Page 1098 of 1449

ABS <4WD> -On-vehicle Service35B-28
SymptomRemedy Probable causes
Noisy or disturbed waveformOpen circuit in sensorReplace sensor
Open circuit in harnessCorrect harness
Incorrectly mounted wheel speed sensorMount correctly
ABS rotor with missing or damaged teethReplace ABS rotor
Caution
Because the wheel speed sensor cables move together with the front and rear suspension, they
vibrate greatly when driving over poor road surfaces. As a result, the sensor harnesses should also
be shaken when monitoring of output waveforms of the wheel speed sensors in order to simulate
conditions such as driving over poor road surfaces.
HYDRAULIC UNIT CHECK
1. Jack up the vehicle and support the vehicle with rigid racks placed at the specified jack-up points
or place the wheels which are checked on the rollers of the braking force tester.
Caution
(1) The roller of the braking force tester and the tyre should be dry during testing.
(2) When testing the front brakes, apply the parking brake, and when testing the rear brakes,
stop the front wheels by chocking them.
2. Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” (OFF) position and set the MUT-II.
Caution
Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting the
MUT-II.
3. After checking that the shift lever is in neutral, start the engine.
4. Use the MUT-IIto force-drive the actuator.
NOTE
(1) During the actuator test, the ABS warning lamp will illuminate and the anti-skid control will be
cancelled.
(2) When the ABS has been interrupted by the fail-safe function, the MUT-IIactuator testing cannot
be carried out.
5. Turn the wheel by hand and check the change in braking force when the brake pedal is depressed.
When using the braking force tester, depress the brake pedal until the braking force is at the following
values, and check that the braking force decreases when the actuator is force-driven.
Front wheel785 - 981 N
Rear wheel588 - 784 N
Page 1103 of 1449
ABS <4WD> -Wheel Speed Sensor35B-33
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Caution
If the vehicle is equipped with the Brembo disc brake, during maintenance, take care not to contact
the parts or tools to the caliper because the paint of caliper will be scratched. And if there is
brake fluid on the caliper, wipe out quickly.
Post-installation Operation
Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage Check
(Refer to P.35B-26.)
1
2
1
2
25±6 N·m
25±6 N·m25±6 N·m
Removal steps
AA""AA1. Wheel speed sensor
2. ABS rotor
(Refer to GROUP 26/27 - Drive Shaft.)NOTE
The ABS rotors are integrated with the drive shaft
and cannot be disassembled.
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
AA"WHEEL SPEED SENSOR REMOVAL
Caution
Do not strike the pole piece at the tip of the wheel speed
sensor against the ABS rotor tooth surface or other parts
when removing the wheel speed sensor.
Page 1104 of 1449

ABS <4WD> -Wheel Speed Sensor35B-34
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"AAWHEEL SPEED SENSOR
INSTALLATION
Install the wheel speed sensor crossing with the parking brake
cable.
INSPECTION
CHECK OF RESISTANCE BETWEEN WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR TERMINALS
Caution
The pole piece can become magnetized because of the
magnet built into the wheel speed sensor, with the result
that metallic foreign material easily adheres to it.
Moreover, the pole piece may not be able to function to
correctly sense the wheel rotation speed if it is damaged.
1. Measure the resistance between the wheel speed sensor
terminals.
Standard value: 1.24 - 1.64 kΩ
If the internal resistance of the wheel speed sensor is
not within the standard value, replace with a new wheel
speed sensor.
2. Check the wheel speed sensor cable for breakage,
damage or disconnection; replace with a new one if a
problem is found.
NOTE
When checking for cable damage, remove the cable clamp
part from the body and then bend and pull the cable
near the clamp to check whether or not temporary
disconnection occurs. Also check the connection of the
connector and that the terminals are inserted correctly.
ABS ROTOR CHECK
Check whether ABS rotor teeth are broken or deformed, and,
if so, replace the ABS rotor.
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INSULATION INSPECTION
1. Remove all connections from the wheel speed sensor,
and then measure the resistance between terminal 1 and
the body of the wheel speed sensor, and terminal 2 and
the body of the wheel speed sensor.
Standard value: 100 kΩor more
2. If the speed sensor insulation resistance is outside the
standard value range, replace with a new speed sensor.
Wheeel speed sensor
Parking brake cable
Page 1105 of 1449
ABS <4WD> -G Sensors and Steering Wheel Sensor35B-35
G SENSORS AND STEERING WHEEL
SENSOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Refer to GROUP 22 - Sensor, Switch and Relay.
Parking brake lever
Lateral G sensorLongitudinal G sensor
Steering wheel sensor