Page 461 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Specifications11B-7
Items Tightening torque N·m
Water outlet fitting bolt10±1
Thermostat housing bolt23±4
Water inlet pipe bolt (M6)10±1
Water inlet pipe bolt (M8)13±2
Water pump bolt14±1
Knock sensor23±2
Rocker arm, camshaft
Cam position sensor bolt8.8±1.0
Cover bolt10±2
Cam position sensing cylinder bolt22±4
Cam position sensor support bolt14±1
Bearing cap bolt20±1
Oil delivery body bolt11±1
Cylinder head, valve
Cylinder head bolt78±2→Completely loosen→20±2→90_+90_
Oil pump, oil pan
Drain plug39±5
Oil pan bolt9±3
Oil screen bolt19±3
Baffle plate bolt22±4
Oil pressure switch19±3
Oil cooler bypass valve54±5
Relief plug44±5
Oil filter bracket bolt19±3
Plug cap23±3
Flange bolt36±3
Oil pump case bolt23±3
Oil pump cover bolt17±1
Oil pump cover screw10±2
Piston, connecting rod
Connecting rod cap nut20±2+90_-94_
Crankshaft, cylinder block
Flywheel bolt132±5
Rear plate bolt11±1
Bell housing cover bolt9±1
Rear oil seal case bolt11±1
Beam bearing cap bolt25±2+90_- 100_
Check valve32±2
Throttle body
Throttle position sensor bolt2.0±0.5
Turbocharger
Waste gate actuator bolt11.3±1.5
Page 478 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Timing Belt11B-24
INSPECTION
1. TIMING BELT
Inspect each section of the belt in detail, and if any of
the following type of damage is found, replace the belt
with a new part.
(1) Hardening of backface rubber.
The backface is glossy, marks are not made even
when a fingernail is run cross it, and there is no
elasticity.
(2) Cracking of backface rubber.
(3) Cracking of canvas.
(4) Cracking at root.
(5) Cracking on side of belt.
(6) Abnormal wear on side of belt.
NOTE
The state is normal if the cutting surface is neat as
if cut with a sharp knife.
(7) Abnormal wear of teeth.
First stages: Canvas is worn (canvas fibres are raised,
rubber is removed and whitish, and canvas seams
are unclear).
Latter stages: Canvas is worn off, and rubber is
exposed (face width is narrow).
(8) Teeth are missing.
2. AUTO TENSIONER
(1) Check for oil leaks. If any leaks are found, replace.
(2) Check whether the rod end is worn or damaged,
and replace if necessary.
(3) Measure the rod protrusion length. If not at the
standard value, replace the auto tensioner.
Standard value: 12 mm
Crack
Crack
Peeling of canvas
Cracking
on side
Cracking at root
Edges are rounded
Abnormal wear
(The core wires are frayed.)
Rubber exposed due to
worn canvas
Teeth are missing
12 mm
Page 481 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Fuel System11B-27
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AAINJECTOR INSTALLATION
1. Apply a small amount of new engine oil on the O-ring.
2. While rotating the injector to the left and right, insert the
O-ring into the delivery pipe while taking care not to
damage it.
Caution
Make sure that the engine oil does not enter the
delivery pipe.
3. Confirm that the injector rotates smoothly. If it does not
rotate smoothly, the O-ring may be biting in. Remove
the injector, check the O-ring for damage, and then insert
it into the delivery pipe. Check the rotation again.
"BAFUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR INSTALLATION
1. Apply a small amount of new engine oil on the O-ring.
2. While rotating the fuel pressure regulator to the left and
right, insert the O-ring into the delivery pipe while taking
care not to damage it.
Caution
Make sure that the engine oil does not enter the
delivery pipe.
3. Confirm that the fuel pressure regulator rotates smoothly.
If it does not rotate smoothly, the O-ring may be biting
in. Remove the fuel pressure regulator, check the O-ring
for damage, and then insert it into the delivery pipe. Check
the rotation again.
"CATHROTTLE BODY GASKET INSTALLATION
Assembly so that the protrusion on the throttle body gasket
is at the position shown in the illustration.
Protrusion
Page 489 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Rocker Arm and Camshaft11B-35
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
AA"LASH ADJUSTER REMOVAL
Caution
When reusing the lash adjuster, always clean and inspect
it before installing. (Refer to the section on checking the
lash adjuster.)
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AALASH ADJUSTER INSTALLATION
Caution
When reusing the lash adjuster, always clean and inspect
it before installing. (Refer to the section on checking the
lash adjuster.)
Assembly the lash adjuster onto the rocker arm while taking
care not to spill out diesel oil in it.
"BACAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil on the camshaft journal and cam.
2. Install the camshaft onto the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not mistake the intake and exhaust camshafts.
There is a 4 mm width slit on the back end of the
exhaust side camshaft.
"CABEARING CAP INSTALLATION
1. Set the camshaft’s dowel pin to the approximate top.
2. The bearing caps No. 2 to 5 have the same shape. Check
the identification symbol before installing to prevent
mistaking the cap No., intake side and exhaust side.
Identification symbol
(Stamped on front and on No. 2 to 5 bearing caps)
I : Intake side
E : Exhaust side
Timing belt side
Slit
Exhaust side
Dowel pins
Cap No.
Identification
of IN side and
EX side
Page 497 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Cylinder Head and Valve11B-43
3. Following the tightening order, tighten at 78±2N•m.
4. Completely loosen the bolts.
5. Next, following the tightening order, tighten the loosened
bolts at the torque 20±2N•m again.
6. Make paint marks on the cylinder head bolt’s head and
cylinder head.
7. Following the tightening order, tighten the cylinder head
by 90_.
8. Tighten by another 90_, and confirm that the paint mark
made on the cylinder head bolt’s head and the paint
mark on the cylinder head are positioned on the same
line.
Caution
(1) If the tightening angle is less than 90_, the
connection performance may not be attained, so
take special care to the tightening angle when
tightening.
(2) If the tightening angle is larger than the specified
value, completely loosen the bolt and start again
from step 1.
INSPECTION
1. CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Before cleaning the cylinder head, check it for water
leaks, gas leaks, damage or cracks.
(2) Completely remove the oil, water deposits, sealant
and carbon, etc. After cleaning the oil path, blow
air and confirm that there is not clogging.
(3) Using a straight edge and thickness gauge, inspect
the flatness of the bottom of the cylinder head for
strain.
If the strain exceeds the limit value, grind the end
and correct the flatness.
Standard value for lower surface strain: 0.05 mm
Limit value for lower surface strain: 0.2 mm
Grinding limit value: 0.2 mm
Cylinder head height (standard value for new part):
131.9 - 132.1 mm
Caution
The grinding limit is within 0.2 mm together with
the combined cylinder block.
Timing belt side
86139
10 4 2 5 7
90_
90_
Paint marks
Page 508 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Oil Pump and Oil Pan11B-54
"MADRAIN PLUG GASKET INSTALLATION
Replace the gasket with a new part, and install at the direction
shown in the illustration.
Caution
Incorrect installation direction will lead to oil leaks.
"NAOIL FILTER INSTALLATION
1. Clean the installation surface on the cylinder block side.
2. Apply engine oil on the O-ring for the oil filter.
3. Screw in the oil filter, and tighten approx. 3/4 of a rotation
(approx. 14±2N•m) from where the O-ring contacts
the installation surface.
INSPECTION
1. COUNTER BALANCE SHAFT
(1) Make sure that the oil hole is not clogged.
(2) Check the journal (bearing section) for seizure or
damage, and check the state of contact with the
bearings. If any faults are found, replace the counter
balance shaft, bearing or oil pump case assembly.
2. OIL COOLER BYPASS VALVE
(1) The valve must move smoothly.
(2) The L dimension must be at the standard value at
a constant temperature, constant humidity state.
Standard value: 34.5 mm
(3) The protruded dimensions must be at the standard
value after submerging into 100_C oil.
Standard value: 40 mm
Drain plug
Oil pan
Oil pan side Gasket
Bracket side
L
Valve
Page 513 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Piston and Connecting Rod11B-59
"BAOIL RING INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the oil ring’s spacer into the piston ring groove.
Next, assemble the upper side rail, and then assemble
the lower side rail.
NOTE
(1) Install so that the side rail and spacer closed gaps
are at the position shown in the illustration.
(2) The following identification colours are applied on
the spacer and side rail (new parts) according to the
size.
SizeIdentification colour
S.T.D.None
0.50 mm O.S.Blue
1.00 mm O.S.Yellow
2. The side rail can be assembled easily by fitting one end
of the side rail into the piston groove and then pressing
on it with fingers as shown in the illustration.
Caution
The side rail’s closed gap could break if it is spread
open with a ring expander in the same manner as
the other piston rings.
3. After assembling into the piston, check that the side rail
rotates smoothly in either direction.
"CAPISTON RING NO. 2/PISTON RING NO. 1
INSTALLATION
Using a piston ring expander, assemble the ring with the
identification mark facing upward.
Identification mark
No. 1 ring 1R
No. 2 ring 2R
NOTE
The following size marks are stamped on the piston ring
according to the size.
SizeSize mark
S.T.D.(None)
0.50 mm O.S.50
1.00 mm O.S.100
Spacer closed gap Upper
side
rail
closed
gapLower
side
rail
closed
gap
Side rail edge
Piston ring expander
Identification
mark: 2RSize marks
No. 1
No. 2 Identification mark: 1R
Page 516 of 1449

ENGINE OVERHAUL -Piston and Connecting Rod11B-62
9. Check that the thrust clearance at the large end of the
connecting rod is correct.
Standard value: 0.10 - 0.25 mm
Limit value: 0.4 mm
INSPECTION
1. PISTON RING
(1) Inspect the clearance between the piston ring and
ring groove. If the limit value is exceeded, replace
the piston ring or the piston ring and piston.
Standard value:
No. 1 0.03 - 0.07 mm
No. 2 0.02 - 0.06 mm
Limit value: 0.1 mm
(2) Place the piston ring and oil ring side rail into the
cylinder bore, and contact the piston front face side,
and press in. After attaining a right angle, measure
the closed gap with a thickness gauge.
NOTE
Press in the closed gap of the piston ring and oil
ring’s side rail at the position of the piston shown
in the illustration, and measure the closed gap.
Standard value:
No. 1 0.20 - 0.30 mm
No. 2 0.35 - 0.50 mm
Oil ring 0.10 - 0.40 mm
Standard value:
No. 1 0.8 mm
No. 2 0.8 mm
Oil ring 1.0 mm
Press in with piston
Piston ringClosed gap