2007 INFINITI QX56 engine

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-79
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - FRONT BLOWER
1. Rotate the front blower control dial clockwise. Blower should operate.
2. Rotate the front blower control dial clockwise, and continue checking blower speed and fan symbol until
all speeds are checked.
Can the symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check for any symptoms. Refer to ATC-50, "
Operational Check (Front)" .
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to ATC-32, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
NO >> System OK.
3.CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform self-diagnosis to check for any codes. Refer to ATC-48, "
A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
Are any self-diagnosis codes present?
YES >> Refer to ATC-48, "A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK BLOWER MOTOR OPERATION
Check and verify blower motor operates manually in all speeds.
Does blower motor operate in all speeds?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Refer to "DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER MOTOR".
6.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit. Refer to EC-205
.
OK or NG?
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Refer to EC-207, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
7.RECHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check for any symptoms. Refer to ATC-50, "
Operational Check (Front)" .
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to ATC-32, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
NO >> Replace front air control. Refer to ATC-123, "
Removal and Installation".
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Blower speed control system components are:• Front air control
• Variable blower control
• Front blower motor relay
• Front blower motor
• In-vehicle sensor
• Ambient sensor
• Optical sensor
• Intake sensor

ATC-80
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
System Operation
Automatic Mode
In the automatic mode, the blower motor speed is calculated by the front air control and variable blower control
based on input from the in-vehicle sensor, optical sens or, intake sensor and ambient sensor, and potentio tem-
perature control (PTC).
When the air flow is increased, the blower motor s peed is adjusted gradually to prevent a sudden increase in
air flow.
In addition to manual air flow control and the usual automat ic air flow control, starting air flow control, low
water temperature starting control and high passenger co mpartment temperature starting control are avail-
able.
Starting Blower Speed Control
Start up from cold soak condition (Automatic mode).
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 50 °C (122 °F), the blower will not
operate at blower speed 1 for a short period of time ( up to 210 seconds). The exact start delay time varies
depending on the ambient and engine coolant temperatures.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient temper ature) the blower starting delay will be 210 seconds as
described above. After the coolant temperature reaches 50 °C (122 °F), or the 210 seconds has elapsed, the
blower speed will increase to the objective blower speed.
Start up from usual operating or hot soak condition (Automatic mode).
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the AUTO switch is pushed. The blower speed will gradually
rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
Blower Speed Compensation - Sunload
When the in-vehicle temperature and the set temperature are very close, the blower will be operating at low
speed. The speed will vary depending on the sunload. During conditions of low or no sunload, the blower
operates at low speed. During high sunload conditions, the front air control causes the blower speed to
increase.
Blower Speed Control Specification
WJIA1357E
WJIA0441E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-85
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Check continuity between terminals by supplying 12 volts and
ground to coil side terminals of relay.
Front Blower Motor
Confirm smooth rotation of the blower motor.
• Ensure that there are no foreign particles inside the blower unit.
• Apply 12 volts to terminal 2 and ground to terminal 1 and verify that the motor operates freely and quietly.
Rear Blower Motor CircuitINFOID:0000000003533257
SYMPTOM:
• Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
INSPECTION FLOW
1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIO NAL CHECK - REAR AIR CONTROL (FRONT)
1. Press AUTO switch.
2. Set the rear blower control dial (front) to REAR position.
3. Turn the rear blower control dial (rear) and check for rear blower operation. NOTE:
If the engine coolant temperature increases above 111.9 °C (233.6 °F) the front air control turns OFF the
rear blower motor. When the engine coolant temperature drops below 110 °C (230 °F) the front air control
turns the rear blower motor back ON.
4. Continue checking that rear blower speed increases as the rear blower control dial is rotated clockwise.
Does the rear blower motor operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
WJIA1401E
WJIA1508E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-99
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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7.CHECK VOLTAGE FOR FRONT AIR CO NTROL (COMPRESSOR ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and front air control connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 12 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5V when A/C switch is ON, replace front air control. Refer to ATC-123,
"Removal and Installation".
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0V when A/C switch is OFF, replace BCM. Refer to BCS-24, "
BCM".
8.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage of refrigerant pressure sensor. Refer to EC-638
.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector F54 terminal
70 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> • WITH CONSULT-II GO TO 9.
• WITHOUT CONSULT-II GO TO 10.
NG >> Refer to EC-638
.
9.CHECK BCM INPUT (FAN ON) SIGNAL
Check FAN ON/OFF signal. Refer to ATC-30, "
CONSULT-II Function
(HVAC)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 10.
10.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEE N BCM AND FRONT AIR CONTROL
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(+)
(-)
Front air con-
trol connec- tor Te r m i n a l N o .
M49 12 Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 0V
A/C switch: OFF Approx. 5V
WJIA0449E
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(+)
(-)
ECM con-
nector Te r m i n a l N o .
F54 70 Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 0.36 - 3.88V
LJIA0124E
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL
DIAL ON : FAN ON SIG ON
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL
DIAL OFF : FAN ON SIG OFF
WJIA0469E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-101
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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YES >> Refer to ATC-32, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
NO >> System OK.
3.CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 3.
4.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform self-diagnosis Refer to ATC-48, "
A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Refer to ATC-48, "
A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
5.CHECK DRIVE BELTS
Check compressor belt tension. Refer to EM-13, "
Checking Drive Belts" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Adjust or replace compressor belt. Refer to EM-13, "
Removal and Installation" .
6.CHECK AIR MIX DOOR OPERATION
Check and verify air mix door me chanism for smooth operation.
Does air mix door operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace air mix door control linkage.
7.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR OPERATION
Check and verify cooling fan moto r for smooth operation. Refer to EC-469, "
Description" .
Does cooling fan motor operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Check cooling fan motor. Refer to EC-469
.
8.CHECK WATER VALVE OPERATION
Check and verify water valve for smooth operation. Refer to ATC-113, "
Water Valve Circuit".
Does water valve operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Check water valve circuit. Refer to ATC-113, "
Water Valve Circuit" .
9.CHECK RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT BEFORE USAGE
Check recovery/recycling equipment befor e connecting to vehicle. Verify there is no pressure in the recovery/
recycling equipment by checking the gauges. If pressure exists, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
>> GO TO 9.
10.CHECK REFRIGERANT PURITY
1. Connect recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle.
2. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank us ing recovery/recycling and refrigerant identifier.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Check contaminated refrigerant. Refer to AT C - 3 , "
Contaminated Refrigerant" .
11 .CHECK FOR EVAPORATOR FREEZE UP
Start engine and run A/C. Check for evaporator freeze up.
Does evaporator freeze up?
YES >> Perform performance test diagnoses. Refer to "PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES" .
NO >> GO TO 11.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-105
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Test Reading
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table
Trouble Diagnoses for Unusual Pressure
Whenever system
′s high and/or low side pressure is unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The marker
above the gauge scale in the following tables indicate s the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the stan-
dard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air temperature-
to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
Vehicle location Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors Closed
Door window Open
Hood Open
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode switch (Ventilation) set
Recirculation (REC) switch (Recirculation) set
Blower speed Max. speed set
Engine speed Idle speed
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
°C ( °F)
Relative humidity
% Air temperature
°C ( °F)
50 - 60 20 (68) 9.9 - 13.9 (50 - 57)
25 (77) 14.6 - 18.6 (58 - 65)
30 (86) 16.8 - 21.8 (62 - 71)
35 (95) 21.1 - 27.1 (70 - 81)
40 (104) 25.3 - 31.5 (78 - 89)
60 - 70 20 (68) 11.4 - 15.2 (53 - 59)
25 (77) 15.5 - 20.0 (60 - 68)
30 (86) 19.9 - 25.0 (68 - 77)
35 (95) 24.5 - 29.6 (76 - 85)
40 (104) 28.7 - 34.9 (84 - 95)
Ambient air High-pressure (Discharge side)
kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi) Low-pressure (Suction side)
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Relative humidity
% Air temperature
°C ( °F)
50 - 70 20 (68)
1020 - 1250
(10.4 - 12.7, 147.9 - 181.3) 160 - 190
(1.63 - 1.94, 23.2 - 27.6)
25 (77) 1236 - 1510
(12.6 - 15.4, 179.2 - 219) 206 - 245
(2.1 - 2.5, 29.9 - 35.6)
30 (86) 1569 - 1,922
(16.0 - 19.6, 227.6 - 278.8) 265 - 324
(2.7 - 3.3, 38.4 - 46.9)
35 (95) 1,697 - 2079
(17.3 - 21.2, 246.1 - 301.5) 304 - 363
(3.1 - 3.7, 44.1 - 52.6)
40 (104) 1971 - 2403
(20.1 - 24.5, 285.9 - 348.5) 373 - 451
(3.8 - 4.6, 54.0 - 65.4)

ATC-106
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too high. Pressure is reduced soon af-
ter water is splashed on con-
denser.
Excessive refrigerant charge in
refrigeration cycle
Reduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by cooling fan is in-
sufficient. Insufficient condenser cooling
performance
↓
1. Condenser fins are
clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of cooling fan • Clean condenser.
• Check and repair cooling fan
if necessary.
• Low-pressure pipe is not cold.
• When compressor is stopped high-pressure val-
ue quickly drops by approx-
imately 196 kPa (2 kg/cm
2 ,
28 psi). It then decreases
gradually thereafter. Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high-pressure decreas-
es too slowly.)
↓
Air in refrigeration cycle
Evacuate and recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat. Engine cooling systems mal-
function. Check and repair engine cool-
ing system.
• An area of the low-pressure pipe is colder than areas
near the evaporator outlet.
• Plates are sometimes cov- ered with frost. • Excessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side
• Excessive refrigerant dis- charge flow
• Expansion valve is open a lit- tle compared with the speci-
fication.
↓
Improper expansion valve ad-
justment Replace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high and
low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tu
be or parts lo-
cated between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed. • Check and repair or replace
malfunctioning parts.
• Check oil for contamination.
AC360A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high. High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.
Replace compressor.
No temperature difference be-
tween high- and low-pressure
sides. Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.
Replace compressor.
AC356A

ATC-108
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Insufficient Heating
INFOID:0000000003533261
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPER ATIONAL CHECK - TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Press the AUTO switch.
2. Turn the temperature control dial (driver) clockwise until 32 ° C (90 ° F) is displayed.
3. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
Can this symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Perform complete system operational check. Refer to ATC-50, "
Operational Check (Front)" .
2.CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to ATC-48, "
A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refer to ATC-48, "
A/C System Self-Diagnosis Function" .
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
1. Check for proper engine coolant level. Refer to CO-9, "
Inspection".
2. Check hoses for leaks or kinks.
3. Check radiator cap. Refer to CO-9, "
Inspection" .
4. Check for air in cooling system.
>> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK AIR MIX DOOR OPERATION
Check the operation of the air mix door.
OK or NG
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive. Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve′s pipe is frost-
ed or dewed. High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted. Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.
• If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the wa-
ter freezes causing a block-
age. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.
• If due to foreign particles, re-
move expansion valve and
remove the particles with dry
and compressed air (not
shop air).
• If either of the above meth- ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.
• Replace liquid tank.
• Check oil for contamination.
AC362A