
ENGINE -Service Specifications/Sealants11A-4
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Drive belt tensionVibration frequency Hz (Reference)110 - 144-
Tension N (Reference)245 - 412-
Basic ignition timing5_BTDC±3_-
Ignition timingApproximetely
5_BTDC-
Idle speed r/min850±100-
CO contents %0.1 or less-
HC contents ppm100 or less-
Compression pressure (250 - 400 r/min) kPa1,128951
Compression pressure difference of all cylinder kPa-Max. 98
Intake manifold vacuum kPa-Min. 60
Cylinder head bolt shank length mm-99.4
Timing belt B tension
(Whenchecked)
Vibration frequency Hz52 - 92-
(When checked)Deflection mm (Reference)5-10-
Timing belt B tension
(Whenadjusted)
Vibration frequency Hz76 - 92-
(When adjusted)Deflection mm (Reference)5-7-
Timing belt B tension
(Whenreplaced)
Vibration frequency Hz76 - 92-
(When replaced)Deflection mm (Reference)5-7-
Auto-tensioner rod protrusion amount mm3.8 - 4.5-
Auto-tensioner rod sink in amount mmWithin 1-
SEALANTS
ItemsSpecified SealantsRemarks
Rocker coverMITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 or
equivalent
Semi-drying
sealant
Rocker cover gasket
equivalentsealant
Cylinder head
Camshaft position sensor support
Oil pan
Camshaft end seal3M ATD Part No. 8660 or equivalent

ENGINE -On-vehicle ServiceENGINE -On-vehicle ServiceENGINE -On-vehicle Service11A-11
10. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (OFF) position
and then remove the MUT-II.
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK
1. Before inspection, check that the engine oil, starter and
battery are normal. In addition, set the vehicle to the
pre-inspection condition.
2. Remove the ignition coils and spark plug cables.
3. Remove all of the spark plugs.
4. Disconnect the crank angle sensor connector.
NOTE
Doing this will prevent the engine-ECU from carrying out
ignition and fuel injection.
5. Cover the spark plug hole with a shop towel etc., and
after the engine has been cranked, check that no foreign
material is adhering to the shop towel.
Caution
(1) Keep away from the spark plug hole when
cranking.
(2) If compression is measured with water, oil, fuel,
etc., that has come from cracks inside the cylinder,
these materials will become heated and will gush
out from the spark plug hole, which is dangerous.
6. Set compression gauge to one of the spark plug holes.
7. Crank the engine with the throttle valve fully open and
measure the compression pressure.
Standard value (at engine speed of 250 r/min):
1,128 kPa
Limit (at engine speed of 250 r/min):
Min. 951 kPa
8. Measure the compression pressure for all the cylinders,
and check that the pressure differences of the cylinders are
below the limit.
Limit: Max. 98 kPa
9. If there is a cylinder with compression or a compression
difference that is outside the limit, pour a small amount
of engine oil through the spark plug hole, and repeat
the operations in steps 7 and 8.
(1) If the compression increases after oil is added, the
cause of the malfunction is a worn or damaged piston
ring and/or cylinder inner surface.
(2) If the compression does not rise after oil is added,
the cause is a burnt or defective valve seat, or pressure
is leaking from the gasket.
10. Connect the crank angle sensor connector.
11. Install the spark plugs.
Crank angle sensor
connector

ENGINE -On-vehicle Service11A-13
(2) If there is a problem with the lash adjusters, the noise
will almost never disappear, even if the engine has
been run at idle to let it warm up.
The only case where the noise might disappear is
if the oil in the engine has not been looked after
properly and oil sludge has caused the lash adjusters
to stick.
1. Start the engine.
2. Check that the noise occurs immediately after the engine
is started, and that the noise changes in accordance
with changes in the engine speed.
If the noise does not occur immediately after the engine
is started, or if it does not change in accordance with
the engine speed, the problem is not being caused by
the lash adjusters, so check for some other cause of
the problem. Moreover, if the noise does not change in
accordance with the engine speed, the cause of the
problem is probably not with the engine. (In these cases,
the lash adjusters are normal.)
3. While the engine is idling, check that the noise level does
not change when the engine load is varied.
If the noise level changes, the cause of the noise is
probably parts striking because of worn crankshaft
bearings or connecting rod bearings. (In such cases, the
lash adjusters are normal.)
4. After the engine has warmed up, run it at idle and check
if any noise can be heard.
If the noise has become smaller or disappeared, oil sludge
could make the lash adjusters stick. Clean the lash
adjusters. (Refer to the Engine Workshop Manual.) If not
improved, go to step 5.
5. Bleed air from the lash adjusters.
6. If the noise has not disappeared even after the air
bleeding, clean the lash adjusters.
(Refer to GROUP 11B - Rocker Arms and Camshaft.)
NOTE
(1) If the vehicle is parked on a slope for a long period
of time, the amount of oil inside the lash adjuster
will decrease, and air may get into the high pressure
chamber when starting the engine.
(2) After parking the vehicle for long periods, the oil drains
out of the oil passage, and it takes time for the oil
to be supplied to the lash adjuster, so air can get
into the high pressure chamber.
(3) If either of the above situations occur, the abnormal
noise can be eliminated by bleeding the air from inside
the lash adjusters.

ENGINE -On-vehicle Service11A-14
1. Check the engine oil and replenish or replace the oil
if necessary.
NOTE
(1) If there is a only small amount of oil, air will be drawn
in through the oil screen and will get into the oil
passage.
(2) If the amount of oil is greater than normal, then the
oil will being mixed by the crankshaft and a large
amount of air may get mixed into the oil.
(3) If the oil is degenerated, air and oil will not separate
easily in oil, and the amount of air mixed into the
oil will increase.
(4) If the air which has been mixed in with the oil due
to any of the above reasons gets into the high pressure
chamber of the lash adjuster, the air inside the high
pressure chamber will be compressed when the valve
is open and the lash adjuster will over-compress,
resulting in abnormal noise when the valve closes.
This is the same effect as if the valve clearance is
adjusted to be too large by mistake. If the air inside
the lash adjusters is then released, the operation
of the lash adjusters will return to normal.
2. Run the engine at idle for 1 - 3 minutes to let it warm
up.
3. With no load on the engine, repeat the drive pattern shown
in the illustration at left and check if the abnormal noise
disappears. (The noise should normally disappear after
10 - 30 repetitions, but if there is no change in the noise
level after 30 repetitions or more, the problem is probably
not due to air inside the lash adjusters.)
4. After the noise has disappeared, repeat the drive pattern
shown in the illustration at left a further 5 times.
5. Run the engine at idle for 1 - 3 minutes and check that
the noise has disappeared.
Good
High-pressure chamber
Gradually open the
throttle valve.
Drive pattern for air bleeding
Close the throttle
valve.
Approx.
3,000 r/min
15
seconds15
seconds
Idle speed
Once

ENGINE -Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal11A-20
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
AA"RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION
Indicate the mating marks on the radiator upper hose and
the hose clamp for release.
AB"CAMSHAFT SPROCKET REMOVAL
Hold the hexagon part of the camshaft with a wrench and
loosen the mounting bolt, then remove the camshaft sprocket.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AALASH ADJUSTER INSTALLATION
Caution
When the lash adjuster is reused, always install it after
cleaning and inspecting.
(Refer to GROUP 11B - Rocker Arms and Camshaft.)
"BAEXHAUST CAMSHAFT/INTAKE CAMSHAFT
INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant remained on the cylinder head.
2. Apply engine oil to the cam and the journal of the camshaft.
3. Install the camshaft to the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not install wrong camshaft at the side of intake
or exhaust.
The exhaust camshaft has a slit at the rear surface.
"CACAMSHAFT BEARING CAP NO.4/CAMSHAFT
BEARING CAP NO.3/CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
NO.5/CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP NO.2/
CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP REAR/CAMSHAFT
BEARING CAP FRONT INSTALLATION
1. Set the dowel pin of the camshaft to the position as shown
in the illustration.
Engine Front
Exhaust
camshaft
Slit
Dowel PinApproximately 3_
Intake SideExhaust Side

ENGINE -Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal11A-21
2. Since the shape of camshaft bearing caps No.2 - 5 is
identical, check the identification marks so that the bearing
cap No., intake side, or exhaust side cannot be mistaken
to install to the direction as shown in the illustration.
Identification mark (engraved on the front and bearing
caps No.2 - 5)
I: Intake side
E: Exhaust side
3. Apply sealant to the positions (6 areas) of the upper side
of the cylinder head as shown in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 or
equivalent
4. Position the camshaft bearing cap rear in the direction as
shown in the illustration for installation.
5. Check the identification marks on the camshaft bearing
cap front so that intake side and exhaust side cannot
be mistaken in the same way as that of bearing caps
No.2 - 5.
6. Tighten the bearing cap mounting bolt increasing the
pressure in 2 to 3 times and finally tighten to the specified
torque.
Tightening Torque: 20±1 N·m
7. Ensure that the rocker arm is installed properly.
NOTE
Remove an excess of sealant completely.
"DACAMSHAFT OIL SEAL INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil on the circumference of oil seal lip.
2. Use the special tool as shown in the illustration to pressfit
the oil seal.
"EACAMSHAFT SPROCKET INSTALLATION
Hold the hexagon part of the camshaft with a wrench and
tighten the mounting bolt to the specified torque in the same
way as that for removal.
Tightening Torque: 89±9 N·m
Engine FrontBearing cap No.
Identification of
intake side and
exhaust side
Engine Front
Front markingEngine Front
MD998713

ENGINE -Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal11A-22
"FACAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SUPPORT
INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant remained on the camshaft position
sensor support.
2. Apply sealant to the flange of the camshaft position sensor
support and install to the cylinder head.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 or
equivalent
3. Tighten the camshaft position sensor support mounting
bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening Torque: 14±1 N·m
"GACAMSHAFT POSITION SENSING CYLINDER
INSTALLATION
1. Set the dowel pin of the exhaust camshaft to the position
(No.1cylinder at compression TDC) as shown in the
illustration.
NOTE
Use the force of the exhaust valve spring to rotate
counterclockwise.
2. Install the vane (small) of the camshaft position sensing
cylinder at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the
position of the dowel pin of the exhaust camshaft.
3. Tighten the camshaft position sensing cylinder mounting
bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening Torque: 22±4 N·m
"HARADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION
1. Insert the radiator upper hose to the convex part of the
water outlet fitting.
2. Make the mating marks on the upper hose and the hose
clamp for installation.
"IAROCKER COVER GASKET INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant remained on the rocker cover.
2. Apply sealant to the positions (4 areas) of the lower side of
the rocker cover as shown in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 or
equivalent
3. Install the rocker cover gasket to the rocker cover.
ø3 mm
Dowel Pin
Vane (small)
Approximately 45_
Vane (large)

ENGINE -Oil Pan11A-25
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AAOIL PAN INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant remained on the oil pan and the cylinder
block.
2. Apply sealant on the mounting surface of oil pan without
any gap as indicated in the figure, and install oil pan
on cylinder block.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART MD970389 or
equivalent
3. Tighten the mounting bolt of oil pan to the specified torque.
Be careful not to use a wrong bolt when tightening the
bolt as shown in the illustration.
Tightening Torque: 9.0±3.0 N·m
"BADRAIN PLUG GASKET INSTALLATION
Gasket should be replaced with a new one, and install it
in the direction specified in the figure.
"CAOIL RETURN PIPE GASKET INSTALLATION
Gasket should be replaced with a new one, and set the convex
part to the position as shown in the illustration for installation.
NOTE
There is no specific direction indicated for installing the
turbocharger side of the oil return pipe gasket.
INSPECTION
DCheck oil pan for cracks.
DCheck oil pan sealant - coated surface for damage and
deformation.
DCheck oil screen for cracked, clogged or damaged wire
net and pipe.
ø4 mm
at the groove
at the bolt hole
M6×8mm
Gasket
Oil Pan Side
Convex part