2007 ISUZU KB P190 Wiring

Engine Management – V6 – General Information Page 6C1-1–27

4.13 Fuel Rail Assembly
The fuel rail assembly is mounted on the lower intake
manifold and distributes the fuel to each cylinder through
individual fuel injectors. The fuel rail assembly consists of:
• the pipe that carries fuel to each injector,
• a fuel pressure test port,
• six individual fuel injectors,
• wiring harness, and
• wiring harness tray.
Figure 6C1-1 – 31
4.14 Heated Oxygen Sensors
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are mounted in the exhaust system and enable the ECM to measure oxygen
content in the exhaust stream. The ECM uses this information to accurately control the air / fuel ratio, because the
oxygen content in the exhaust gas is indicative of the air / fuel ratio of engine combustion.
W hen the sensor is cold, it produces little or no signal voltage, therefore the ECM only reads the HO2S signal when the
HO2S sensor is warm. As soon as the HO2S are warm and outputting a usable signal, the ECM begins making fuel
mixture adjustments based on the HO2S signals. This is known as closed loop mode.
The HFV6 engine has four HO2S, one LSU 4.2 wide-band planar type HO2S upstream of the catalytic converter in each
exhaust pipe, and one LSF 4.2 two-step planar type HO2S in each exhaust pipe downstream of the catalytic converter.
LSF 4.2 Two-step Planar Heated Oxygen Sensors
The LSF 4.2 two-step planar heated oxygen sensors have
four wires:
• The internal heater element supply, which has 12 V
continually applied whenever the ignition is on.
• Heater element ground – The ECM applies pulse
width modulated (PW M) ground to the HO2S heater
control circuit to control the rate at which the sensor
heats up. This reduces the risk of the sensor being
damaged from heating up too quickly under certain
conditions such as extreme cold temperatures. Once
the sensor has reached the desired operating
temperature, the ECM will monitor and continue to
maintain the sensor temperature.
• Sensor signal to the ECM.
• Sensor ground.
Legend
1 Protective Tube
2 Ceramic Seal Packing
3 Sensor Housing
4 Ceramic Support Tube
5 Planar Measuring Element
6 Protective Sleeve
7 Connection Cable
Figure 6C1-1 – 32

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–1

6C1-2 Engine Management – V6
Diagnostics
ATTENTION
Before performing any service operation or other procedure described in this Section, refer to 1.5 Warning
Caution and Notes for correct workshop practices with regard to safety and/or property damage.
1 General Information ............................................................................................................ ...................4
1.1 Diagnostic System Check ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables ................................................................................................. ......................... 4
1.3 Symptoms Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Diagnostic Trouble Codes .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Warning Caution and Notes .................................................................................................................................. 6
2 GM LAN Serial Communication Circuit ............................................................................................ ....8
3 Wiring Diagrams and Connector Charts ........................................................................................... ...9
3.1 Wiring Diagrams .................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 ECM Connector End Views ................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Engine Control Connector End Views ............................................................................................. .................. 16
4 Diagnostics Starting Point...................................................................................................................18
4.1 Basic Requirements ............................................................................................................................................ 18
4.2 Diagnostic Precautions ......................................................................................................... .............................. 18
4.3 Preliminary Checks.............................................................................................................................................. 19
4.4 Diagnostic System Check ........................................................................................................ ........................... 20
5 Symptoms Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................22
5.1 Symptoms Diagnosis Table ....................................................................................................... ......................... 22
5.2 Intermittent Fault Conditions .............................................................................................................................. 22
5.3 Backfire................................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.4 Cranks But Does Not Run ........................................................................................................ ........................... 26
5.5 Cuts Out, Misses.................................................................................................................................................. 27
5.6 Detonation / Spark Knock ....................................................................................................... ............................ 28
5.7 Dieseling, Run-on ................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.8 Hard Start ............................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.9 Hesitation, Sag and Stumble .................................................................................................... .......................... 30
5.10 Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess ...................................................................................... ............. 31
5.11 Poor Fuel Economy ............................................................................................................................................. 32
5.12 Rough, Unstable, Incorrect Idle or Stalling .................................................................................... ................... 34
5.13 Surges / Chuggles ............................................................................................................................................... 35
6 Functional Checks................................................................................................................................37
6.1 General Information ............................................................................................................ ................................. 37
6.2 Fuel Injector Coil Test ......................................................................................................................................... 37
6.3 Fuel Injector Balance Test ..................................................................................................... ............................. 42
6.4 Fuel Injector Leak Down Test ................................................................................................... .......................... 44
6.5 Alcohol / Contaminants in Fuel Diagnosis ....................................................................................... ................. 46
6.6 Crankshaft Position (CKP) System Variation Learn Procedure..................................................................... .. 46
6.7 Throttle Body Relearn.......................................................................................................................................... 47

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–4

1 General Information
1.1 Diagnostic System Check
The engine management diagnostic procedure is organised in a logical structure that begins with the Diagnostic System
Check. The Diagnostic System Check directs the diagnostic procedure to the logical steps necessary to diagnose an
engine driveability fault condition.
1.2 Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
The Diagnostic System Check directs the diagnostic procedure to the appropriate diagnostic trouble code (DTC) tables
if there is a DTC currently stored in the engine control module (ECM).
The diagnostic tables locate a faulty circuit or component through a logic based on the process of elimination. These
diagnostic tables are developed with the following assumptions:
• the vehicle functioned correctly at the time of assembly,
• there are no multiple faults, and
• the problem currently exists.
Understanding and the correct use of the diagnostic tables are essential to reduce diagnostic time and to prevent
misdiagnosis.
Multiple DTC Fault Conditions
Some fault conditions trigger multiple component DTCs even if the fault condition exists only on a single component. If
there are multiple DTCs stored in the ECM, the service technician must view and record all DTCs logged.
The relationship between the logged DTCs can then be analysed to determine the source of the fault condition. Always
begin the diagnostic process with the DTC table of the fault condition that may trigger other DTCs to set.
The following fault conditions may trigger multiple DTCs:
• a fault in the serial data communication circuit,
• a system voltage that is too low may cause incorrect engine management system operation or engine
management component malfunction,
• a system voltage that is too high may damage the ECM and/or other engine management components,
• fault condition in the ECM read only memory (ROM) or random access memory (RAM),
• fault condition in the ECM internal circuitry or programming,
• improperly connected sensor or component wiring connector, or
• an electrical fault condition in the following shared ECM electrical circuits trigger DTCs on components or sensors
that share in the faulty shared circuit. Test the electrical circuit of the appropriate sensors or components to isolate
the fault condition. Refer to 3 W iring Diagrams and Connector Charts in this Section.
• 5 V Reference Circuit,
• Low Reference Circuit, or
• Ignition Control Voltage Circuit.
If there are no obvious faults to begin a multiple DTC fault condition diagnostic procedure, diagnose the DTCs in the
following order unless directed otherwise:
1 Always start with the lowest numbered component level DTCs such as:
• sensor DTCs,
• solenoid DTCs, or
• relay DTCs.
2 Then follow with system level DTCs such as:
• misfire DTCs,

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–9

3 Wiring Diagrams and Connector
Charts
3.1 Wiring Diagrams

Figure 6C1-2 – 2

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–18

4 Diagnostics Starting Point
4.1 Basic Requirements
Basic Knowledge Required

A lack of basic understanding regarding
electronics, electrical wiring circuits and use
of electrical circuit testing tools when
performing an engine management system
diagnostic procedure could result in incorrect
diagnostic results or damage to engine
management system components.
Understanding of the following is required to perform the diagnostic procedures detailed in this Section. Refer to 8A
Electrical - Body and Chassis and to Basic Tools Required.
• Basic electronics,
• Electrical wiring circuits,
• Electrical circuits testing, and
• Correct use of the basic engine management system diagnostic tools.
In addition, understanding of the engine management system is essential to prevent misdiagnosis and component
damage. Refer to 6C1-1 Engine Management – V6 – General Information.
Basic Tools Required

Use of incorrect electrical circuit diagnostic
tools when performing the Engine
Management diagnostic procedures could
result in incorrect diagnostic results or
damage to engine management system
components.
The following electrical circuit testing tools are required to perform the diagnostic procedures detailed in this Section.
• Tech 2,
• Test lamp, refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis, and
• Digital multimeter with 10 M Ω impedance, refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis.
4.2 Diagnostic Precautions
The following precautions must be observed when performing the powertrain diagnostic procedure, otherwise incorrect
diagnostic results or damage to engine management system components will occur:
• Disconnection of the battery affects certain vehicle electronic systems. Refer to 6D1-3 Battery – V6 before
disconnecting the battery.
• Disconnect the battery negative lead when performing the following procedures:
− Disconnecting the ECM connectors, or
− Charging the battery.
• Disconnect the battery terminal lead and the ECM connectors before attempting any electric arc welding on the
vehicle.

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–19

• Do not start the engine if the battery terminal is not properly secured to the battery.
• Do not disconnect or reconnect the following while the ignition is switched on or when the engine is running:
− Any engine management system component electrical wiring connector, or
− Battery terminal leads.
• Ensure the correct procedure for disconnecting and connecting engine management system electrical wiring
connectors is always followed. For information on the correct procedure for disconnecting and connecting specific
wiring connectors, refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations.
• Ensure that all wiring harness connectors are fitted correctly.
• W hen steam or pressure cleaning engines, do not direct the cleaning nozzle at engine management system
components.
• Do not clear any DTCs unless instructed.
• The fault must be present when using the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) diagnostic tables. Otherwise,
misdiagnosis or replacement of good parts may occur.
• Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered components on the ECM circuit board to prevent ECM
Electrostatic Discharge damage. Refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis for information on Electrostatic
Discharge.
• Use only the test equipment specified in the diagnostic tables as other test equipment may give incorrect results or
damage good components.
• The ECM is designed to withstand normal current draw associated with vehicle operations. However, the following
fault conditions or incorrect test procedure may overload the ECM internal circuit and damage the ECM:
− A short to voltage fault condition in any of the ECM low reference circuits may cause internal ECM and / or
sensor damage. Therefore, any short to voltage fault condition in the ECM low reference circuits must be
rectified before replacing a faulty component.
− A short to ground fault condition in any of the ECM 5 V reference circuits may cause internal ECM and / or
sensor damage. Therefore, any short to ground fault condition in the ECM 5 V reference circuits must be
rectified before replacing a faulty component.
− W hen using a test lamp to test an electrical circuit, do not use any of the ECM low reference circuits or 5 V
reference circuits as a reference point. Otherwise, excessive current draw from the test lamp may damage
the ECM.
• Disregard DTCs that set while performing the following diagnostic Steps:
− Using Tech 2 actuator tests, or
− Disconnecting an engine management system sensor connector then switching on the ignition.
• After completing the required diagnostics and service operations, road test the vehicle to ensure correct engine
management system operation.
4.3 Preliminary Checks
The preliminary checks are a set of visual and physical checks or inspections that may quickly identify engine
management system fault condition.
• Refer to the appropriate Service Techlines for relevant information regarding the fault condition.
• Ensure the battery is fully charged.
• Inspect the battery connections for corrosion or a loose terminal.
• Ensure that all engine management system related fuses are serviceable.
• Inspect for incorrect aftermarket theft deterrent devices, lights or mobile phone installation.
• Ensure there is no speaker magnet positioned too close to any electronic module that contains relays.
• Inspect the engine wiring harness for proper connections, pinches or cuts.
• Ensure that all engine management related electrical wiring connectors are fitted correctly.
• Inspect the ECM ground connections for corrosion, loose terminal or incorrect position.

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–20

• Ensure the resistance between the ECM housing and the battery negative cable is less than 0.5 Ω.
• Check the ECM bracket fasteners for correct torque value.
• Check all engine management related components for correct installation.
• Inspect the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, oil contamination and proper connections, refer to the vehicle emission
control information label. Check the hoses thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
• Inspect the air intake ducts for being collapsed, split or for having damaged areas.
• Inspect for air leaks at the throttle body mounting area, mass air flow (MAF) sensor, intake manifold and intake
manifold sealing surfaces.
• Check for wiring harness routing that may be positioned too close to a high voltage or high current device such as
the following:
− Secondary ignition components, and
− Motors and generators.
NOTE
High voltage or high current devices may induce
electrical noise on a circuit, which can interfere
with normal circuit operation.
4.4 Diagnostic System Check
Description
The engine management diagnostic procedure is organised in a logical structure that begins with the Diagnostic System
Check. The Diagnostic System Check directs the diagnostic procedure to the logical steps necessary to diagnose an
engine driveability fault condition.
Test Description
The following numbers refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table:
6 Tests the integrity of the GM LAN serial data communication circuit. A PIM DTC sets if the PIM detects a fault condition in the communication circuit. A fault condition on the serial data communication circuit may trigger
multiple DTCs on other sensors and components.
Step Action Yes No
1 Have you read the basic requirements?
Go to Step 2 Refer to
4.1 Basic
Requirements
2 Have you read the diagnostic precautions?
Go to Step 3 Refer to
4.2 Diagnostic Precautions
3 Have you performed the preliminary checks?
Go to Step 4 Refer to
4.3 Preliminary Checks
4 Using Tech 2, attempt to communicate with the PIM.
Does the PIM fail to communicate? Refer to 6E1
Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Go to Step 5
5 Does DTC B3902, C0550, U2100, U2105, U2106, P0633, or P1611
also set in the PIM? Refer to 6E1
Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Go to Step 6
6 Using Tech 2, view and record DTCs set at the ECM and TCM.
Does Tech 2 display any DTC? Go to Step 7 Refer to
5.1 Symptoms
Diagnosis Table

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–23

• there is no Current DTC but a History DTC is stored.
Diagnostic Table
Checks Actions
Preliminary
• Perform the preliminary checks. Refer to 4.3 Preliminary Checks in this
Section.
• Gather information from the customer regarding the conditions that trigger the
intermittent fault such as:
• At what engine or ambient temperature range does the fault occur?
• Does the fault occur when operating aftermarket electrical equipment inside
the vehicle?
• Does the fault occur on rough roads or in wet road conditions?
• If the intermittent fault is a start and then stall condition, check the immobiliser
system. Refer to 11A Immobiliser.
Tech 2 Tests The following are lists of Tech 2 diagnostic tests that may be used to diagnose
intermittent faults:
• W riggle test the suspected wiring harness and connectors while observing Tech 2
operating parameters. If Tech 2 read-out fluctuates during this procedure, check
the tested wiring harness circuit for a loose connection.
• Observe the freeze frame / failure records for the suspected history DTC and then
operate the vehicle in the conditions that triggers the intermittent fault while an
assistant observes the suspected Tech 2 operating parameter data.
• Capture and store data in the snapshot mode when the fault occurs. The stored
data may be played back at a slower rate to aid diagnostics. Refer to Tech 2 User
Instructions for further information on the Snapshot function.
• Compare the engine operating parameters of the engine being diagnosed to the
engine operating parameters of a known good engine.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp The following conditions may cause an intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp fault with no DTC listed:
• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by a faulty relay, ECM controlled
solenoid, switch or other external source.
• Incorrect installation of aftermarket electrical equipment such as the following:
• mobile phones,
• lights, or
• radio equipment.
• ECM grounds are loose.

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