2006 NISSAN PATROL wheel

Tow Truck Towing
CAUTION:
+All applicable local laws regarding the towing operation
must be obeyed.
+It is necessary to use proper towing equipment to avoid
possible damage to the vehicle during a towing operation.
+Attach safety chains for all towing.
+When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering
system and power train are in good order. If any unit is
damaged, a dolly must be used.
+When towing with the front wheels on the ground:
Turn the ignition key to the ``OFF'' position and secure the
steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or
similar device. Never place the ignition key in the ``LOCK''
position. This will result in damage to the steering lock
mechanism.
+When towing manual transmission models with the rear
wheels on the ground:
Release the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to
neutral (``N'' position).
+For 4-wheel drive models:
Set the manual-lock free-running hubs to the free position and
2-way lock free-running hubs to the auto position. (See
``
Transfer case shifting procedures for 4-wheel drive
vehicles'' in ``Starting and driving'' section.) Move the transfer
case shift lever into the ``2H'' position and the transmission shift
lever into the neutral (``N'') position.
Do not shift the transfer lever to the ``4L'' position. This will
cause damage to the transmission.
NISSAN recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated.
If you have to tow a manual transmission model with front
wheels raised (with rear wheels on ground)
Observe the following restricted raising heights.
+Do not raise the front end over!.
Wagon
!= 600 mm (23.62 in)
Hardtop
!= 500 mm (19.69 in)
SGI023A
SGI024A
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING
GI-41

If you have to tow an automatic transmission model
with four wheels on ground or tow an automatic
transmission model with front wheels raised (with rear
wheels on ground)
Observe the following restricted towing speeds, distances and rais-
ing heights.
+Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
+Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)
+Do not raise the front end over!.
Wagon
!= 600 mm (23.62 in)
Hardtop
!= 500 mm (19.69 in)
If the speed, distance or height must necessarily be greater,
remove the propeller shaft beforehand to prevent damage to the
transmission.
CAUTION:
+Never tow your vehicle from the rear (i.e., backward) with
four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and
expensive damage to the transmission.
+Be sure to place the transfer case shift lever into the ``2H''
position and the transmission shift lever into the neutral
(``N'') position if the vehicle is to be towed.
TOWING HOOKS
The towing hooks are provided only for emergency.
+Use the towing hooksonly, not other parts of the vehicle.
Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.
+Use the towing hooksonlyto free a vehicle stuck in sand,
snow, mud, etc.Nevertow the vehicle for long distances using
only the towing hooks.
+The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free
a stuck vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front
or rear of the vehicle.Neverpull on the hook at a sideways
angle.
SGI025A
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING
Tow Truck Towing (Cont'd)
GI-42

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL Y61 is as follows (The composition var-
ies according to the destination.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag in¯ation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation either just before
the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a
(R-134a)
WARNING:
+CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. These refriger-
ants must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed, compres-
sor failure is likely to occur.
+Use only speci®ed lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) com-
ponents. If lubricant other than that speci®ed is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
+The speci®ed HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The
following handling precautions must be observed:
a: When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component
to minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
b: When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until
just before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly
as possible to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
c: Only use the speci®ed lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of
lubricant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not
be used.
d: Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose
and throat. Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a)
refrigerant. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming ser-
vice. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant
manufacturers.
e: Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam
parts. Damage may result.
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONMANUAL AND AUTO
HA-1

Combination meter........................................EL-102
Combination switch .........................................EL-57
Combustion chamber replacement ................EM-32
Compass .......................................................EL-116
Compression pressure ...................................EM-10
Compressor special service tool ......................HA-6
Connecting rod...............................................EM-47
Connecting rod...............................................EM-51
Connector inspection .......................................GI-17
Console box - See Instrument panel ..............BT-11
Control lever (Transfer) .....................................TF-9
Control sleeve position sensor .......................EC-86
Coolant mixture ratio ......................................MA-11
Coolant replacement ......................................MA-14
Cooling circuit (engine) .....................................LC-9
Cooling fan control .......................................EC-112
Cooling fan motor .........................................EC-120
Cooling fan relay ..........................................EC-120
Cooling fan......................................................LC-15
Counter gear (M/T).........................................MT-10
Counter gear (Transfer) ..................................TF-11
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ....................................MT-10
Crankcase emission control system -
See Positive crankcase ventilation.............EC-21
Crankcase ventilation system - See
Positive crankcase ventilation ....................EC-21
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC)................EC-143
Crankshaft ......................................................EM-50
Cylinder block ..........................................EM-45, 48
Cylinder head .................................................EM-28
D
D/LOCK - Wiring diagram .............................EL-205
DEF - Wiring diagram ...................................EL-159
DEICER - Wiring diagram.............................EL-167
DTRL - Wiring diagram ...................................EL-67
Data link connector for Consult......................EC-36
Daytime light system.......................................EL-65
Diagnosis sensor unit .....................................RS-12
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for
ECCS OBD system ....................................EC-30
Differential carrier assembly...........................PD-31
Differential carrier disassembly ......................PD-14
Differential gear oil replacement ....................MA-22
Dimensions ......................................................GI-38
Dome light - See Interior lamp .......................EL-93
Door glass .........................................................BT-9
Door lock ...........................................................BT-9
Door mirror ......................................................BT-46
Door trim .........................................................BT-18
Door, front .........................................................BT-9
Door, rear ........................................................BT-10
Drive belt inspection ......................................MA-12
Drive chain (Transfer) .....................................TF-11
Drive pinion diff. inspection ............................PD-19
Drive pinion height .........................................PD-27
Drive shaft (front) ............................................FA-23
Dual pressure switch ......................................HA-11Dual pressure switch ......................................HA-97
E
ECCS basic inspection...................................EC-46
ECCS circuit diagram .....................................EC-11
ECCS component parts location ......................EC-8
ECCS on board diagnostic system ................EC-30
ECCS symptom matrix chart..........................EC-48
ECCS system diagram and chart ..................EC-12
ECCS-D control module .........................EC-54, 110
ECM input/output signal .................................EC-54
ECTS - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-78
EGR control (EGRC) - solenoid valve .........EC-155
EGR control valve ........................................EC-161
EGRC/V - Wiring diagram ............................EC-155
Electric governor ....................................EC-95, 148
Electric sunroof .............................................EL-186
Electrical diagnoses.........................................GI-20
Electrical unit.................................................EL-321
Electrical units location .................................EL-269
Electronic fuel injection pump ........................EC-27
Engine compartment .......................................BT-49
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECTS) ........................................................EC-78
Engine oil ®lter replacement ..........................MA-14
Engine oil precautions .......................................GI-4
Engine oil replacement ..................................MA-13
Engine outer component parts ........................EM-8
Engine removal ..............................................EM-43
Engine room - See Engine
compartment ...............................................BT-49
Engine serial number ......................................GI-37
Exhaust system inspection ............................MA-20
Exhaust system ................................................FE-3
Exterior ............................................................BT-26
F
FCUT - Wiring diagram ................................EC-129
FTS - Wiring diagram ...................................EC-134
Fan control amp. ............................................HA-88
Final drive disassembly ..................................PD-14
Final drive removal and installation................PD-11
Finisher, interior - See Trim ............................BT-14
Floor trim .........................................................BT-14
Flow charts ......................................................GI-30
Fluids................................................................MA-9
Flywheel (clutch).......................................CL-13, 14
Flywheel runout..............................................EM-52
Fog lamp, rear ................................................EL-80
Fork rod (M/T) ................................................MT-12
Front axle ........................................................FA-10
Front bumper ....................................................BT-4
Front case (Transfer) ......................................TF-10
Front disc brake .............................................BR-20
Front door .........................................................BT-9
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-3

ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ..............................EL-95
Radiator ..........................................................LC-14
Radio - See Audio.........................................EL-168
Rear axle (disc brake type) ..............................RA-6
Rear bumper .....................................................BT-6
Rear case (Transfer) .......................................TF-10
Rear combination lamp removal and
installation ...................................................BT-26
Rear cover packing replacement diff..............PD-11
Rear disc brake ..............................................BR-24
Rear door ........................................................BT-10
Rear fog lamp .................................................EL-80
Rear heater - Wiring diagram ........................HA-14
Rear seat belt ...................................................RS-5
Rear seat ........................................................BT-35
Rear side window ...........................................BT-44
Rear suspension ............................................RA-12
Rear washer..................................................EL-145
Rear window defogger ..................................EL-158
Rear window ...................................................BT-42
Rear wiper.....................................................EL-145
Refrigerant connection precaution ...................HA-2
Refrigerant discharging evacuating
charging ....................................................HA-113
Refrigerant general precaution.........................HA-2
Refrigerant lines ...........................................HA-117
Refrigeration cycle ..........................................HA-11
Release bearing (clutch) .................................CL-11
Removal and installation (Transfer) ..................TF-8
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ...............................MT-10
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See
Back-up lamp switch (M/T)...........................MT-4
Reverse main gear (M/T) ...............................MT-10
Ring gear diff. inspection ...............................PD-19
Road wheel size ..............................................GI-38
Roof trim .........................................................BT-20
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................EL-93
Rotor disc (front) .............................................FA-14
S
S/LOCK - Wiring diagram .............................EL-215
S/SIG - Wiring diagram ................................EC-162
SAE J1930 terminology list .............................GI-43
SEAT - Wiring diagram .................................EL-190
SMJ (super multiple junction) .......................EL-317
SROOF - Wiring diagram .............................EL-186
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint
System ..........................................................RS-8
SRS Trouble diagnoses .................................RS-22
STAB - Wiring diagram ..................................RA-18
START - Wiring diagram .................................EL-45
Screw jack .......................................................GI-39
Seal - See Exterior .........................................BT-26
Seat belt inspection .......................................MA-27
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ....................RS-17
Seat belt pre-tensioner ...................................RS-12
Seat belt, front ..................................................RS-2
Seat belt, rear...................................................RS-5Seat, front .......................................................BT-32
Seat, rear ........................................................BT-35
Seat, second (2nd) .........................................BT-35
Seat, third (3rd) ...............................................BT-37
Second (2nd) seat ..........................................BT-35
Self-diagnostic results ....................................EC-31
Shift control (Transfer) ....................................TF-12
Shift control components (M/T) ......................MT-12
Shift fork (M/T) ...............................................MT-12
Shift lever .......................................................MT-12
Shock absorber (front) ....................................FA-25
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................RA-14
Side bearing preload (front ®nal drive
4WD)...........................................................PD-27
Side bearing preload diff. ...............................PD-27
Side trim ..........................................................BT-14
Side window - See Rear side window ............BT-44
Speedometer.................................................EL-102
Spiral cable.....................................................RS-13
Stabilizer bar (front) ........................................FA-25
Stabilizer bar (rear) ........................................RA-15
Stabilizer release device - Wiring
diagram .......................................................RA-18
Stabilizer release device ................................RA-16
Standardized relay ............................................EL-3
Start signal ...................................................EC-162
Starter .............................................................EL-51
Starting system ...............................................EL-45
Steering gear and linkage inspection ............MA-26
Steering linkage ..............................................ST-19
Steering switch................................................EL-59
Steering wheel and column ..............................ST-8
Steering wheel play ..........................................ST-4
Steering wheel turning force .............................ST-6
Striking rod (M/T) ...........................................MT-12
Sub-gear (M/T) ...............................................MT-10
Sunload sensor ............................................HA-107
Sunroof, electric ............................................EL-186
Sunroof............................................................BT-39
Super lock .....................................................EL-211
Supplemental Restraint System .......................RS-8
Supplemental restraint system - Wiring
diagram .......................................................RS-27
Symbols and abbreviations ...............................GI-7
Synchronizer (M/T) .........................................MT-10
T
TCV - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-100
Tachometer ...................................................EL-102
Thermometer .................................................EL-116
Thermostat ......................................................LC-12
Third (3rd) seat ...............................................BT-37
Three way catalyst precautions.........................GI-4
Throttle control solenoid valve .....................EC-155
Throttle control solenoid valve .....................EC-161
Throwout bearing - See Clutch release
bearing ........................................................CL-11
Thrust washer selection diff. ..........................PD-27
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-6

Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-19
Tie-rod .............................................................ST-19
Timing belt......................................................EM-15
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-25
Tire size ...........................................................GI-38
Tooth contact (front ®nal drive 4WD) .............PD-29
Tooth contact diff. ...........................................PD-29
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-41
Towing point.....................................................GI-42
Transfer case ..................................................TF-10
Transfer ¯uid replacement .............................MA-21
Transfer serial number ....................................GI-37
Transmission case (M/T) ..................................MT-9
Trim .................................................................BT-14
Trouble diagnoses ...........................................GI-30
Turbocharger charge air cooler .....................EM-27
Turbocharger ..................................................EM-23
Two-pole lift .....................................................GI-40
U
Under body .....................................................BT-51
V
VSS - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-82
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-17
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-18
Vacuum hose drawing (ECCS) ......................EC-13
Valve clearance..............................................EM-40
Valve guide ....................................................EM-31
Valve lifter ......................................................EM-35
Valve seat ......................................................EM-32
Valve spring ...................................................EM-34Vehicle identi®cation number...........................GI-36
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ..........................EC-82
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................MA-10
W
WARN - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-123
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-198
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ................................EL-146
WIPER - Wiring diagram ..............................EL-142
Warning chime ..............................................EL-135
Warning lamps ..............................................EL-121
Washer, front .................................................EL-141
Washer, rear..................................................EL-145
Water pump ....................................................LC-10
Water temperature gauge .............................EL-102
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-26
Wheel alignment (front) ....................................FA-8
Wheel bearing (front axle) ................................FA-5
Wheel bearing (rear) ........................................RA-5
Wheel hub (front) ............................................FA-14
Wheel size .......................................................GI-38
Window, back door .........................................BT-45
Window, door ....................................................BT-9
Window, rear side ...........................................BT-44
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-44
Windshield.......................................................BT-42
Wiper deicer ..................................................EL-166
Wiper, front....................................................EL-141
Wiper, rear ....................................................EL-145
Wiring diagram (cell code) list ......................EL-315
Wiring diagrams.................................................GI-8
Withdrawal lever (clutch) ................................CL-11
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7

Overheating Cause Analysis
Symptom Check items
Cooling
system parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
Ð Thermostat stuck closed Ð
Damaged ®nsDust contamination or paper
clogging
Mechanical damage
Clogged radiator cooling tubeExcess foreign material (rust,
dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air ¯owCooling fan does not operate
ÐÐ Fan coupling does not operate
High resistance to fan rotation
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud Ð Ð Ð
Improper coolant mixture ratio Ð Ð Ð
Poor coolant quality Ð Ð Ð
Insufficient coolantCoolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deteriora-
tion or improper ®tting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Over¯owing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into cooling
systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket deteriora-
tion
Except
cooling
system parts
malfunctionÐ Overload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine rpm under no load
Driving in low gear for extended
time
Driving at extremely high speed
Powertrain system malfunction
Ð Installed improper size wheels
and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air ¯owBlocked bumper Ð
Ð Blocked radiator grilleInstalled car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator Ð
Blocked condenser
Ð
Installed large fog lamp
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
LC-20

MAINTENANCE
SECTION
MA
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''...............1
Special Service Tools ..................................................1
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION ITEMS............................2
GENERAL MAINTENANCE............................................3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................4
Engine Oil & Minor Service .........................................4
Engine and Emission Control Service .........................5
Chassis and Body Services.........................................6
Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions ..........8
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS.............9
Fluids and Lubricants ..................................................9
SAE Viscosity Number ..............................................10
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ............................. 11
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................12
Checking Tightening Torque ......................................12
Checking Drive Belt ...................................................12
Changing Engine Oil..................................................13
Changing Engine Oil Filter ........................................14
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................14
Checking Cooling System .........................................16
Checking and Replacing Fuel Filter and Draining
Water .........................................................................16
Checking Fuel Lines ..................................................17
Cleaning and Replacing Air Cleaner Filter ................18
Checking Injection Nozzle .........................................18
Checking Idle Speed .................................................19
Timing Belt Replacement...........................................19
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE.......................20
Checking Exhaust System.........................................20
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ....................20
Checking Clutch System ...........................................20Checking M/T Oil Level and Leaks ...........................20
Changing M/T Oil.......................................................20
Checking Water Entry ................................................21
Checking Transfer Fluid Level ...................................21
Changing Transfer Fluid ............................................21
Checking Propeller Shaft ...........................................21
Greasing Nipples of Propeller Shafts ........................21
Checking Differential Gear Oil ...................................22
Changing Differential Gear Oil ..................................22
Checking Front Wheel Bearing Grease ....................22
Repacking Front Wheel Bearing and Axle Joint
Grease .......................................................................23
Checking Free-running Hub Grease .........................23
Checking Water Entry in Knuckle Flange..................23
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks.....................23
Checking Brake System ............................................24
Changing Brake Fluid ................................................24
Checking Brake Booster, Vacuum Hoses,
Connections and Check Valve ..................................24
Checking Disc Brake .................................................24
Balancing Wheels ......................................................25
Tire Rotation ..............................................................25
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ................26
Checking Steering Damper .......................................26
Checking Steering Gear Box and Linkage ................26
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches...........27
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors,
Anchors and Adjusters...............................................27
Checking Body Corrosion ..........................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)..........29
Engine Maintenance ..................................................29
Chassis and Body Maintenance ................................29
MA