AT-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
44-3Part 2AT- 6 1
❏ AT-199, "Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1"
❏ AT-201, "A/T Does Not Shift: D1 → D2"
❏ AT-203, "A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3"
❏ AT-205, "A/T Does Not Shift: D3 → D4"
Part 3AT- 6 1
❏ AT-213, "Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode"
❏ AT-214, "A/T Does Not Shift: 5th Gear → 4th Gear"
❏ AT-215, "A/T Does Not Shift: 4th Gear → 3rd Gear"
❏ AT-217, "A/T Does Not Shift: 3rd Gear → 2nd Gear"
❏ AT-218, "A/T Does Not Shift: 2nd Gear → 1st Gear"
❏ AT-220, "Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake"
❏ Perform self-diagnostics. Enter checks for detected items. AT- 9 2 , AT-103
❏ AT-105, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
❏ AT-108, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT"
❏ AT- 11 2 , "DTC P0700 TCM"
❏ AT- 11 3 , "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH"
❏ AT- 11 7 , "DTC P0717 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR"
❏ AT- 11 9 , "DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)"
❏ AT-124, "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ AT-126, "DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-128, "DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)"
❏ AT-130, "DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-132, "DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR"
❏ AT-135, "DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT"
❏ AT-140, "DTC P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
❏ AT-142, "DTC P1730 A/T INTERLOCK"
❏ AT-145, "DTC P1731 A/T 1ST ENGINE BRAKING"
❏ AT-147, "DTC P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-149, "DTC P1754 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION"
❏ AT-151, "DTC P1757 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-153, "DTC P1759 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION"
❏ AT-155, "DTC P1762 DIRECT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-157, "DTC P1764 DIRECT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION"
❏ AT-159, "DTC P1767 HIGH AND LOW REVERSE CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-161, "DTC P1769 HIGH AND LOW REVERSE CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION"
❏ AT-163, "DTC P1772 LOW COAST BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ AT-165, "DTC P1774 LOW COAST BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION"
❏ AT-167, "DTC P1815 MANUAL MODE SWITCH"
❏ AT-172, "DTC P1841 ATF PRESSURE SWITCH 1"
❏ AT-174, "DTC P1843 ATF PRESSURE SWITCH 3"
❏ AT-176, "DTC P1845 ATF PRESSURE SWITCH 5"
❏ AT-178, "DTC P1846 ATF PRESSURE SWITCH 6"
5❏ Inspect each system for items found to be NG in the self-diagnostics and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
6❏ Perform all road tests and enter the checks again for the required items.AT- 5 7
7❏ For any remaining NG items, perform the “Diagnostics Procedure” and repair or replace the malfunctioning
parts. See the chart for diagnostics by symptoms. (This chart also contains other symptoms and inspection pro-
cedures.)AT- 6 4
8❏ Erase the results of the self-diagnostics from the TCM.AT- 9 6, AT-
104
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-53
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Inspections before Trouble DiagnosisNCS001K7
A/T FLUID CHECK
A/T Fluid Leakage and A/T Fluid Level Check
Inspect for A/T fluid leakage and check the A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
A/T Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the A/T fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/
T fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F). Inspect the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Engine start, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the ATF and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of metal
powder mixed inUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/TReplace the ATF and check for
improper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
SCIA6787E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-55
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the ATF reaches in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to
176°F), then inspect the amount of ATF and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The A/T fluid temperature rises in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) during 10 minutes of driving.
3. Remove the front propeller shaft from vehicle (with AWD models). Refer to PR-5, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
4. After warming up remove the oil pressure detection plug and
install the oil pressure gauge [ST2505S001(J-34301-C)].
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-
ring attached to the oil pressure detection plug.
5. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
6. Start the engine, then measure the line pressure at both idle and
the stall speed.
CAUTION:
Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed,
refer to AT- 5 3 , "
STALL TEST" .
7. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque.
SCIA2187E
SCIA5309E
SCIA7463E
: 7.3 N·m (0.74 kg-m, 65 in-lb)SAT493G
AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-ring.
Apply ATF to O-ring.
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
Engine speedLine pressure [kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)]
“R” position “D”, “M” positions
At idle speed 425 - 465 (4.3 - 4.7, 62 - 67) 379 - 428 (3.9 - 4.4, 55 - 62)
At stall speed 1,605 - 1,950 (16.4 - 19.9, 233 - 283) 1,310 - 1,500 (13.4 - 15.3, 190 - 218)
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “M”)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump out-
put.
For example
Oil pump wear
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
Oil strainer oil pump pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position
after the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
A/T fluid temperature sensor malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speedOil pressure does not
rise higher than the oil
pressure for idle.Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment
function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
TCM breakdown
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON state)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
The pressure rises, but
does not enter the stan-
dard position.Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the
pressure adjustment function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position
after the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
AT-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
AW D M OD E LS
At closed throttle, the accelerator opening is less than 1/8 condition. (Closed throttle position signal: OFF)
At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
Symptom ChartNCS001KF
The diagnostics item numbers show the sequence for inspection. Inspect in order from item 1.
Overhaul and inspection inside the A/T only if A/T fluid condition is NG. Refer to AT- 5 3 , "A/T Fluid Condi-
tion Check" .
Engine model VQ35DE
Throttle positionVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
Lock-up ON Lock-up OFF
Closed throttle 51 - 59 (32 - 37) 48 - 56 (30 - 35)
Half throttle 188 - 196 (117 - 122) 132 - 140 (82 - 87)
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
1Shift
ShockLarge shock. (“N” →
“D” position)
Refer to AT-193,
"Large Shock (“N” to
“D” Position)" .ON vehicle1. Engine idle speedEC-83
(for
VQ35DE
engine),
EC-785
(for
VK45DE
engine)
2. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 4
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
4. A/T positionAT- 2 2 7
5. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 1 3 5
6. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 7 2,
AT- 1 5 1
7. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
10. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle11. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17, "Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-65
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
2
Shift
ShockShock is too large
when changing D1 →
D
2 or M1 → M2 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
2. A/T positionAT-227
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Engine speed signalAT-124
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
7. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 10. Direct clutchAT-341
3Shock is too large
when changing D2 →
D
3 or M2 → M3 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
2. A/T positionAT-227
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT-178,
AT-159
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Engine speed signalAT-124
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
7. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 10. High and low reverse clutchAT-339
4Shock is too large
when changing D3 →
D
4 or M3 → M4 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
2. A/T positionAT-227
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valveAT-174,
AT-147
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Engine speed signalAT-124
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
7. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 10. Input clutchAT-327
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
AT-66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
5
Shift
ShockShock is too large
when changing D4 →
D
5 or M4 → M5 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
2. A/T positionAT- 2 2 7
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 7 2,
AT- 1 5 1
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 4
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
7. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle10. Front brake (brake band)AT- 3 0 111. Input clutchAT- 3 2 7
6Shock is too large for
downshift when accel-
erator pedal is
pressed.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
2. A/T positionAT- 2 2 7
3. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
4. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 4
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
6. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
7. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle9. Front brake (brake band)AT- 3 0 110. Input clutch AT- 3 2 7
11. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 3 9
12. Direct clutchAT- 3 4 1
7Shock is too large for
upshift when acceler-
ator pedal is released.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
2. A/T positionAT- 2 2 7
3. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 4
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
6. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
7. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle9. Front brake (brake band)AT- 3 0 110. Input clutch AT- 3 2 7
11. High and low reverse clutch AT- 3 3 9
12. Direct clutch AT- 3 4 1
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-67
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
8
Shift
ShockShock is too large for
lock-up.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
2. A/T positionAT-227
3. Engine speed signalAT-124
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
6. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
7. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-126
8. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
9. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 10. Torque converterAT-301
9Shock is too large
during engine brake.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
2. A/T positionAT-227
3. CAN communication lineAT-105
4. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
5. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle6. Front brake (brake band)AT-3017. Input clutch AT-327
8. High and low reverse clutchAT-339
9. Direct clutch AT-341
10
No Up
ShiftGear does not change
from D
1 → D2 or from
M
1 → M2 .
Refer to AT-201, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D1 →
D2" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
4. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 7. Direct clutchAT-341
11Gear does not change
from D
2 → D3 or from
M
2 → M3 .
Refer to AT-203, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D2 →
D3" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT-178,
AT-159
4. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle 7. High and low reverse clutchAT-339
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page