AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONERSE-11
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONERPFP:28491
Component Parts And Harness Connector LocationEIS0058U
1. Fuse block (J/B)2. Fuse and relay box3. Fuse and fusible link box
4. A. Automatic drive positioner control unit M33, M34
B. Pedal adjusting motor E109,
E110 5. A. Steering column
B. Key switch and key lock solenoid
M27
C. BCM M18, M19, M20 (View with
instrument panel removed) 6. A. Door mirror remote control switch
D10
B. Seat memory switch D5
LIIA2361E
TF-16
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
ALL-MODE 4WD Transfer Basic Control
Hydraulic Control Circuits
TRANSFER MOTOR
The transfer motor drives the sub-oil pump to provide proper lubrication and oil pressure control when the
vehicle is at standstill, during low-speed operations or is being driven in reverse.
The main oil pump is operated by the driving force of the mainshaft. In other words, sufficient oil pressure
buildup does not occur when the vehicle is at standstill or during low-speed operations. While the vehicle
is being driven in reverse, the main oil pump rotates in the reverse direction. Therefore the main oil pump
does not discharge oil pressure. During any of the above vehicle operations, the transfer motor drives the
sub-oil pump to compensate for insufficient oil pressure.
The transfer motor operates as follows.
–The motor relay turns OFF in the 2WD mode.
–The motor relay operates as described in the table below in modes other than the 2WD mode.
LDIA0055E
WDIA0163E
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEMTF-17
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Transfer Motor Relay Operation
*: After 2.5 seconds have elapsed.
4WD shift switch, PNP switch, Neutral-4LO switch, vehicle speed sensor and throttle position sensor are
used in conjunction with the transfer motor.
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH
The wait detection switch operates when there is “circulating” torque produced in the propeller shaft
(L → H) or when there is a phase difference between 2-4 sleeve and clutch drum (H →L). After the release
of the “circulating ” torque, the wait detection switch helps provide the 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) shifts.
A difference may occur between the operation of the 4WD shift switch and actual drive mode. At this
point, the wait detection switch senses an actual drive mode.
The wait detection switch operates as follows.
–4WD lock gear (clutch drum) locked: ON
–4WD lock gear (clutch drum) released: OFF
The wait detection switch senses an actual drive mode and the 4WD shift indicator lamp indicates the
vehicle drive mode.
NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH
The neutral-4LO switch detects that transfer gear is in neutral or 4LO (or shifting from neutral to 4LO) condi-
tion by L-H shift fork position.
AT P S W I T C H
ATP switch detects if transfer gear is in a neutral condition by L-H shift fork position.
NOTE:
Transfer gear may be in a neutral condition in 4H-4LO.
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE
The 2-4WD shift solenoid valve operates to apply oil pressure to the wet-multiplate clutch, depending on the
drive mode. The driving force is transmitted to the front wheels through the clutch so the vehicle is set in the
4WD shift switch A/T selector lever position Vehicle speed
(VSS) Accelerator pedal position Motor relay drive
command
2WD ——— OFF
4H (LOCK) and 4LO “
N ” position 0— ON
“ P ” position 00 - 0.07/8
OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
Other than “ R” position 0 < VSS
≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
“ R ” position —— ON
“ R ” position —— ON
AUTO “
P ” or “ N” position 0
0 - 0.07/8
OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
0 < VSS ≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
Other than “ R”, "P" and "N"
position 0 < VSS
≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
TF-34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
2. CHECK TIGHT CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM (1)
1. Set 4WD shift switch to “AUTO” position.
2. Drive vehicle at speed lower than 20 km/h (12 MPH) with steering wheel fully turned.
Does tight corner braking symptom occur?
YES >> GO TO TF-130, "Heavy Tight-corner Braking Symptom Occurs" .
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK TIGHT CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM (2)
1. Set 4WD shift switch to “4HI” position.
2. Drive vehicle at speed lower than 20 km/h (12 MPH) with steering wheel fully turned.
Does tight corner braking symptom occur?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO TF-131, "
4WD System Does Not Operate" .
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for SymptomsEDS002HI
If 4WD warning lamp turns ON, perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-50, "Self-diagnostic Procedure" .
Symptom ConditionCheck itemReference page
4WD shift indicator lamp and 4LO indicator
lamp do not turn ON
(4WD shift indicator lamp and 4LO indicator
lamp check) Ignition switch: ONPower supply and ground for transfer
control unit
TF-117
Transfer shut off relay
Combination meter
4WD warning lamp does not turn ON
(4WD warning lamp check) Ignition switch: ONPower supply and ground for transfer
control unit
TF-121
Transfer shut off relay
Combination meter
4WD shift indicator lamp or 4LO indicator
lamp does not change Engine running4WD shift switch
TF-123
Wait detection switch
Neutral-4LO switch
AT P s w i t c h
2-4WD solenoid
Transfer control device
Actuator motor
Actuator position switch
Transfer inner parts
ATP warning lamp turns ON Engine running CAN communication line
TF-125
4WD shift switch
PNP switch signal
AT P s w i t c h
Combination meter
Transfer inner parts
4LO indicator lamp repeats flashing Engine running Wait detection switch
TF-127
Neutral-4LO switch
Transfer inner parts
4WD warning lamp flashes rapidly (2 times/
second) While drivingTransfer fluid temperature
TF-128
Tire size is different between front and
rear of vehicle
TF-38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
2-4WD SOL MON [ON/
OFF]Check signal for transfer
control unit signal output
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“N ” posi-
tion
Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 4H
4WD shift switch: 4LO
4WD shift switch: AUTO
( “ Wait ” function is operat-
ing.) OFF
4WD shift switch: 4H
( “ Wait ” function is operat-
ing.) OFF
MOTOR RELAY [ON/
OFF] Condition of transfer
motor relay
Accelerator pedal
depressed
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (A/T selector lever
“ P ” or “N ” position) OFF
("ON" for approx. 2
sec. after shifting to “P ” and “ N”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (Except for A/T
selector lever “P ” or “ N”
position) ON
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T
selector lever “P ” posi-
tion) OFF
("ON" for approx. 2 sec. after shifting to “P”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H
(Except for A/T selector
lever “P ” position) ON
MOTOR RELAY MON
[ON/OFF] Check signal for transfer
control unit signal output
Accelerator pedal
depressed
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (A/T selector lever
“
P ” or “N ” position) OFF
("ON" for approx. 2
sec. after shifting to “P ” and “ N”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (Except for A/T
selector lever “P ” or “ N”
position) ON
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T
selector lever “P ” posi-
tion) OFF
("ON" for approx. 2
sec. after shifting to “P”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H
(Except for A/T selector
lever “P ” position) ON
4WD FAIL LAMP [ON/
OFF] Condition of 4WD warn-
ing lamp 4WD warning lamp: ON
ON
4WD warning lamp: OFF OFF
2WD IND [ON/OFF] Condition of 4WD shift
indicator lamp (2WD
indicator lamp) 2WD indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
OFF
2WD indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON ON
AUTO IND [ON/OFF] Condition of 4WD shift
indicator lamp (AUTO
indicator lamp) AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
OFF
AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON ON
LOCK IND [ON/OFF] Condition of 4WD shift
indicator lamp (Lock indi-
cator lamp) Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
OFF
Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON ON
4L IND [ON/OFF] Condition of 4LO indica-
tor lamp condition 4LO indicator lamp: OFF
OFF
4LO indicator lamp: ON ON
Monitored item [Unit]
Content ConditionDisplay value
TF-40
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
NOTE:
Data are reference value and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Te r m i n a lWire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)
1 GR 2-4WD shift solenoid valve
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
0V
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO Battery voltage
2 B/W 4WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD indicator lamp) 2WD indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
2WD indicator lamp: ON 0V
3 B Ground Always0V
4 Y/L Transfer shift high relay
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (
“Wait ” func-
tion is operating.) Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
5 W/B 4WD warning lamp 4WD warning lamp: ON
0V
4WD warning lamp: OFF Battery voltage
6 B Ground Always0V
7 L CAN-H ——
8 P CAN-L ——
9G/W 4WD shift switch
(2WD) Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 2WD
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO 0V
10 L/W Transfer dropping resistor
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: AUTO 4 - 14V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
11 L 4WD shift indicator lamp
(Lock indicator lamp) Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V
12 W/G 4LO indicator lamp 4LO indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
4LO indicator lamp: ON 0V
13 G/B Transfer shift low relay
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (
“Wait ” func-
tion is operating.) Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISTF-41
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
14 LG Transfer motor relay
Accelerator pedal
depressed
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (A/T
selector lever
“P ” or “N ” position) Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “
P”
and “N ”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (Except
for A/T selector lever “P ” or “N ” position) 0V
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T selector lever
“ P ” position) Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “
P”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Except for A/T
selector lever “P ” position) 0V
15 L/B ATP warning lamp ATP indicator lamp: ON
0V
ATP indicatorlamp: OFF Battery voltage
16 Y/R Power supply Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
18 O 4WD shift switch
(4H)
Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4H
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO 0V
19 L Clutch pressure solenoid
valve
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“
N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: AUTO
1.5 - 3V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
21 BR 4WD shift indicator lamp
(AUTO indicator lamp)
AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V
22 Y/R Power supply Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
23 R 4WD shift switch
(4LO) Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4LO
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H 0V
24 LG/R 4WD shift switch
(AUTO) Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: AUTO
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO 0V
25 V Neutral-4LO switch
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)
Battery volt-
age
→ 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (While actua-
tor motor is operating.) 0V
→ Battery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4LO 0V
27 W/L Actuator position switch 2
(High)
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“
N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 4H, AUTO or 2WD 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO
Battery voltage
28 B/G Sensor ground Always0V
29 L/W Ignition switch monitor Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
Terminal
Wire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)
TF-42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
30 SB Shut off relayIgnition switch: ON
0V
Ignition switch: OFF Battery voltage
31 G Transfer fluid temperature
sensor Ignition switch: ONTransfer fluid temperature approx. 20°C
(68
°F) 1.1V
Transfer fluid temperature approx. 80°C
(176 °F) 0.3V
33 R/L Transfer shift high relay
monitor
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“
N ” position
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (
“Wait ” func-
tion is operating.) Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
34 BR Clutch pressure switch
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ D ” position 4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (
“Wait ”
function is not operating.) 0V
Vehicle stopped
Engine running4WD shift switch: 2WD (
“Wait ” function is
not operating.) Battery voltage
35 BR/
W Line pressure switch
Ignition switch: ON
A/T selector lever “
D” position
4WD shift switch: AUTO 0V
After the vehicle
has been left at
room temperature
for 5 minutes and
more with ignition
switch in “
OFF”
position.
Ignition switch: ON
A/T selector lever: “P ” or "N" position
4WD shift switch: other than AUTO Battery voltage
40 L ATP switch
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“ N ”
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO or 4LO to 4H
(While actuator motor is operating.)
0V
Except the above Battery voltage
41 R Transfer motor relay moni-
tor
Accelerator pedal
depressed
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
Brake pedal
depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD 0V
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (A/T
selector lever
“P ” or “ N” position) 0V
(Battery volt-
age for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to
“P ”
and “N ”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (Except
for A/T selector lever “P ” or “N ” position) Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T selector lever
“ P ” position) 0V
(Battery volt-
age for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to
“P ”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Except for A/T
selector lever “P ” position) Battery voltage
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)