engine using the
other circuit
If both of circuits malfunction,
ECM regards accelerator pedal
as being released. As a result,
throttle valve is closed and engine
idlesPass condition detected and then
ignition switch turned off

ES–702GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
P0172 System Too Rich
(Bank 1)1. Injector leakage or
blockage
2. MAF meter
3. ECT sensor
4. Ignition system
5. Fuel pressure
6. Gas leakage from
exhaust system
7. Open or short in A/
F sensor (bank 1, 2
sensor 1) circuit
8. A/F sensor (bank
1, 2 sensor 1)
9. A/F sensor heater
(bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
10. A/F sensor heater
relay
11. A/F sensor heater
and A/F sensor
heater relay circuits
12. ECMComes on DTC storedES-180
P0174 System Too Lean
(Bank 2)1. Intake system
2. Injector blockage
3. Mass Air Flow
(MAF) meter
4. Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT)
sensor
5. Fuel pressure
6. Gas leakage from
exhaust system
7. Open or short in A/
F sensor (bank 1, 2
sensor 1) circuit
8. A/F sensor (bank
1, 2 sensor 1)
9. A/F sensor heater
(bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
10. A/F sensor heater
relay
11. A/F sensor heater
and A/F sensor
heater relay circuits
12. PCV valve and
hose
13. PCV hose
connections
14. ECMComes on DTC storedES-180 DTC Code Detection Item Suspected Trouble
AreaMIL Memory See page

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–71
ES
P0175 System Too Rich
(Bank 2)1. Injector leakage or
blockage
2. MAF meter
3. ECT sensor
4. Ignition system
5. Fuel pressure
6. Gas leakage from
exhaust system
7. Open or short in A/
F sensor (bank 1, 2
sensor 1) circuit
8. A/F sensor (bank
1, 2 sensor 1)
9. A/F sensor heater
(bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
10. A/F sensor heater
relay
11. A/F sensor heater
and A/F sensor
heater relay circuits
12. ECMComes on DTC storedES-180
P0220 Throttle / Pedal
Position Sensor /
Switch "B" Circuit1. TP sensor (built
into throttle body)
2. ECMComes on DTC storedES-145
P0222 Throttle / Pedal
Position Sensor /
Switch "B" Circuit
Low Input1. TP sensor (built
into throttle body)
2. Short in VTA2
circuit
3. Open in VC circuit
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-145
P0223 Throttle / Pedal
Position Sensor /
Switch "B" Circuit
High Input1. TP sensor (built
into throttle body)
2. Open in VTA2
circuit
3. Open in E2 circuit
4. Short between VC
and VTA2 circuits
5. ECMComes on DTC storedES-145
P0230 Fuel Pump Primary
Circuit1. Open or short in
FUEL PUMP relay
circuit
2. FUEL PUMP relay
3. ECMDoes not come on DTC storedES-192 DTC Code Detection Item Suspected Trouble
AreaMIL Memory See page

ES–722GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
P0300 Random / Multiple
Cylinder Misfire
Detected1. Open or short in
engine wire harness
2. Connector
connection
3. Vacuum hose
connections
4. Ignition system
5. Injector
6. Fuel pressure
7. Mass Air Flow
(MAF) meter
8. Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT)
sensor
9. Compression
pressure
10. Valve timing
11. Valve clearance
12. PCV valve and
hose
13. PCV hose
connections
14. Intake system
15. ECMComes on DTC storedES-196
P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire
DetectedSame as DTC P0300 Comes on DTC storedES-196
P0327 Knock Sensor 1
Circuit Low Input
(Bank 1 or Single
Sensor)1. Short in knock
sensor 1 or 2 circuit
2. Knock sensor 1 or
2
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-213
P0328 Knock Sensor 1
Circuit High Input
(Bank 1 or Single
Sensor)1. Open in knock
sensor 1 or 2 circuit
2. Knock sensor 1 or
2
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-213
P0332 Knock Sensor 2
Circuit Low Input
(Bank 2)1. Short in knock
sensor 1 or 2 circuit
2. Knock sensor 1 or
2
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-213
P0333 Knock Sensor 2
Circuit High Input
(Bank 2)1. Open in knock
sensor 1 or 2 circuit
2. Knock sensor 1 or
2
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-213
P0335 Crankshaft Position
Sensor "A" Circuit1. Open or short in
CKP sensor circuit
2. CKP sensor
3. Sensor plate (CKP
sensor plate)
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-220 DTC Code Detection Item Suspected Trouble
AreaMIL Memory See page

ES–742GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
P0348 Camshaft Position
Sensor "A" Circuit
High Input (Bank 2)1. Open or short in
VVT sensor circuit for
intake camshaft
2. VVT sensor for
intake camshaft
3. Camshaft timing
gear for intake
camshaft
4. Jumped tooth of
timing chain for
intake camshaft
5. ECMComes on DTC storedES-226
P0351 Ignition Coil "A"
Primary / Secondary
Circuit1. Ignition system
2. Open or short in
IGF1 or IGT circuit (1
to 6) between ignition
coil with igniter and
ECM
3. No. 1 to No. 6
ignition coils with
igniters
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-233
P0352 Ignition Coil "B"
Primary / Secondary
CircuitSame as DTC P0351 Comes on DTC storedES-233
P0353 Ignition Coil "C"
Primary / Secondary
CircuitSame as DTC P0351 Comes on DTC storedES-233
P0354 Ignition Coil "D"
Primary / Secondary
CircuitSame as DTC P0351 Comes on DTC storedES-233
P0355 Ignition Coil "E"
Primary / Secondary
CircuitSame as DTC P0351 Comes on DTC storedES-233
P0356 Ignition Coil "F"
Primary / Secondary
CircuitSame as DTC P0351 Comes on DTC storedES-233
P0365 Camshaft Position
Sensor "B" Circuit
(Bank 1)1. Open or short in
VVT sensor for
exhaust camshaft
circuit
2. VVT sensor for
exhaust camshaft
3. Exhaust camshaft
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-244
P0367 Camshaft Position
Sensor "B" Circuit
Low Input (Bank 1)1. Open or short in
VVT sensor for
exhaust camshaft
circuit
2. VVT sensor for
exhaust camshaft
3. Exhaust camshaft
4. Jumped teeth of
timing chain
5. ECMComes on DTC storedES-244 DTC Code Detection Item Suspected Trouble
AreaMIL Memory See page

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–77
ES
P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction1. ETCS
2. Intake system
3. PCV hose
connection
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-292
P050A Cold Start Idle Air
Control System
Performance1. Throttle body
assembly
2. Mass air flow
meter
3. Intake system
4. PCV hose
connections
5. VVT system
6. Air cleaner filter
element
7. ECMComes on (except
when there is a
malfunction in the
cruise control
switch circuit)DTC storedES-296
P050B Cold Start Ignition
Timing Performance1. Throttle body
assembly
2. Mass air flow
meter
3. Intake system
4. PCV hose
connections
5. VVT system
6. Air cleaner filter
element
7. ECMComes on DTC storedES-302
P0560 System Voltage 1. Open in back up
power source circuit
2. EFI No. 1 fuse
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-308
P0604 Internal Control
Module Random
Access Memory
(RAM) ErrorECM Comes on DTC storedES-312
P0606 ECM / PCM
Processor1. Exhaust gas leak
2. HO2 sensor
3. ECMComes on (Except
when there is a
malfunction in the
ECM internal circuit)DTC storedES-314
P0607 Control Module
PerformanceECM Comes on (Except
when there is a
malfunction in the
cruise control switch
circuit)DTC storedES-317
P0617 Starter Relay Circuit
High1. Park/Neutral
Position (PNP) switch
2. Starter relay circuit
3. Ignition switch
4. ECMComes on DTC storedES-319
P0630 VIN not Programmed
or Mismatch - ECM /
PCMECM Comes on DTC storedES-324
P0657 Actuator Supply
Voltage Circuit /
OpenECM Comes on DTC storedES-326
P0705 Transmission Range
Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (PRNDL
Input)1. Open or short in
park/neutral position
switch circuit
2. Park/neutral
position switch
3. ECMComes on DTC storedES-328 DTC Code Detection Item Suspected Trouble
AreaMIL Memory See page

ES–842GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
After the ECM sends the "target" duty-cycle signal to the OCV, the ECM monitors the OCV current to
establish an "actual" duty-cycle. The ECM detects a malfunction and sets a DTC when the actual duty-
cycle ratio varies from the target duty-cycle ratio.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
Related DTCsP0010: VVT OCV (bank 1) open/short
P0020: VVT OCV (bank 2) open/short
Required sensors / components (Main) VVT OCV (Variable Valve Timing oil control valve)
Required sensors / components (Sub) -
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 1 second
MIL operation Immediately
Sequence of operation None
Monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not present None
All of the following conditions are met: -
Starter OFF
Engine switch ON
Time after turning ignition switch off to on 0.5 seconds or more
One of the following conditions is met: Condition A, B or C
A. All of the following conditions are met: -
Battery voltage 11 to 13 V
Target duty ratio Less than 70 %
Output signal duty ratio 100 %
B. All of the following conditions are met: -
Battery voltage 13 V or more
Target duty ratio Less than 80 %
Output signal duty ratio 100 %
C. All of the following conditions are met: -
Current cut status Not cut
Output signal duty ratio 3 % or less
VVT OCV duty ratio More than 3 %, and Less than 100 %

ES–902GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
HINT:
• If DTC P0011 or P0012 is displayed, check the bank 1 VVT system circuit.
• Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes cylinder No. 1.
• If DTC P0021 or P0022 is displayed, check the bank 2 VVT system circuit.
• Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include cylinder No. 1.
• Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame
data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine
was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the
time of a malfunction.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(d) Read the DTCs.
Result
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022
are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B
A
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Select the following menu items on the tester:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST /
VVT CTRL B1.
(e) Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control
Valve (OCV) using the tester.
OK
NG
OK
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0011, P0012, P0021 OR
P0022)
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022 A
P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022 and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART (See page ES-56)
2PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY INTELLIGENT TESTER (OPERATE OCV)
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine idle speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
Go to step 4