NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-117
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1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between display control unit and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace display control unit. Refer to AV-145, "Removal
and Installation".
NG >> Check harness for open or short between display control unit and IPDM E/R.
Ignition Signal Inspection for NAVI Control UnitINFOID:0000000003533732
1.CHECK IGNITION SIGNAL
1. Disconnect NAVI control unit connector B152.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between NAVI control unit harness connector
B152 terminal 63 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace NAVI control unit. Refer to AV-145, "Removal
and Installation".
NG >> Check harness for open or short between NAVI control
unit and fuse.
Ignition Signal Inspection for Display Control UnitINFOID:0000000003533733
1.CHECK IGNITION SIGNAL
1. Disconnect display control unit connector M94.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between display control unit harness connector
M94 terminal 12 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace display control unit. Refer to AV-145, "Removal
and Installation".
NG >> Check harness for open or short between display con-
trol unit and fuse.
Reverse Signal Inspection for NAVI Control UnitINFOID:0000000003533734
1.CHECK REVERSE LAMP
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Place A/T selector lever into R-position. Do back-up lamps come on?
YES or NO
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check back-up lamp system. Refer to LT- 8 0
.
2.CHECK REVERSE SIGNAL
Te r m i n a l s
Lighting switch position
(+)
(–)
Connector Terminal1st or 2nd po-
sitionOFF
M94 14 GroundBattery
voltageApprox. 0V
SKIA4299E
Battery voltage should exist.
WKIA4212E
Battery voltage should exist.
WKIA1230E
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-137
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Correction = A/B
A: Distance shown on the screen
B: Actual distance
YES or NO
YES >> • If adjustment is insufficient, perform adjustment again.
• If any error is found in the map, please contact map data supplier. Refer to Navigation System
Owner's Manual for contact information.
• Replace NAVI control unit. Refer to AV-145, "
Removal and Installation".
NO >> Limit of the location detection capacity of the navigation system.
Example of Symptom Judged Not MalfunctionINFOID:0000000003533768
BASIC OPERATION
VEHICLE MARK
Symptom Cause Remedy
No image is shown. Display brightness adjustment is set fully to DARK
side.Adjust the display brightness.
No guide sound is heard.
Audio guide volume is too low or
too high.Volume control is set to OFF, MIN or MAX. Adjust the audio guide volume.
Audio guidance is not available while the vehicle is
driving on a dark pink route.System is not malfunctioning.
Screen is too dark.
Motion of the image is too slow.Temperature inside the vehicle is low. Wait until the temperature inside the vehicle
reaches the proper temperature.
Small black or bright spots appear
on the screen.Symptom peculiar to a liquid crystal display (dis-
play unit).System is not malfunction.
Symptom Cause Remedy
Map screen and BIRDVIEW™
Name of the place varies with the
screen.Some thinning of the character data is done to pre-
vent the display becoming to complex. In some
cases and in some locations, the display contents
may differ.
The same place name, street name, etc. may not
be displayed every time on account of the data
processing.System is not malfunctioning.
Vehicle mark is not positioned cor-
rectly.Vehicle is transferred by ferry or by towing after its
ignition switch is turned to OFF.Drive the vehicle for a while in the GPS sat-
ellite signal receiving condition.
Screen will not switch to nighttime
mode after the lighting switch is
turned ON.The daytime screen is selected by the “SWITCH
SCREENS” when the last time the screen dim-
ming setting is done.
Switching between daytime/nighttime screen may
be inhibited by the automatic illumination adjust-
ment function.Perform screen dimming and select the
nighttime screen by “SWITCH SCREENS”.
Map screen will not scroll in accor-
dance with the vehicle travel.Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current lo-
cation.
Vehicle mark will not be shown. Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current lo-
cation.
Accuracy indicator (GPS satellite
mark) on the map screen stays
gray.GPS satellite signal is intercepted because the ve-
hicle is in or behind a building.Move the vehicle out to an open space.
GPS satellite signal cannot be received because
an obstacle is placed on top of the instrument pan-
el.Do not place anything in the center on top of
the display.
GPS satellites are not visible from current location. Wait until GPS satellites are visible by mov-
ing the vehicle.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-139
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ROUTE SEARCH
NOTE:
Except for the ordinance-designated cities. (Malfunctioning areas may be changed in the updated map disc.)
EXAMPLES OF CURRENT-LOCATION MARK DISPLACEMENT
Symptom Cause Remedy
Voice guide will not operate. Note: Voice guide is only available at intersections
that satisfy certain conditions (indicated by l on the
map). Therefore, guidance may not be given even
when the route on the map changes direction.System is not malfunctioning.
The vehicle is not on the recommended route. Return to the recommended route or re-
search the route.
Voice guide is turned OFF. Turn voice guide ON.
Route guide is turned OFF. Turn route guide ON.
Voice guide does not match the ac-
tual road pattern.Voice guide may vary with the direction to which
the vehicle is turned and the connection of the road
to other roads.Drive in conformity to the actual traffic rules.
Symptom Cause Remedy
No route is shown. No road to be searched is found around the des-
tination.Find wider road (orange road or wider) near-
by and reset the destination and passing
points onto it. Take care of the traveling direc-
tion when there are separate up and down
roads.
Starting point and the destination are too close. Set the destination at more distant point.
Conditional traffic regulation (day of the week/
time of the day) is set at the area around the cur-
rent location or the destination.Turn the time-regulating search conditions
OFF. Turn “Avoid regulation time” in the
search conditions OFF.
Indicated route is intermittent. In some areas, highways (gray routes) are not
used for the search
(Note) Therefore, the route to
the current location or the passing points may be
intermittent.System is not malfunctioning.
When the vehicle has passed the
recommended route, it is deleted
from the screen.A recommended route is controlled by each sec-
tion. When the vehicle has passed the passing
point 1, then the map data from the starting point
up to the passing point 1 will be deleted. (The data
may remain undeleted in some areas.)System is not malfunctioning.
Detouring route is recommended. In some areas, highways (gray routes) are not
used for the search. (Note). Therefore, detour
route may be recommended.Set the route closer to the basic route (gray
route).
A detour route may be shown when some traffic
regulation (one-way traffic, etc.) is set at the area
around the starting point or the destination.Slightly move the starting point or the destina-
tion, or set the passing point on the route of
your choice.
In the area where highways (gray routes) are
used for the search, left turn has priority around
the current location and the destination (passing
points). For this reason, the recommended route
may be detouring.System is not malfunctioning.
Landmarks on the map do not
match the actual ones.This can be happen due to omission or error in
the map data.As a rule, an updated map DVD-ROM will be
released once a year. Wait until the latest
map has become available.
Recommended route is far from
the starting point, passing points,
and destination.Starting point, passing points, and destination of
the route guide were set far from the desired
points because route searching data around
these area were not stored.Reset the destination onto the road nearby. If
this road is one of the highways (gray routes),
an ordinary road nearby may be displayed as
the recommended route.
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-3
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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533596
• BCM (Body Control Module) controls the operation of various electrical units installed on the vehicle.
BCM FUNCTION
BCM has a combination switch reading function for reading the operation of combination switches (light, wiper
washer, turn signal) in addition to the function for controlling the operation of various electrical components.
Also, it functions as an interface that receives signals from the front air control, and sends signals to ECM
using CAN communication.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
1. Description
• BCM reads combination switch (light, wiper) status, and controls various electrical components accord-
ing to the results.
• BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
2. Operation description
• BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically and allows current to flow in
turn.
• If any (1 or more) of the switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input ter-
minals (INPUT 1-5) becomes active.
• At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When
voltage of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects
voltage change and BCM determines that switch is ON.
3. BCM - Operation table of combination switch
• BCM reads operation status of combination switch by the combination shown in the following table.
LIIA0757E
BCS-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
NOTE:
Headlamp has a dual system switch.
4. Example operation: (When lighting switch 1st position turned ON)
• When lighting switch 1st position is turned ON, contact in combination switch turns ON. At this time if
OUTPUT 4 transistor is activated, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5.
• When OUTPUT 4 transistor is ON, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5, and judges lighting
switch 1st position is ON. Then BCM sends tail lamp ON signal to IPDM E/R using CAN communication.
• When OUTPUT 4 transistor is activated again, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5 and rec-
ognizes that lighting switch 1st position is continuously ON.
NOTE:
Each OUTPUT terminal transistor is activated at 10ms intervals. Therefore, after a switch is turned ON,
electrical loads are activated with a time delay. But this time delay is so short that it cannot be noticed.
5. Operation mode
• Combination switch reading function has operation modes as follows:
SKIA4959E
LIIA0760E
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-5
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Normal status
• When BCM is not in sleep status, OUTPUT terminals (1-5) each turn ON-OFF every 10ms.
Sleep status
• When BCM is in sleep mode, transistors of OUTPUT 1 and 5 stop the output, and BCM enters low-cur-
rent-consumption mode. OUTPUTS (2, 3, and 4) turn ON-OFF at 60ms intervals, and receives lighting
switch input only.
CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL
CAN communication allows a high rate of information through the two communication lines (CAN-L, CAN-H)
connecting the various control units in the system. Each control unit transmits/receives data, but selectively
reads required data only.
BCM STATUS CONTROL
BCM changes its status depending on the operation status in order to reduce power consumption.
1. CAN communication status
• With ignition switch ON, CAN communicates with other control units normally.
• Control by BCM is being operated properly.
• When ignition switch is OFF, switching to sleep mode is possible.
• Even when ignition switch is OFF, if CAN communication with IPDM E/R and combination meter is
active, CAN communication status is active.
2. Sleep transient status
• This status shuts down CAN communication when ignition switch is turned OFF.
• It transmits sleep request signal to IPDM E/R and combination meter.
• Two seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, CAN communication switches to inac-
tive status.
3. CAN communication inactive status
• With ignition switch OFF, CAN communication is not active.
• With ignition switch OFF, control performed only by BCM is active.
• Three seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, CAN communication switches to
inactive status.
4. Sleep status
• BCM is activated with low current consumption mode.
• CAN communication is not active.
WKIA4093E
BCS-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
• When CAN communication operation is detected, it switches to CAN communication status.
• When a state of the following switches changes, it switches to CAN communication state:
- Ignition switch
- Key switch (insert)
- Hazard switch
- Main door lock/unlock switch
- Front door switch (LH, RH)
- Rear door switch (LH, RH)
- Back latch (door ajar switch)
- Glass hatch ajar switch
- Combination switch (passing, lighting switch 1st position, front fog lamp)
- Keyfob (lock/unlock signal)
- Front door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch)
• When control performed only by BCM is required by switch, it shifts to CAN communication inactive
mode.
• Status of combination switch reading function is changed.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM DIRECTLY
• Power door lock system. Refer to BL-15.
• Remote keyless entry system. Refer to BL-37
.
• Power window system. Refer to GW-15
. NOTE
• Sunroof system. Refer to RF-10. NOTE
• Room lamp timer. Refer to LT-101.
• Warning chime system. Refer to DI-36
.
• Turn signal and hazard warning lamps system. Refer to LT- 5 7
.
• Trailer turn signal and hazard warning lamps system (if equipped). Refer to LT- 9 4
.
• Rear wiper and washer system. Refer to WW-26
.
NOTE:
Power supply only. No system control.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM AND IPDM E/R
• Panic system. Refer to BL-37.
• Vehicle security system. Refer to BL-60
.
• IVIS (NATS) system. Refer to BL-116
.
• Headlamp, tail lamp, front fog lamp, auto light and battery saver control systems. Refer to LT- 5
, LT- 2 4, LT- 8 2,
LT- 4 9
or LT- 3 4.
• Front wiper and washer system. Refer to WW-3
.
• Rear window defogger system. Refer to GW-68
.
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND CONTROL SYSTEM
System Input Output
Remote keyless entry system Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)• All door locking actuators
• Back door opener actuator
• Turn signal lamps
Power door lock system• Front power door lock/unlock switch (LH, RH)
• All door switches
• Key switchAll door locking actuators
Power supply [ignition (IGN)/retained ac-
cessory power (RAP)] to power window
and sunroofIGN/RAP supplyPower supply to power window and
sunroof system
Power supply (BAT) to power window
and sunroofBattery power supplyPower supply to power window and
sunroof system
Panic alarm• Key switch
• Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)IPDM E/R
Auto light system• Optical sensor
• Combination switchIPDM E/R
Battery saver control• Ignition switch
• Combination switch
• Front door switch LH and RHIPDM E/R
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-7
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CAN Communication System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533597
Refer to LAN-4.
Headlamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Tail lamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Front fog lamp Combination switch IPDM E/R
Turn signal lamp Combination switch• Turn signal lamp
• Combination meter
Hazard lamp Hazard switch• Turn signal lamp
• Combination meter
Room lamp timer• Key switch
• Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)
• Main power window and door lock/unlock switch
• Front door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch)
• All door switchesInterior room lamp
Key warning chime• Key switch
• Front door switch LHCombination meter (warning buzz-
er)
Light warning chime• Combination switch
• Key switch
• Front door switch LHCombination meter (warning buzz-
er)
Vehicle-speed-sensing intermittent wip-
er• Combination switch
• Combination meterIPDM E/R
Rear window defogger Rear window defogger switch IPDM E/R
Air conditioner switch signal Front air control ECM
Blower fan switch signal Front air control ECM
Low tire pressure warning system Remote keyless entry receiver• Combination meter
• Display control unit
Trailer tow (if equipped) Combination switch Trailer turn signal relays
Vehicle security system• Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)
• Main power window and door lock/unlock switch
• Power window and door lock/unlock switch RH
• Front door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch)
• All door switches
• Back door latch (door ajar switch)• IPDM E/R
• Security indicator lamp System Input Output