Page 1589 of 2305

DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Oil Filter
Screw Cap to Oil Filter 25 18.5 -
Oil Cooling System
Bolt-Oil-Water Heat Ex-
changer to Timing Cover
Case15 - 133
Oil Level Pressure
Bolt-Dip Stick Guide Tube
to Cylinder Head14 - 123
Bolt-Oil Level Sensor to
Oil Pan14 - 123
Coolant Pre-Heater
Coolant Pre-Heater in En-
gine Block35 26 -
Engine Cooling General
Bolt-Belt Pulley to Coolant
Pump8-35 6 - 26 -
Bolt-Coolant Pump to
Timing Case Cover 6m/
8m14/20 10 - 15 -
Bolt-Thremostat Housing
to Cylinder Head9-80
Coolant Drain Plug to
Crankcase30 22 -
Engine Suspension, Engine Mount, Engine Bracket
Bolt-Engine Bracket to
Crankcase (2 stage,
torque, torque angle)20/90É 15, 90É -
Bolt-Engine Mount to En-
gine Bracket55 40.5 -
Bolt-Front Engine Mount
to Front Axle Carrier35 26 -
Bolt-Rear Engine Cross
Member to Body40 30 -
Bolt-Rear Engine Mount
to Rear Engine Cross
Member35 26 -
Bolt/Nut- Rear Engine
Mount to Transmission40 26 -
Bolt-Shrowd to Engine
Bracket10 - 88.5
Nut-Front Engine Mount
to Engine Bracket65 48 -
Nut-Engine Mount to Ve-
hicle Frame35 26 -
Fuel Filter
Bolt-Clip to Fuel Filter 8 - 70
9 - 14 ENGINEVA
Page 1592 of 2305

SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOL CROSS REFERENCE CHART
MB
TOOL #MILLER
TOOL #DESCRIPTION
N/A 5069-2 FUEL GAUGE
611 589
04 63 008927 COMPRESSION TESTER
ADAPTER
611 589
03 15 008929 CAMSHAFT LOCKING
PINS
611 589
00 40 008930 COUNTERHOLDER
N/A 9525 TIMING CHAIN RETAINER
601 589
02 40 008932 CRANKSHAFT LOCK
603 589
00 40 008934 COUNTERHOLDER
N/A 8938A EXTRACTION CLAW
611 589
00 14 008936 FRONT CRANKSHAFT
SEAL INSTALLER
N/A 8938 EXTRACTION CLAW
613 589
00 33 008940 VIBRATION DAMPER RE-
MOVER
N/A 8941 SLIDE HAMMER
611 589
00 15 008942 OIL JET INSTALLER
611 589
01 14 008944 REAR MAIN SEAL IN-
STALLER
N/A 9312-1 CHAIN SEPARATOR / RIV-
ETING TOOL
9312-4 THRUST PIECE
N/A 9312-3 PRESSING SCREW
602 589
02 40 008951 ASSEMBLY LINKS
N/A 9312-5
THRU 12ASSEMBLY INSERTS
N/A 9285 FUEL LINE WRENCH
N/A 9286 GLOW PLUG PLIERS
N/A 9295 COMPRESSION HOSE
ADAPTER
111 5 8 9
25 61 009307 VALVE SERVICE TOOLS
N/A 8534-16 ENGINE SUPPORT FIX-
TURE ADAPTERS
N/A 9308 ENGINE LIFTING FIX-
TURE
N/A 9525 TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
N/A 9534 ADAPTOR
N/A 9539 FUEL LINE PLIERS
#8927 COMPRESSION TESTER ADAPTER
#8929 CAMSHAFT LOCKING PIN
VAENGINE 9 - 17
Page 1593 of 2305
#8932 CRANKSHAFT LOCK
#8936 FRONT CRANKSHAFT SEAL INSTALLER
#8938A EXTRACTION CLAW
#8940 VIBRATION DAMPER REMOVER
9 - 18 ENGINEVA
Page 1597 of 2305

(8) Remove bottom portion of the air cleaner hous-
ing out of the rubber bushings in the inner fender
and remove (Fig. 11).
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Ensure that the seal between the inner
fender well and the air intake hose is correctly
installed.
(1) Seat and retain bottom portion of the air
cleaner housing into the bushings on the inner
fender (Fig. 11).
(2) Install the air intake hose to the air cleaner
housing the align and install it in the inner fender
and wheel housing liner (Fig. 11).
(3) Install air cleaner element (Fig. 11).
(4) Install and clip air cleaner top to air cleaner
body and connect the air intake pressure sensor (Fig.
11).
(5) Install air flow sensor (Fig. 11).
(6) Install heat shield.
(7) Connect negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION
The cylinder head is made of high temperature
resistant aluminum alloy and features optimized spi-ral swirl intake ducts and a separate camshaft hous-
ing made of die cast aluminum. The combustion
chamber features four valves per cylinder, central
injectors and glow plugs arranged slant wise. The
intake and exhaust valves have solid valve stems and
conical valve springs. The cylinder head is not ser-
viceable and must be replaced should a repair
become necessary.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER HEAD
BOLT INSPECTION
(1) Measure cylinder head bolts between points
shown (Fig. 12).
Cylinder Head
BoltsThread Diame-
ter12 M
Length When
New102 mm
Maximum
Length104 mm
(2) If the cylinder head bolt length is greater than
the maximum allowable measurement, replace the
cylinder head bolts.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURE CYLIN-
DER HEAD SURFACE
NOTE: DO NOT machine the cylinder head surface.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove valves.
(4) Inspect cylinder head contact surface for flat-
ness, porous and damage.
(5) Using a straight edge, measure cylinder head
and cylinder block flatness.
(6) Measure cylinder head height at point (1) indi-
cated and retain reading (Fig. 13).
Fig. 11 AIR CLEANER HOUSING
1 - AIR FLOW SENSOR
2 - GASKET
3 - AIR INTAKE HOSE
4 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING
5 - AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
6 - AIR INTAKE PRESSURE SENSOR
7 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING COVER
Fig. 12 Measuring Cylinder Head Bolts
9 - 22 ENGINEVA
Page 1598 of 2305

NOTE: The camshaft housing Must Not be
machined. Basic bore of the camshaft bearings will
be altered.
(7) Measure cylinder head height (1) at point indi-
cated, record stock removal (Fig. 13) CYLINDER
HEAD SPECIFICATIONS.
(8) Measure valve setback at points (2) indicated
(Fig. 13) CYLINDER HEAD SPECIFICATIONS.
NOTE: If measurement is less than dimension ª2º
no further correct valve clearance compensation is
possible; replace the cylinder head.
CYLINDER HEAD SPECIFICATIONS
Description Specification
Height of Cylinder Head
(1), With Out Camshaft
Housing126.85mm to 127.15mm
Valve Set Back (2) With
New Valves and New
Valve Seat RingsExhaust Valve: 1.0mm -
1.4mm
Intake Valve: 1.1mm -
1.5mm
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Position piston of cylinder #1 to ignition TDC.(3) Raise and support vehicle.
(4) Install retaining lock # 8932 for crankshaft/
starter ring gear.
WARNING: RISK OF INJURY TO SKIN AND EYES
FROM SCALDING COOLANT. DO NOT OPEN COOL-
ING SYSTEM UNLESS TEMPERATURE IS BELOW
90ÉC (194ÉF). OPEN CAP SLOWLY TO RELEASE
PRESSURE. STORE COOLANT IN APPROVED CON-
TAINER ONLY. WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES,
CLOTHING AND EYE WEAR.
(5) Drain cooling system at radiator and crankcase
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
(6) Loosen the lower turbo support bracket bolt.
(7) Remove the upper support bracket bolt.
(8) Loosen the fasteners retaining the exhaust pipe
to the support bracket at the rear of the engine.
(9) Lower vehicle.
(10) Remove engine cover. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
COVER- REMOVAL).
(11) Remove camshafts (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYL-
INDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT(S) - REMOVAL).
Fig. 13 Cylinder Head Measurments
1 - CYLINDER HEAD HEIGHT
2 - VALVE SETBACK
VAENGINE 9 - 23
Page 1599 of 2305

(12) Remove the camshaft housing at the cylinder
head (Fig. 14).
(13) Remove the high pressure pump.
(14) Remove the front head cover plate.
WARNING: NO FIRE, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOKING.
RISK OF POISONING FROM INHALING AND SWAL-
LOWING FUEL. RISK OF INJURY FROM SKIN AND
EYE CONTACT WITH FUEL. POUR FUELS ONLY
INTO SUITABLE AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED
CONTAINERS. WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
WHEN HANDLING FUEL.
(15) Remove the high pressure fuel pump interme-
diate gear (Fig. 14).
(16) Disconnect the engine side of the engine har-
ness and set aside.
(17) Disconnect the charge air pipe at the cylinder
head and set aside with the engine harness con-
nected.
(18) Remove the turbocharger oil supply line at
the cylinder head and turbocharger (Fig. 14).
(19) Disconnect the turbocharger at the exhaust
manifold (Fig. 14).(20) Unbolt the transmission oil level indicator
tube fasteners from the cylinder head and engine
block (Fig. 14).
(21) Disconnect the upper radiator hose and by
pass hose at the thermostat housing (Fig. 14).
NOTE: Capture any fuel spillage when disconnect-
ing fuel lines.
(22) Disconnect the fuel line at the rear of the fuel
rail (Fig. 14).
Fig. 14 CAMSHAFT HOUSING
1 - CAMSHAFT HOUSING 9 - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP INTERMEDIATE GEAR
2 - DOWEL 10 - EXHAUST MANIFOLD
3 - FUEL PIPE 11 - COOLANT PIPE
4 - O-RING 12 - TURBOCHARGER
5 - COOLANT HOSE 13 - O-RING
6 - COOLANT HOSE 14 - TURBOCHARGER OIL SUPPLY LINE
7 - BOLT 15 - BANJO BOLT
8 - BUSHING 16 - TAPPET
9 - 24 ENGINEVA
Page 1600 of 2305

(23) Remove upper timing case to cylinder head
bolts (Fig. 15).
NOTE: Loosen cylinder head bolts in the reverse
order of the tightening sequence.
(24) Remove cylinder head bolts and inspect (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
(25) Remove cylinder head (Fig. 15).
NOTE: Carefully clean all mating surfaces and bolt
thread holes. Assure that no oil or grease is present
during reassembly.
(26) Clean all mating surfaces and blow out bolt
thread holes.
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TMNG BELT/CHAIN
TENSIONER&PULLEY - REMOVAL).WARNING: NO FIRE, OPEN FLAMES OR SMOKING.
SERVICE VEHICLE IN WELL VENTILATED AREAS
AND AVOID IGNITION SOURCES. RISK OF POISON-
ING FROM INHALING AND SWALLOWING FUEL.
RISK OF INJURY FROM SKIN AND EYE CONTACT
WITH FUEL. POUR FUELS ONLY INTO SUITABLE
AND APPROPRIATELY MARKED CONTAINERS.
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN HANDLING
FUEL.
(5) Remove vacuum pump (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/INTERNAL VACUUM PUMP -
REMOVAL).
(6) Remove bolts attaching front cover.
NOTE: Lower portion of front cover is sealed with
RTV sealant. Carefully tug at front cover until it
loosens from cylinder head.
(7) Raise locking pawl of top guide rail and remove
cylinder head front cover (Fig. 16).
NOTE: Dowel pins are use as a guide during
assembly and must remain in the proper position to
assure a good sealing surface.
Fig. 15 CYLINDER HEAD
1 - CYLINDER HEAD BOLT
2 - CYLINDER HEAD
3 - DOWEL4 - GASKET
5 - BOLT TO TIMING COVER
VAENGINE 9 - 25
Page 1601 of 2305

REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD GUIDE RAIL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
CAUTION: Rotate engine at crankshaft only. DO
NOT rotate the engine with the bolt of the camshaft
sprocket. DO NOT rotate the engine back.
NOTE: Markings on the camshaft and camshaft
bearing cap must be aligned.
(2) Position piston of number 1 cylinder to ignition
TDC.
(3) Remove engine cover. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) -
REMOVAL).
(4) Remove timing chain tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).
(5) Carefully raise locking pawl of top slide rail
and remove front cover at cylinder head (Fig. 16).
(6) Insert a locking pin through 1st camshaft bear-
ing cap into the hole in the inlet camshaft sprocket.
(7) Counter hold the camshaft with an open end
wrench to avoid damage and unbolt driver of inlet
camshaft sprocket.
(8) Remove top guide rail.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD
WARNING: (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARN-
ING)
NOTE: Thoroughly clean all mating surfaces with
appropriate solvents and blow out bolt holes, to
assure that no grease or oil is present during reas-
sembly. If piston or connecting rods have been
replaced, measure piston protrusion. Inspect all cyl-
inder head bolts for defects and stretching before
installation (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD -
STANDARD PROCEDURE). Inspect facing cylinder
head contact surface.
(1) Position the cylinder head and gasket properly
on engine using the dowel pins as a guide (Fig. 15).
CAUTION: The M12 cylinder head bolts must be
torqued in 3 stages.
NOTE: Add a small amount of clean engine oil to
the cylinder head bolt threads prior to installation.
Fig. 16 CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
1 - TOP GUIDE RAIL
2 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER
3 - LOCKING PAWL
4 - DOWEL PIN5 - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT COVER
6 - SEAL
7 - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
8 - VACUUM PUMP
9 - 26 ENGINEVA