Page 647 of 1449

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-115
Terminal No. Normal condition (Check condition)Inspection item
3-12Fuel pressure control solenoid valve28 - 36Ω(at 20_C)
4-12Stepper motor coil (A1)28 - 33Ω(at 20_C)
17 - 12Stepper motor coil (A2)
5-12Stepper motor coil (B1)
18 - 12Stepper motor coil (B2)
6-12EGR control solenoid valve36 - 44Ω(at 20_C)
9-12Purge control solenoid valve22 - 26Ω(at 20_C)
11 - 1 2Waste gate solenoid valve62 - 74Ω(at 20_C)
13 - Body earthENGINE-ECU earthContinuity (0Ω)
26 - Body earthENGINE-ECU earth
53 - 12Secondary air control solenoid valve28 - 36Ω(at 20_C)
54 - 12Oxygen sensor heater (Rear)11 - 1 8Ω(at 20_C)
60 - 12Oxygen sensor heater (Front)4.5 - 8.0Ω(at 20_C)
72 - 92Intake air temperature sensor13 - 17 kΩ(When intake air temperature is - 20_C)
5.7 - 6.7 kΩ(When intake air temperature is 0_C)
2.3 - 3.0 kΩ(When intake air temperature is 20_C)
1.0 - 1.5 kΩ(When intake air temperature is 40_C)
0.56 - 0.76 kΩ(When intake air temperature is 60_C)
0.30 - 0.42 kΩ(When intake air temperature is 80_C)
83 - 92Engine coolant temperature sensor14 - 17 kΩ(When coolant temperature is - 20_C)
5.1 - 6.5 kΩ(When coolant temperature is 0_C)
2.1 - 2.7 kΩ(When coolant temperature is 20_C)
0.9 - 1.3 kΩ(When coolant temperature is 40_C)
0.48 - 0.68 kΩ(When coolant temperature is 60_C)
0.26 - 0.36 kΩ(When coolant temperature is 80_C)
Page 662 of 1449

MPI -On-vehicle Service13A-130
14. If any of fuel pressure measured in steps 10 to 13 is out of
specification, troubleshoot and repair according to the
table below.
SymptomProbable causeRemedy
DFuel pressure too low
DFuelpressuredropsafterracing
Clogged fuel filterReplace fuel filter
DFuelpressuredrops after racing
DNo fuel pressure in fuel return
hose
Fuel leaking to return side due to poor
fuel regulator valve seating or settled
springReplace fuel pressure regulator
Low fuel pump delivery pressureReplace fuel pump
Fuel pressure too highBinding valve in fuel pressure
regulatorReplace fuel pressure regulator
Clogged fuel return hose or pipeClean or replace hose or pipe
Same fuel pressure when vacuum
hose is connected and when
disconnected
Damaged vacuum hose or clogged
nippleReplace vacuum hose or clean nipple
disconnectedFuel pressure control system
malfunctionCheck the fuel pressure control
system
15. Stop the engine and check change of fuel pressure gauge
reading. Normal if the reading does not drop within 2
minutes. If it does, observe the rate of drop and
troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
SymptomProbable causeRemedy
Fuel pressure drops gradually after
engineisstopped
Leaky injectorReplace injector
engineisstopped
Leaky fuel regulator valve seatReplace fuel pressure regulator
Fuel pressure drops sharply
immediately after engine is stoppedCheck valve in fuel pump is held openReplace fuel pump
16. Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line.
(Refer to P.13A-125.)
17. Remove the fuel pressure gauge and special tool from
the delivery pipe.
Caution
Cover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash
of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure
in the fuel pipe line.
18. Replace the O-ring at the end of the fuel high pressure
hose with a new one. Furthermore, apply engine oil to
the new O-ring before replacement.
19. Fit the fuel high pressure hose over the delivery pipe
and tighten the bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque: 5.0±1.0 N·m
20. Check for any fuel leaks by following the procedure in
step 7.
21. Disconnect the MUT-II.
Page 663 of 1449
MPI -On-vehicle Service13A-131
COMPONENT LOCATION
NameSymbolNameSymbol
A/C relayJFuel pump relay 1, 2Q
A/C switchTFuel pump relay 3H
Air flow sensor (integrated intake air tempera-
ture sensor and barometric pressure sensor)OFuel pump resistorH
Camshaft position sensorNIdle speed control servo (stepper motor)G
Crank angle sensorKIgnition coil (integrated power transister)M
Detonation sensorEInjectorC
Diagnosis connectorSOxygen sensor (front)L
EGR control solenoid valveDOxygen sensor (rear)X
Engine control relayIPower steering fluid pressure switchA
Engine coolant temperature sensorNResistor (for injector)H
Engine warning lamp (check engine lamp)RSecondary air control solenoid valveD
Engine-ECUUThrottle position sensorG
Fan motor relayJVehicle speed sensorF
Fuel pressure control solenoid valveBWaste gate solenoid valveP
ABCDEFGHIJK
LMNOP
QRSTU
Page 672 of 1449
MPI -On-vehicle Service13A-140
FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE CHECK
OPERATION CHECK
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the solenoid valve.
2. Separate the harness connector.
3. Connect the hand vacuum pump to the solenoid valve’s
A nipple.
4. Connect the solenoid valve terminal and battery terminal
with a jumper wire.
5. Disconnect the jumper wire between the battery’s ( - )
terminals, apply a negative pressure, and inspect the
tightness.
Standard value:
Jumper wireState of B
nippleNormal state
ConnectedOpenedNegative pressure leaks.
ClosedNegative pressure is
maintained.
DisconnectedOpenedNegative pressure is
maintained.
COIL RESISTANCE CHECK
Measure the resistance between the solenoid valve terminals.
Standard value: 28 – 36Ω(at 20_C)
PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
Refer to GROUP 17 - Emission Control System.
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
Refer to GROUP 17 - Emission Control System.
Fuel pres-
sure control
solenoid
valve
Battery
Page 673 of 1449
MPI -Injector13A-141
INJECTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
DFuel Discharge Prevention (Refer to P.13A-125.)
DStrut Tower Bar Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 42.)DAir Hose E, Air By-pass Hose, Air Pipe C Removal
and Installation (Refer to GROUP 15 - Intercooler.)
DFuel Leakage Check
21
3
13 5
6
7
8 9 1011 12
4
8.9±1.9N·m
8.9±1.9N·m 5.0±1.0N·m
Apply engine oil to all
moving parts during
installation.
14 15
16 12
6
5.0±1.0N·m
Removal steps
1. Control harness connector
2. Accelerator cable assembly
connection (Throttle body side)
3. Injector harness connector
"AA4. High-pressure fuel hose connection
5. O-ring
6. Fuel return hose connection
7. Vacuum sensor connector
"AA8. Fuel pressure regulator9. O-ring
10. Fuel return pipe
AA"11. Delivery pipe
12. Insulator
13. Insulator
AA""AA14. Injector
15. Grommet
16. O-ring
Page 674 of 1449

MPI -Injector13A-142
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
AA"DELIVERY PIPE/INJECTOR REMOVAL
Remove the delivery pipe (with the injectors attached to it).
Caution
Care must be taken, when removing the delivery pipe,
not to drop the injector.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"AAINJECTOR/FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
/HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL HOSE INSTALLATION
1. Apply a drop of new engine oil to the O-ring.
Caution
Be sure not to let engine oil enter the delivery pipe.
2. While turning the injector, high-pressure fuel hose and
fuel pressure regulator to the right and left, install the
delivery pipe, while being careful not to damage the O-ring.
After installing, check that the hose turns smoothly.
3. If it does not turn smoothly, the O-ring may be trapped,
remove the injector, high-pressure fuel hose or fuel
pressure regulator and then re-insert it into the delivery
pipe and check once again.
4. Tighten the high-pressure fuel hose and fuel pressure
regulator to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
5.0±1.0 N·m (High-pressure fuel hose)
8.9±1.9 N·m (Fuel pressure regulator)
Page 709 of 1449

INTAKE AND EXHAUST -Service Specifications/Special Tool/On-vehicle Service15-3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandard valueLimit
Turbocharger supercharging pressure (waste gate solenoid
valve not operating) kPa59 - 84-
Initial activation pressure of waste gate actuator (at the stroke
of approximately 1 mm) kPaApproximately 100-
Waste gate solenoid valve coil resistance (at 20_C)Ω29 - 35-
Initial activation pressure of air bypass valve kPaApproximately 53-
Secondary air control solenoid valve coil resistance
(at 20_C)Ω29 - 35-
Manifold distortion of the installation surface mm0.15 or less0.20
SPECIAL TOOL
ToolNumberNameUse
MD998770Oxygen sensor wrenchRemoval and installation of oxygen sensor
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
TURBOCHARGER SUPERCHARGING
PRESSURE CHECK
Caution
Two persons should be in the vehicle when the test is
conducted; the person in the passenger seat should read
the indications shown by the pressure meter.
1. Disconnect the hose (black) from the turbocharger waste
gate solenoid valve, and connect the pressure gauge
to the hose. Plug the nipple of the solenoid valve from
which the hose (black) has been disconnected.
2. Drive at full-throttle acceleration in second gear and then
measure the supercharging pressure when the engine
speed in about 3,000 r/min.
Standard value: 59 – 84 kPa
3. If the supercharging pressure deviates from the standard
value, check the following items for possible cause.
DMalfunction of the waste gate actuator
DLeakage of supercharging pressure
DMalfunction of the turbocharger
Throttle bodyWaste gate
solenoid valve
Plug
Page 711 of 1449

INTAKE AND EXHAUST -On-vehicle Service15-5
3. If there is a significant deviation from the standard value,
check the actuator or the waste gate valve: replace
actuator or turbocharger assembly if necessary.
WASTE GATE SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
OPERATION CHECK
1. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the solenoid valve nipple
A.
2. Using a jumper wire, connect between the solenoid valve
terminal and battery terminal.
3. Connecting and disconnecting the jumper wire at the
battery negative terminal to apply a negative pressure,
check tightness.
Jumper wireB nipple
conditionNormal condition
ConnectedOpenedNegative pressure leaks.
ClosedNegative pressure is held.
DisconnectedOpenedNegative pressure is held.
COIL RESISTANCE CHECK
Measure the resistance between solenoid valve terminals.
Standard value: 29 – 35Ω(at 20_C)
AIR BYPASS VALVE CHECK
1. Remove the air bypass valve.
2. Connect the hand vacuum pump to the nipple of the
air bypass valve.
3. Apply a negative pressure of approximately 49 kPa, and
check that air tightness is maintained.
4. Also check operation of the valve.
Standard value:
Negative pressureValve operation
Approximately 53 kPaIt starts opening
Battery B A