EM-100Revision: November 2009
CYLINDER BLOCK
2006 QX56
CRANKSHAFT PIN DIAMETER
Measure diameter of crankshaft pin using suitable tool.
If measurement is out of standard, measure connecting rod
bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to EM-
100, "CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
Measure dimensions at four different points as shown on each
journal and pin.
Out-of-roundness is indicated by the difference in dimension
between ″X″ and ″Y″ at ″A″ and ″B″ .
Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between ″A″
and ″B″ at ″X″ and ″Y″ .
If measured value exceeds the standard, correct or replace crankshaft.
If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected journal or pin. Then select the main bear-
ing or connecting rod bearing. Refer to EM-101, "
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" or EM-100, "CON-
NECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on
both ends of the crankshaft.
Measure at No. 3 journal using suitable tool.
While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer.
Half of the movement shows the runout.
If measurement exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method of Measurement
Install connecting rod bearings to the connecting rod and cap. Tighten connecting rod bolts to the speci-
fied torque. Refer to EM-82, "
ASSEMBLY" .
Standard : 53.956 - 53.974 mm (2.1243 - 2.1250 in)
PBIC0127E
Limit
Out-of-round (Difference between ″X″ and ″Y″ )
: 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
Taper (Difference between ″A ″ and ″B ″)
: 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
PBIC1685E
Limit : Less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
PBIC0129E
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-101
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Measure inside diameter of connecting rod bearing.
(Oil clearance) = (Inside diameter of connecting rod bearing) –
(Crankshaft pin diameter)
If clearance cannot be adjusted within the standard, grind crank-
shaft pin and use undersized bearing. Refer to EM-90, "
HOW
TO SELECT MAIN BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove oil and dust on the crankshaft pin and surfaces of each
bearing completely.
Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and
place it in the crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
Install the connecting rod bearings to the connecting rod and
connecting rod bearing cap, and tighten the connecting rod bolts
to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft with plastigage installed.
Remove the connecting rod bearing cap and bearings. Measure
the plastigage width using the scale on the plastigage bag.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the repair limit is the same as that described in
“Method of Measurement”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method of Measurement
Install the main bearings to the cylinder block and main bearing
cap. Measure the main bearing inside diameter with the bearing
cap bolts tightened to the specified torque. Refer to EM-82,
"ASSEMBLY" .
(Oil clearance) = (Inside diameter of main bearing) – (Crank-
shaft journal diameter)
If measured value exceeds the repair limit, select main bearings referring to the main bearing inside diam-
eter and crankshaft journal diameter, so that the oil clearance satisfies the standard. Refer to EM-90,
"HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING" .
Standard : 0.020 - 0.039 mm (0.0008 - 0.0015 in)
Limit : 0.055 mm (0.0022 in)
PBIC1642E
KBIA2550E
Standard:
No. 1 and 5 journals : 0.001 - 0.011 mm (0.00004 - 0.0004 in)
No. 2, 3 and 4 journals : 0.007 - 0.017 mm (0.0003 - 0.0007 in)
Limit: No.1 and 5 journals : 0.021 mm (0.0008 in)
No. 2, 3 and 4 journals : 0.027 mm (0.0011 in)
PBIC1644E
EM-102Revision: November 2009
CYLINDER BLOCK
2006 QX56
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove oil and dust on the crankshaft journal and surfaces of
each bearing completely.
Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and
place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
Install the main bearings to the cylinder block and main bearing
cap, and tighten the main bearing bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft with plastigage installed.
Remove bearing cap and bearings. Measure plastigage width
using the scale on the plastigage bag.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the repair limit is the same as that described in
“Method of Measurement”.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING
When the bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of the
bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-82, "
ASSEMBLY" for the
tightening procedure.
If standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tight-
ened to the specified torque with the connecting rod bearings
installed, the tip end of the bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-
82, "ASSEMBLY" for tightening procedure.
If standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT DIAMETER
Check for bolts (M9 and M12) installed from lower side using the
following procedure.
NOTE:
Side bolt (M10) is outside the target.
Figure shows M12 bolt.
Measure bolt diameter ″d1″ from tip of the bolt to dimension "a".
Measure bolt diameter ″d2 ″ from the dimension between tip of
the bolt and dimension ″b ″ as base station to dimension ″c ″.
NOTE:
If a narrower part in the threads is determined by visual check,
measure ″d2 ″ at that point.
Calculate the difference between ″d1 ″ and ″d2 ″.
KBIA2551E
Standard : There must be crush height
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
KBIA2497E
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-103
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
M9 bolt
M12 bolt
Replace applicable bolts if outside the limit.
CONNECTING ROD BOLT DIAMETER
Measure diameter ″d ″ at position shown.
When “d” is out of specifications (when it becomes thinner),
replace bolt with a new one. Dimension “a” : 9 mm (0.35 in)
Dimension “b” : 15 mm (0.59 in)
Dimension “c” : 20 mm (0.79 in)
Limit
: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Dimension “a” : 12 mm (0.47 in)
Dimension “b” : 55 mm (2.17 in)
Dimension “c” : 20 mm (0.79 in)
Limit : 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Limit : 7.75 mm (0.3051 in) or less.
SBIA0286E
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)EM-109
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in)
Surface flatness Standard
0.03 (0.0012)
LImit 0.1 (0.004)
Main bearing housing inside diameter Standard68.944 - 68.968 (2.7143 - 2.7153)
Cylinder bore diameter StandardGrade No. 1
98.000 - 98.010 (3.8583 - 3.8587)
Grade No. 2 98.010 - 98.020 (3.8587 - 3.8590)
Grade No. 3 98.020 - 98.030 (3.8590 - 3.8594)
Wear limit 0.20 (0.0079)
Out-of-round (Difference between ″X ″ and ″Y ″)
Limit 0.015 (0.0006)
Taper (Difference between ″A ″ and ″C ″) 0.010 (0.0004)
Main journal inside diameter grade (Without bearing) Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. F
Grade No. G
Grade No. H
Grade No. J
Grade No. K
Grade No. L
Grade No. M
Grade No. N
Grade No. P
Grade No. R
Grade No. S
Grade No. T
Grade No. U
Grade No. V
Grade No. W
Grade No. X
Grade No. Y
Grade No. 4
Grade No. 768.944 - 68.945 (2.7143 - 2.7144)
68.945 - 68.946 (2.7144 - 2.7144)
68.946 - 68.947 (2.7144 - 2.7144)
68.947 - 68.948 (2.7144 - 2.7145)
68.948 - 68.949 (2.7145 - 2.7145)
68.949 - 68.950 (2.7145 - 2.7146)
68.950 - 68.951 (2.7146 - 2.7146)
68.951 - 68.952 (2.7146 - 2.7146)
68.952 - 68.953 (2.7146 - 2.7147)
68.953 - 68.954 (2.7147 - 2.7147)
68.954 - 68.955 (2.7147 - 2.7148)
68.955 - 68.956 (2.7148 - 2.7148)
68.956 - 68.957 (2.7148 - 2.7148)
68.957 - 68.958 (2.7148 - 2.7149)
68.958 - 68.959 (2.7149 - 2.7149)
68.959 - 68.960 (2.7149 - 2.7150)
68.960 - 68.961 (2.7150 - 2.7150)
68.961 - 68.962 (2.7150 - 2.7150)
68.962 - 68.963 (2.7150 - 2.7151)
68.963 - 68.964 (2.7151 - 2.7151)
68.964 - 68.965 (2.7151 - 2.7152)
68.965 - 68.966 (2.7152 - 2.7152)
68.966 - 68.967 (2.7152 - 2.7152)
68.967 - 68.968 (2.7152 - 2.7153)
Difference in bore diameter between cylinders Standard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
PBIC0123E
FAX-6
WHEEL HUB
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4. Put alignment mark on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing
assembly, then remove disc rotor.
5. On 4WD model, remove cotter pin, then remove lock nut from drive shaft using power tool. Then remove end of drive shaft from wheel hub and bearing assembly. Refer to FA X - 7 , "
Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Removal and Installation" .
Inspect the wheel sensor O-ring, replace the wheel sensor assembly if damaged.
Clean the wheel sensor hole and mounting surface with a suitable brake cleaner and clean lint-free
shop rag. Be careful that dirt and debris do not enter the axle bearing area.
Apply a coat of suitable grease to the wheel sensor O-ring and mounting hole.
CAUTION:
Do not pull on the wheel sensor harness.
7. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts using power tool.
8. Remove splash guard and wheel hub and bearing assembly from steering knuckle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check for deformity, cracks and damage on each part, replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Use new bolts when installing the wheel hub and bearing assembly.
When installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
position the disc rotor according to alignment mark.
(When not using the alignment mark, refer to BR-25, "
DISC
ROTOR INSPECTION" .)
When installing wheel and tire. Refer to WT-7, "Rotation" .
WDIA0044E
WDIA0044E
FFD-8
FRONT OIL SEAL
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
FRONT OIL SEALPFP:38189
Removal and InstallationEDS00453
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drive shafts from the front final drive assembly. Refer to FA X - 7 , "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove the front propeller shaft from the front final drive assembly. Refer to PR-4, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
3. Measure the total preload torque. Refer to FFD-15, "
Total Preload Torque" .
NOTE:
Record the total preload torque measurement.
4. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using Tool.
5. Put matching marks on the companion flange and drive pinion using paint.
CAUTION:
Use paint to make the matching marks. Do not damage the
companion flange or drive pinion.
6. Remove companion flange using suitable tool.
7. Place a small hole in the front oil seal case using suitable tool.
8. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown. Tool number : KV38108300 ( — )
BDIA0001E
LDIA0171E
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil seal.
Then drive the new front oil seal in evenly to the gear carrier
using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse front oil seal.
Do not incline the new front oil seal when installing.
Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil
seal.
2. Install the companion flange to the drive pinion while aligning the matching marks.
3. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut. Then adjust the
drive pinion lock nut tightening torque using Tool A, and check
the total preload torque using Tool B.
The total preload torque should be within the total preload
torque specification. When not replacing the collapsible
spacer, it should also be equal to the measurement taken dur-
ing removal plus an additional 0.56 N·m (0.06 Kg-m, 5 in-lb).
If the total preload torque is low, tighten the drive pinion lock
nut in 6.8 N·m (0.69 Kg-m, 5ft-lb) increments until the total
preload torque is met.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut.
Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion
and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut.
Adjust the drive pinion lock nut tightening torque to the
lower limit first. Do not exceed the drive pinion lock nut
specified torque. Refer to FFD-14, "
COMPONENTS" .
Do not loosen drive pinion lock nut to adjust the total preload torque. If the drive pinion lock nut
torque or the total preload torque exceeds the specifications, replace the collapsible spacer and
tighten it again to adjust. Refer to FFD-14, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
After adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise, rota-
tion malfunction, and other malfunctions.
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION:
Check the differential gear oil level after installation. Refer to FFD-7, "
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL" .
Tool number : KV38100500 (J-25273)
BDIA0003E
Tool number A: KV38108300 ( — )
B: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Total preload torque: Refer to FFD-15, "
To ta l P r e -
load Torque" .
WDIA0381E