CO-40
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionNBS004RE
LEVEL CHECK
Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the
“MIN” to “MAX” when engine is cool.
Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
LEAK CHECK
To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) (A) and radiator
cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) (B).
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from thermostat housing.
CAUTION:
Higher testing pressure than specified may cause radiator
damage.
NOTE:
In a case engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.
If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine CoolantNBS004RF
WARNING:
To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a
quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-173, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-179, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
3. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiator cap.
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open
water drain plugs on cylinder block. Refer to EM-253, "
DIS-
ASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant
and clean reservoir tank before installing.
5. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated,
flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-42, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
SMA412B
Testing pressure: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
PBIC5121J
1 : Radiator drain plug hole
2 : Front engine undercover
: Engine front
PBIC3395E
WATER PUMP
CO-53
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
WAT E R P U MPPFP:21020
ComponentsNBS004RP
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS004RQ
CAUTION:
When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts.
Water pump can not be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service tool).
REMOVAL
1. Remove following parts:
Front engine undercover (power tool)
Engine cover: Refer to EM-179, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
Engine room cover (RH and LH): Refer to EM-173, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
Air duct (inlet): Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt: Refer to EM-174, "DRIVE BELTS" .
2. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-40, "
Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-253, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove water pump pulley.
4. Remove water pump.
Engine coolant will leak from cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle.
CAUTION:
Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
Do not disassemble water pump.
1. Water pump 2. Water pump pulley 3. Gasket
PBIC3396E
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
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[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVEPFP:21200
ComponentsNBS004RR
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS004RS
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-173, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-179, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-40, "
Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-253, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
1. Water connector 2. O-ring 3. Rubber ring
4. Heater hose 5. Water control valve 6. Water outlet
7. Gasket 8. O-ring 9. Water outlet pipe
10. Thermostat housing 11. Radiator cap 12. Radiator hose (upper)
13. Thermostat 14. Rubber ring 15. Water inlet
16. Water suction hose 17. Water suction pipe 18. Radiator hose (lower)
19. Gasket 20. O-ring 21. Heater pipe
22. Heater hose
A. To radiator B. To intake manifold adapter C. To cylinder block
D. To cylinder head (right bank) E. To cylinder head (left bank) F. To heater core
PBIC3306E
IDX-3
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) EC-371, EC-1082
Camshaft(VK45DE) ......................................... EM-215
Camshaft(VQ35DE) ........................................... EM-85
CAN .................................................................. DI-109
CAN - Wiring diagram .......... EC-162, EC-866, AT-106
CAN (Controller Area Network) ... SB-5, BL-26, BL-59,
BL-221
, GW-19, GW-73, GW-95, SE-16
CAN communication ........... EC-161, EC-164, EC-740,
EC-865
, EC-868, AT-32, AT-105, TF-13, TF-32, SB-5,
BL-26
, BL-59, BL-221, GW-19, GW-73, GW-95, SE-16,
WW-11
Canister-See EVAP canister ............... EC-42, EC-744
Center bearing assembly (propeller shaft) ........ PR-12
Center bearing disassembly (propeller shaft) .... PR-11
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ................................ SC-22
Charging system ................................................ SC-20
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-29
CHIME - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-63
CIGAR - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-50
Cigarette lighter ............................................... WW-50
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-17
Clock ................................................................. DI-107
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................. DI-107
Closed loop control .............................. EC-32, EC-734
Closed loop control (Bank 1) ........... EC-496, EC-1211
Closed loop control (Bank 2) ........... EC-496, EC-1211
Collision diagnosis ........................................... SRS-54
Combination lamp, front, removal and installation ........
LT-75
Combination lamp, rear, removal and installation ........
LT-265
Combination meter ............................................... DI-5
COMPAS - Wiring diagram ............................... DI-105
Compass .......................................................... DI-102
Component Location (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-42
Compression pressure(VK45DE) .................... EM-235
Compression pressure(VQ35DE) .................... EM-102
Compressor special service tool ...................... ATC-16
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-164
Connecting rod bearing clearance(VK45DE) .. EM-275
Connecting rod bushing clearance .................. EM-143
Connecting rod bushing clearance(VK45DE) .. EM-271
Connecting rod(VK45DE) ................................ EM-271
Connecting rod(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-141
CONSULT-II Reference value (A/T) .................. AT-90
Control units (terminal arrangement) ............... PG-107
Control valve (A/T) ............................................. AT-38
Controller Area Network (CAN) ... SB-5, BL-26, BL-59,
BL-221
, GW-19, GW-73, GW-95, SE-16
Converter housing installation ............ AT-277, AT-280
COOL/F - Wiring diagram ................ EC-502, EC-1217
Coolant replacement(VQ35DE) ......................... MA-15
Cooling circuit (engine)(VK45DE) ...................... CO-38
Cooling circuit (engine)(VQ35DE) ....................... CO-9
Cooling fan motor ............................ EC-509, EC-1224
Cooling fan(VK45DE) ........................................ CO-51
Cooling fan(VQ35DE) ........................................ CO-22
Cowl top ............................................................... EI-18
Cowl top cover ..................................................... EI-18
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ............................................. EC-51
, EC-753
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ... EC-364, EC-1075
Crankshaft(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-253
Crankshaft(VQ35DE) ...................................... EM-141
Crash zone sensor .......................................... SRS-49
CUR/SE - Wiring diagram .. EC-526, EC-533, EC-540,
EC-547
, EC-1239, EC-1246, EC-1253, EC-1260
Cylinder block boring(VK45DE) ...................... EM-274
Cylinder block(VK45DE) ................................. EM-252
Cylinder block(VQ35DE) ................................. EM-124
Cylinder head bolt tightening(VK45DE) .......... EM-237
Cylinder head bolt tightening(VQ35DE) .......... EM-105
Cylinder head(VK45DE) ................................. EM-235
Cylinder head(VQ35DE) ................................. EM-102
D
D/LOCK - Wiring diagram .................................. BL-28
Daytime light system ........................................... LT-78
Daytime running light - See Daytime light system LT-78
DEF - Wiring diagram ............................ SB-7, SE-119
Diagnosis sensor unit ..................................... SRS-52
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for OBD system EC-16,
EC-59
, EC-718, EC-761
Direct clutch solenoid valve ............... AT-155, AT-157
Display and amp.assembly ............... ATC-54, ATC-67
Door glass ........................................... GW-61, GW-65
Door glass Fitting Adjustment(Front) ................ GW-64
Door glass Fitting Adjustment(Rear) ................. GW-68
Door lock .......................................................... BL-194
Door mirror ...................................................... GW-118
Door trim ............................................................. EI-34
Door, front ........................................... BL-188, GW-61
Door, rear ............................................ BL-188, GW-65
Drive belt inspection ......................................... MA-22
Drive belt(VK45DE) ........................................ EM-174
Drive belt(VQ35DE) .......................................... EM-16
Drive shaft ......................................................... MA-38
Drive shaft (rear) ............................................... RAX-8
Driver air bag .................................................. SRS-42
DTRL - Wiring diagram ....................................... LT-83
Duct and grilles .............................................. ATC-143
E
ECM power supply EC-154
, EC-479, EC-858, EC-1186
ECM/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-480, EC-1187
ECTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-216, EC-928
Electric sunroof .................................................. RF-10
Electric throttle control actuator ........ EC-604, EC-615,
EC-1322
, EC-1334
Electric throttle control actuator (VK45DE) ..... EM-179
Electric throttle control actuator (VQ35DE) ....... EM-21
Electrical load signal circuit .............. EC-667, EC-1387
Electrical unit ................................................... PG-107
Electrical units location ...................................... PG-98
Electronic ignition (EI) system ............. EC-33, EC-735
Engine control module (ECM) .......... EC-483, EC-1190
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE)
MA-23
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-253, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
5. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-24, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-257,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater hose.
4. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
1 : Radiator drain plug hole
2 : Front engine undercover
: Engine front
PBIC3395E
Radiator drain plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
: Engine front
PBIC3394E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.4 (11 US qt, 9-1/8 Imp qt)