AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
BL-81
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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The automatic back door system must be initialized by fully closing the back door anytime the battery
power is lost to the back door control unit.
The automatic back door system consists of a one piece unit that combines the back door control unit along
with the back door motor, back door clutch and the back door encoder. The back door latch contains a lock
function that can control the two functions of automatic back door latch closure and electrical opener with a
single motor when you close the back door to the halfway-state.
• Back door auto closure
When the back door is closed to the halfway state (half-latch) position, the motor automatically drives to
rotate the latch lever and pull it in from half latched to full latched.
• Power back door
With the back door closed, press the power liftgate switch or press the keyfob button, or pull the back door
handle with the back door unlocked, the back door latch motor opens the locking plate and releases the
latch. The back door motor then raises the door to the full open position.
With the back door fully open, press the power liftgate switch, keyfob button or the back door close switch,
the back door motor closes the door to the half-latch state. The back door latch motor then drives the latch to
the full close position.
At the onset of each power open or power close application, the hazard lamps will flash 3 times and the
warning chime will sound 3 times lasting a total of 2 seconds.
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
Power Liftgate Switch Operation (Fully Closed → Fully Open Operation)
• When the power liftgate switch is pressed, back door control unit terminal 23 receives the signal.
• The back door control unit checks the A/T selector lever (P position) through terminal 18, vehicle speed
through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is closed through terminal 17 and battery
voltage is present through terminal 3.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Remote Keyless Entry Operation (Fully Closed → Fully Open Operation)
• When the keyfob button is pressed for at least 0.5 seconds, back door control unit terminal 21 receives the
signal.
• The back door control unit checks the A/T selector lever (P position) through terminal 18, vehicle speed
through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is closed through terminal 17 and battery
voltage is present through terminal 3.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Back Door Handle Switch Operation (Fully Closed → Fully Open Operation)
• When the back door handle is pulled, back door control unit terminal 26 receives the signal.
• The back door control unit checks that the back door is unlocked and checks the A/T selector lever (P posi-
tion) through terminal 18, vehicle speed through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is
closed, battery voltage and back door close switch position through terminal 13.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if all auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
BL-82
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Power Liftgate Switch Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the power liftgate switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 23 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Remote Keyless Entry Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the keyfob switch is pressed for at least 0.5 seconds, the back door control unit terminal 21 receives
the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Back Door Close Switch Operation (Fully Open → Fully Closed Operation)
• When the back door close switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 8 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks back door close switch terminal 13 status and door position (must be
fully opened), through rotary encoder and battery voltage.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
BL-83
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P Reversal
The door will reverse direction during power open or close operation if the automatic door main switch, keyfob
or back door close switch is operated. A chime will sound to announce the reversal.
Anti-Pinch Function
• During auto operation, if an object is detected in the door's path, a warning chime sounds and the back door
operates in the reverse direction to prevent pinching.
• During auto close operation, if an object is detected by the pinch strips in the door's path, a warning chime
sounds and the back door operates in the open direction until it is fully open.
Gas Stay Check
• During each power open operation, the back door control unit monitors motor current draw to determine if
the gas stays are functioning properly.
• If a malfunction of the gas stays is detected, the back door control unit will close the back door while sound-
ing the warning chime. The back door cannot be opened using the switches until the gas stay malfunction is
repaired.
Warning Functions
• The hazard warning lamps flash and a warning chime is sounded according to the back door operating state,
operations, and conditions.
Auto Back Door Operation Enable Conditions
Control When Operating Enable Conditions Not Met During Power Open/Close
Control When Operating Enable Conditions No Longer Met
Operation Power liftgate switch Remote keyless entry Back door handle switchBack door
close switch
Operating
directionFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully closed →
openFully open →
closedFully open →
closed
Close
switchCANCEL or NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL
Vehicle stop
conditionA/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position—A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position—A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch in
OFF position——
Battery volt-
ageApprox. 11V or more
Back door
lock status————Unlocked——
Glass hatch Closed
Items Operation condition Not met case Control
A/T selector lever P positionP or N position with ignition ON
or any position with ignition OFFOtherContinue power open or close,
but sounds warning chime.
Back door close switch NEUTRAL CANCEL
Cancels power open/close op-
eration or door will release to
manual mode. Voltage drop 11V or more11 > V > 9
9 > V > reset voltage
reset voltage > V No power function available
Handle switch Normal (GND) Error (OPEN)No operation. Cancel power
open/close release to manual.
Glass hatch Closed OFFCancels power door open oper-
ation, door will release to manu-
al mode.
AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
BL-93
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Self-Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003532964
INPUT SIGNAL CHECK MODE
Input signal check mode allows testing of switch input signal to the back door control unit.
To activate input signal check mode on the automatic back door, perform the following steps:
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Turn back door close switch to CANCEL (system cancelled).
3. Place A/T selector lever in P position.
4. Using the inside emergency release lever, open the back door.
5. Have an assistant press and hold the back door handle switch.
6. While the assistant continues to hold the back door handle switch, turn ignition switch ON (DO NOT start
engine).
7. After approximately 5 seconds, the back door warning chime will sound for 0.5 seconds.
8. Release the back door handle switch.
9. Within 8 seconds of the back door warning chime sounding, press and hold the power liftgate switch.
10. After approximately 5 seconds, the back door warning chime will sound for 1 second.
11. Release the power liftgate switch.
12. The input signal check mode is now initialized.
The input signal check mode can test the following inputs. The back door warning chime will sound for approx-
imately 0.5 seconds each time a switch signal input occurs. Use this test when one of these inputs is not
responding during normal automatic back door operation.
*Back door warning chime should sound as soon as vehicle moves.
Turn ignition switch OFF to end input signal check mode.
OPERATING CHECK MODE
Operating check mode allows self-diagnosis of the automatic back door system.
To activate operating check mode on the automatic back door, perform the following steps:
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Turn back door close switch to CANCEL (system cancelled).
3. Place A/T selector lever in P position.
4. Using the inside emergency release lever, open the back door.
5. Have an assistant press and hold the back door handle switch.
6. While the assistant continues to hold the back door handle switch, turn ignition switch ON (DO NOT start
engine).
7. After approximately 5 seconds, the back door warning chime will sound for 0.5 seconds.
8. Release the back door handle switch.
9. Within 8 seconds of the back door warning chime sounding, press the power liftgate switch 5 times in
rapid succession.
Switch signal Operation Refer to
Power liftgate switch OFF → ONBL-95
Back door close switch (CLOSE) OFF → ONBL-98
Back door close switch (CANCEL) OFF → ONBL-99
Back door handle switch OFF → ONBL-104
Glass switch OFF → ONBL-95
A/T device (park switch) P position → other than P positionAT- 6 0
Vehicle speed* Vehicle speed —
Remote keyless entry signal Keyfob switch OFF → ONBL-37
Door lock/unlock signal LOCK → UNLOCKBL-15
Pinch strip LH signal OFF → ONBL-100
Pinch strip RH signal OFF → ONBL-100
AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
BL-95
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Back Door Power Supply and Ground Circuit InspectionINFOID:0000000003532966
1.BACK DOOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect back door control unit.
3. Check voltage between back door control unit connector B55
terminals 3, 10 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
2.BACK DOOR GROUND CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check continuity between back door control unit connector B55 ter-
minal 1, 2 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Circuit is OK.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
Power Liftgate Switch System InspectionINFOID:0000000003532967
1.POWER LIFTGATE SWITCH FUNCTION INSPECTION
Check power liftgate switch using switch operation.
OK or NG
OK >> Power liftgate switch is OK.
NG >> GO TO 2.
When the keyfob is operated, the back door does not operate au-
tomatically.Remote keyless entry system inspectionBL-37Power window serial linkBL-92
Pinch strip system inspectionBL-100
Auto closure does not operate.Half-latch switch systemBL-101Cinch latch motor systemBL-105
Handle switch systemBL-104
The back door does not open.
(Closure motor rotation is not reversed.)Open switch systemBL-102
Handle switch systemBL-104
Warning chime does not sound. Back door warning chime systemBL-101
Auto closure operation works, but the back door is not fully closedClose switch systemBL-103
Handle switch systemBL-104
Cinch latch motor systemBL-105
Back door latch assembly mechanism dam-
aged or worn.— Symptom Suspect systems Refer to
3 - Ground : Approx. battery voltage
10 - Ground : Approx. battery voltage
WIIA0567E
1 - Ground : Continuity should exist.
2 - Ground : Continuity should exist.
LIIA0801E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[CAN]
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Engine speed signal T R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
RT
ICC steering switch signal T R
Malfunction indicator lamp signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal T R
A/T position indicator lamp signal T R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
P range signal T R R R R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
ICC sensor signal T R
Buzzer output signalTR
TR
ICC OD cancel request signal R R T
ICC operation signal R R T
ICC system display signal T R
System setting signalTR
RT
A/C switch signal R T R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T
Day time running light request signal T R R
Door switch signal R T R R R
Front fog light request signal T R
Front wiper request signal R T R
High beam request signal T R R
Horn chirp signal T R
Ignition switch signal R T R
Key fob door unlock signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key switch signal R T
Low beam request signal T R
Position light request signal T R R
Rear window defogger switch signal T R R
Sleep wake up signal R T R R
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Tire pressure data signal T R
Tire pressure signal T R R
Turn indicator signal T RSignal name/Connecting unit
ECM
TCM
LASER
ICC
ADP
BCM
DISP
HVAC
M&A
STRG
ABS
IPDM-E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-47
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[CAN]
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Cooling fan speed request signal TR
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
RT
ICC steering switch signal T R
Malfunction indicator lamp signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal T R
A/T position indicator lamp signal T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R R
P range signal T R R R R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
ICC sensor signal T R
Buzzer output signalTR
TR
ICC OD cancel request signal R R T
ICC operation signal R R T
ICC system display signal T R
System setting signalTR
RT
A/C switch signal R T R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T
Day time running light request signal T R R
Door switch signal R T R R R
Front fog light request signal T R
Front wiper request signal R T R
High beam request signal T R R
Horn chirp signal T R
Ignition switch signal R T R
Key fob door unlock signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key switch signal R T
Low beam request signal T R
Position light request signal T R R
Rear window defogger switch signal T R R
Sleep wake up signal R T R R
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Tire pressure data signal T RSignal name/Connecting unit
ECM
TCM
LASER
ICC
ADP
BCM
DISP
HVAC
M&A
STRG
4WD
ABS
IPDM-E
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS
LT-59
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• to combination meter terminal 8.
Ground is supplied
• to BCM terminal 67 and
• to combination meter terminal 17
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
When the remote keyless entry system is triggered by input from the keyfob, the BCM, interpreting it as turn
signal is ON, outputs turn signal from BCM terminals 60 and 61.
The BCM supplies power
• through BCM terminals 60 and 61
• to front turn/fog lamp LH and RH terminal 2
• through front turn/fog lamp LH and RH terminal 3
• to grounds E9, E15 and E24,
• to door mirror LH and RH terminal 15
• through door mirror LH and RH terminal 11
• to grounds M57, M61 and M79,
• to rear turn signal lamp LH terminal 1
• through rear turn signal lamp LH terminal 3
• to grounds B7 and B19, and
• to rear turn signal lamp RH terminal 4
• through rear turn signal lamp RH terminal 6
• to grounds B117 and B132.
BCM sends signal to combination meter through CAN communication lines, and turns on turn signal indicator
lamps within combination meter.
With power and input supplied, the BCM controls the flashing of the hazard warning lamps when keyfob is
used to activate the remote keyless entry system.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
Refer to BCS-3, "System Description".
CAN Communication System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533405
Refer to LAN-4, "CAN Communication System".