2006 INFINITI QX56 wheel

NAVIGATION SYSTEMAV-85
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
MAP-MATCHING
Map-matching is a function that repositions the vehicle on the road
map when a new location is judged to be the most accurate. This is
done by comparing the current vehicle position, calculated by the
method described in the position detection principle, with the road
map data around the vehicle, read from the map DVD-ROM stored in
the DVD-ROM drive.
Therefore, the vehicle position may not be corrected after the vehicle
is driven over a certain distance or time in which GPS information is
hard to receive. In this case, the current-location mark on the display
must be corrected manually.
CAUTION:
The road map data is based on data stored in the map DVD-
ROM.

In map-matching, alternative routes to reach the destination will
be shown and prioritized, after the road on which the vehicle is
currently driven has been judged and the current-location mark
has been repositioned.
If there is an error in distance and/or direction, the alternative
routes will be shown in different order of priority, and the wrong
road can be avoided.
If two roads are running in parallel, they are of the same priority.
Therefore, the current-location mark may appear on either of
them alternately, depending on maneuvering of the steering
wheel and configuration of the road.

Map-matching does not function correctly when the road on
which the vehicle is driving is new and not recorded in the map
DVD-ROM, or when the road pattern stored in the map data and
the actual road pattern are different due to repair.
When driving on a road not present in the map, the map-match-
ing function may find another road and position the current-loca-
tion mark on it. Then, when the correct road is detected, the
current-location mark may leap to it.

Effective range for comparing the vehicle position and travel
direction calculated by the distance and direction with the road
data read from the map DVD-ROM is limited. Therefore, when
there is an excessive gap between the current vehicle position
and the position on the map, correction by map-matching is not possible.
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
GPS (Global Positioning System) has been developed and con-
trolled by the US Department of Defense. The system utilizes GPS
satellite (NAVSTAR), sending out radio waves while flying on an orbit
around the earth at the height of approx. 21,000 km (13,000 miles).
The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in three dimen-
sions (latitude/longitude/altitude) according to the time lag of the
radio waves received from four or more GPS satellites (three-dimen-
sional positioning). If radio waves were received only from three
GPS satellites, the GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in
two dimensions (latitude/longitude), utilizing the altitude data calcu-
lated previously by using radio waves from four or more GPS satel-
lites (two-dimensional positioning).
Accuracy of the GPS will deteriorate under the following conditions.

In two-dimensional positioning, the GPS accuracy will deteriorate when the altitude of the vehicle position
changes.

There may be an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft) in position detected by three-dimensional positioning,
which is more accurate than two-dimensional positioning. The accuracy can be even lower depending on
the arrangement of the GPS satellites utilized for the positioning.
SEL685V
SEL686V
SKIA0613E
SEL526V

NAVIGATION SYSTEMAV-87
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Component Parts LocationEKS00BJF
WKIA4571E
1. Fuse block (J/B)2. Fuse and fusible link box 3. Combination switch
M28
4. Combination meter M24 5. GPS antenna
6. Display unit
M93
7. Display control unit M94, M95 8. AV switch
M98 9. Audio unit
M45
10. Data link connector M22 11 . B C M
M18, M20 12. Steering wheel audio control switches
13. NAVI control unit B151, B152, B154 14. IPDM E/R
E121, E124

AV-108
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Terminals and Reference Value for AV SwitchEKS00BJN
Terminal No.
(Wire color) ItemSignal
input/
output Condition
Voltage
(Approx.) Example of
symptom
+ – Ignition
switch Operation
1 (Y) Ground Battery
power Input OFF
-Battery voltage System does not
work properly.
2 (V) Ground ACC signal Input ACC -Battery voltage System does not
work properly.
3 (R/L) Ground Illumination
signal Input OFF Lighting switch is
ON (position 1).
Battery voltageAV switch illumi-
nation does not
come on when
lighting switch is
ON (position 1).
Turn lighting switch
OFF.
3.0V or less
4 (BR) Ground Illumination
control signal Input ON Illumination control
switch is operated
by lighting switch in
1st position. Changes between 0 and 12V.
AV switch illumi-
nation cannot be
controlled.
5 (B) Ground Ground - ON -0V -
6 (V) Ground Communica-
tion signal (+) Input/
output ON
- System does not
work properly.
7- Shield
ground -- -
--
8 (LG) Ground Communica-
tion signal (-) Input/
output ON
- System does not
work properly.
12 (R) Ground Remote con-
trol A Input ON Press MODE
switch 0V
Steering wheel
audio controls
do not function.
Press SEEK UP
switch 0.75V
Press VOL UP switch 2V
Except for above 5V
13 (G) Ground Remote con-
trol B Input ON Press POWER
switch 0V
Steering wheel
audio controls
do not function.
Press SEEK
DOWN switch 0.75V
Press VOL DOWN switch 2V
Except for above 5V
14 (L) - Remote con-
trol ground -- -
-Steering wheel
audio controls
do not function.
SKIA0175E
SKIA0176E

NAVIGATION SYSTEMAV-111
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
On Board Self-Diagnosis FunctionEKS00BJP
DESCRIPTION

Diagnosis function consists of the self-diagnosis mode performed automatically and the CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENT mode operated manually.

Self-diagnosis mode checks for connections between the units constituting this system, analyzes each
individual unit at the same time, and displays the results on the LCD screen.

CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT mode is used to perform trouble diagnosis that require operation and
judgment by an operator (trouble that cannot be automatically judged by the system), to check/change the
set value, and to display the History of Errors of the navigation system.
DIAGNOSIS ITEM
NOTE:
Make the status that is set by D/N function be shown.
ModeDescription
Self-diagnosis (DCU) Display control unit diagnosis.
Self-diagnosis (NAVI)

NAVI Control unit diagnosis (DVD-ROM drive) will not be diagnosed
when no map DVD-ROM is in it.

Analyzes connection between the NAVI control unit and the GPS
antenna and operation of each unit.
CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENT Display diagnosis
In display control unit mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be
checked by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signals In display control unit mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehi-
cle speed signal, light signal
NOTE , ignition switch signal, and reverse sig-
nal.
Auto Climate Control A/C self-diagnosis of A/C system.
Navigation Display diagnosis
In NAVI C/U mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be checked
by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signals In NAVI C/U mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehicle speed
signal, light signal, ignition switch signal, and reverse signal.
History of Errors Diagnosis results previously stored in the memory (before turning ignition
switch ON) are displayed in this mode. Time and location when/where the
errors occurred are also displayed.
Naviga-
tion Display Lon-
gitude & Lat-
itude
Display the map. Use the joystick to adjust position. Longitude and latitude
will be displayed.
Speed Cali-
bration Under ordinary conditions, the navigation system distance measuring
function will automatically compensate for minute decreases in wheel and
tire diameter caused by tire wear or low-pressure. Speed calibration imme-
diately restores system accuracy in cases such as when distance calibra-
tion is needed because of the use of tire chains in inclement weather.
Angle
adjustment Corrects difference between actual turning angle of a vehicle and turning
angle of the car mark on the display.
Initialize
Location This mode is for initializing the current location. Use when the vehicle is
transported a long distance on a trailer, etc.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR Display status of CAN communication.

NAVIGATION SYSTEMAV-163
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
PlaceIn a parking lot
When driving in a parking lot, or other loca-
tion where there are no roads on the map,
matching may place the vehicle mark on a
nearby road. When the vehicle returns to
the road, the vehicle mark may have devi-
ated from the correct location.
When driving in circle or turning the steer-
ing wheel repeatedly, direction errors accu-
mulate, and the vehicle mark may deviate
from the correct location.
If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform
location correction and, if nec-
essary, direction correction.
Turntable
When the ignition switch is OFF, the navi-
gation system cannot get the signal from
the gyroscope (angular speed sensor).
Therefore, the displayed direction may be
wrong and the correct road may not be
easily returned to after rotating the vehicle
on a turntable with the ignition OFF.
Slippery roads On snow, wet roads, gravel, or other roads
where tires may slip easily, accumulated
mileage errors may cause the vehicle mark
to deviate from the correct road.
Slopes When parking in sloped garages, when
travelling on banked roads, or in other
cases where the vehicle turns when tilted,
an error in the turning angle will occur, and
the vehicle mark may deviate from the
road.
Map data Road not displayed on the map screen
When driving on new roads or other roads
not displayed on the map screen, map
matching does not function correctly and
matches the location to a nearby road.
When the vehicle returns to a road which is
on the map, the vehicle mark may deviate
from the correct road.
Different road pattern
(Changed due to repair) If the road pattern stored in the map data
and the actual road pattern are different,
map matching does not function correctly
and matches the location to a nearby road.
The vehicle mark may deviate from the
correct road.
Vehicle Use of tire chains When tire chains are used, the mileage is
not correctly detected, and the vehicle
mark may deviate from the correct road.Drive the vehicle for a while. If
the distance still deviates,
adjust it by using the distance
adjustment function. (If the tire
chain is removed, recover the
original value.)
Cause (condition)
–: While driving ooo: Display Driving conditionRemarks (correction, etc.)
SEL709V
SEL710V
SEL699V
ELK0201D

AV-164
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK SHOWS A POSITION WHICH IS COMPLETELY WRONG
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear on completely different position in the map
depending on the GPS satellite signal receiving conditions. In this case, perform location correction and direc-
tion correction.

When location correction has not been done
–If the receiving conditions of the GPS satellite signal is poor, or if the current-location mark becomes out of
place, it may move to a completely different location and not come back if location correction is not done.
The position will be corrected if the GPS signal can be received.

When the vehicle has traveled by ferry, or when the vehicle has been towed
–Because calculation of the current location cannot be done when travelling with the ignition OFF, for
example when traveling by ferry or when being towed, the location before travel is displayed. If the precise
location can be detected with GPS, the location will be corrected.
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK JUMPS
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear to jump as a result of automatic correction of the
current location.

When map-matching has been done
–If the current location and the current-location mark are different when map-matching is done, the current-
location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to the wrong road or to a
location which is not on a road.

When GPS location correction has been done
–If the current location and the current-location mark are different when the location is corrected using GPS
measurements, the current-location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected”
to a location which is not on a road.
Precautions
for driving Just after the engine is started
If the vehicle is driven just after the engine
is started when the gyroscope (angular
speed sensor) correction is not completed,
the vehicle can lose its direction and may
have deviated from the correct location. Wait for a short while before
driving after starting the engine.
Continuous driving without stopping When driving long distances without stop- ping, direction errors may accumulate, and
the current-location mark may deviate from
the correct road. Stop and adjust the orientation.
Abusive driving Spinning the wheels or engaging in other
kinds of abusive driving may result in the
system being unable perform correct
detection, and may cause the vehicle mark
to deviate from the correct road. If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform
location correction and, if nec-
essary, direction correction.
How to cor-
rect location Position correction accuracy
If the accuracy of location settings is poor,
accuracy may be reduced when the correct
road cannot be found, particularly in places
where there are many roads. Enter in the road displayed on
the screen with an accuracy of
approx. 1mm.
Caution: Whenever possible,
use detailed map for the cor-
rection.
Direction when location is corrected
If the accuracy of location settings during
correction is poor, accuracy may be
reduced afterwards. Perform direction correction.
Cause (condition)
–: While driving ooo: Display Driving conditionRemarks (correction, etc.)
SEL701V
SEL702V

NAVIGATION SYSTEMAV-165
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR SEA
The navigation system moves the current-location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. If
the location mark is somehow out of place, it may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea.
WHEN DRIVING ON SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN RIGHT
PLACE AND SOMETIMES IT IS WRONG PLACE
The conditions of the GPS antenna (GPS data) and gyroscope (angular speed sensor) change gradually.
Depending on the road traveled and the operation of the steering wheel, the location detection results will be
different. Therefore, even on a road on which the location has never been wrong, conditions may cause the
vehicle mark to deviate.
LOCATION CORRECTION BY MAP-MATCHING IS SLOW

The map-matching function needs to refer to the data of the surrounding area. It is necessary to drive
some distance for the function to work.

Because map-matching operates on this principle, when there are many roads running in similar direc-
tions in the surrounding area, no matching determination may be made. The location may not be cor-
rected until some special feature is found.
ALTHOUGH GPS RECEIVING DISPLAY IS GREEN, VEHICLE MARK DOES NOT RETURN TO
CORRECT LOCATION

The GPS accuracy has an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft). In some cases the current-location mark
may not be on the correct street, even when GPS location-correction is done.

The navigation system compares the results of GPS location detection with the results from map-match-
ing location detection. The one which is determined to have higher accuracy is used.

GPS location correction may not be performed when the vehicle is stopped.
NAME OF CURRENT PLACE IS NOT DISPLAYED
The current place name may not be displayed if there are no place names displayed on the map screen.
CONTENTS OF DISPLAY DIFFER FOR BIRDVIEW™ AND THE (FLAT) MAP SCREEN
Difference of the BIRDVIEW™ screen from the flat map screen are as follows.

The current place name displays names which are primarily in the direction of vehicle travel.

The amount of time before the vehicle travel or turn angle is updated on the screen is longer than for the
(flat) map display.

The conditions for display of place names, roads, and other data are different for nearby areas and for
more distant areas.

Some thinning of the character data is done to prevent the display becoming too complex. In some cases
and in some locations, the display contents may differ.

The same place name, street name, etc. may be displayed multiple times.

AV-168
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
5. Disconnect GPS antenna connector.
6. Remove GPS antenna.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NAVI CONTROL UNIT
Removal
CAUTION:
To avoid damage, eject map DVD-ROM before removing the NAVI control unit.
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Remove front passenger seat. Refer to SE-91, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove NAVI control unit kick shield screws (A).
4. Remove NAVI control unit kick shield (1).
5. Disconnect NAVI control unit connectors.
6. Remove NAVI control unit screws (B).
7. Remove NAVI control unit (2).
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SWITCHES
Refer to AV- 5 9 , "STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SWITCHES" .
WKIA1509E
WKIA1508E
WKIA4354E