SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONBRC-9
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
ABS/EBD SYSTEM
In case of an electrical malfunction with the ABS, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP
indicator lamp will turn on. In case of an electrical malfunction with the EBD system, the BRAKE warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on.
The system will revert to one of the following conditions of the Fail-Safe function.
1. For ABS malfunction, only the EBD is operative and the condition of the vehicle is the same condition of
vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC system.
2. For EBD malfunction, the EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of the vehicle is the same as the condition of vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC or EBD system.
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In case of TCS/VDC system malfunction, the VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned on
and the condition of the vehicle is the same as the condition of vehicles without TCS/VDC system. In case of
an electrical malfunction with the TCS/VDC system, the ABS control continues to operate normally without
TCS/VDC control.
ACTIVE BOOSTER
The active brake booster consists of a vacuum booster, an active booster control group and a delta stroke
sensor. In case of brake booster system malfunction due to loss of vacuum, the delta stroke sensor will signal
the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) that a booster failure has occurred. The active booster then
applies supplemental force to the master cylinder relative to the amount of force exerted on the brake pedal.
Hydraulic Circuit DiagramEFS004XH
WFIA0187E
BRC-24
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Warning Lamp and Indicator TimingEFS004XO
X: ON
—: OFF
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardEFS004XP
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II
CAUTION:
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short circuited.
ConditionABS
warning lamp VDC OFF
indicator lamp SLIP
indicator lamp Remarks
When the ignition switch is OFF ——— —
After the ignition switch is turned
ON for approx. 1 second ×××
—
After the ignition switch is turned
ON for approx. 2 seconds ——— —
When the VDC OFF switch is
pressed (VDC function OFF) —
×——
ABS/TCS/VDC malfunction ×××
—
×× —When the ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) is malfunc-
tioning (power supply or ground
malfunction).
When the VDC is malfunctioning —×× —
Monitor itemDisplay content Data monitor
Note: Error inspection
checklist
Condition Reference value in
normal operation
N POSI SIG PNP switch signal ON/
OFF conditionA/T shift position = N position ON
BRC-54, "
CAN Commu-
nication System Inspec-
tion"A/T shift position = other than
N positionsOFF
P POSI SIG PNP switch signal ON/
OFF conditionA/T shift position P position ON
BRC-54, "
CAN Commu-
nication System Inspec-
tion"A/T shift position = other than
P positionsOFF
GEAR A/T gear position 1st gear
1
—
2nd gear
2
3rd gear 3
4th gear 4
5th gear 5
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR Wheel speedVehicle stopped
0 [km/h (MPH)]
BRC-38, "
Wheel Sensor
System Inspection"Vehicle running (Note 1) Almost in accor-
dance with speed-
ometer display
(within
±10%)
ACCEL POS SIG Open/close condition
of throttle valve (linked
with accelerator pedal).Accelerator pedal not
depressed (ignition switch is
ON)
0%
BRC-54, "
CAN Commu-
nication System Inspec-
tion"Depress accelerator pedal
(ignition switch is ON) 0 to 100%
ENGINE SPEED With engine running With engine stopped
0 rpm
BRC-39, "
Engine System
Inspection"Engine running Almost in accor-
dance with
tachometer display
BRC-26
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: ON/OFF timing of ABS warning lamp
ON: For approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected.
OFF: Approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation) and TCS/VDC function is not
activated.
Note 3: ON/OFF timing of VDC OFF indicator lamp
ON: For approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected and VDC OFF switch is ON.
OFF: Approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation.) And when VDC OFF switch is
OFF.
Note 4: SLIP indicator lamp ON/OFF timing
ON: For approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected and TCS/VDC function is act i-
vated while driving. FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
FR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
RR RH IN SOL
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL
RR LH OUT SOL
Solenoid valve opera-
tionActuator (solenoid) is active
(
“ACTIVE TEST ” with CON-
SULT-II) or actuator relay is
inactive (in fail-safe mode). ON
BRC-43, "
Solenoid and
VDC Change-Over Valve
System Inspection"
When actuator (solenoid) is
not active and actuator relay is
active (ignition switch ON). OFF
CV1
CV2
SV1
SV2 VDC switch-over valve
statusWhen actuator (switch-over
valve) is active (
“ACTIVE
TEST ” with CONSULT-II) or
actuator relay is inactive (when
in fail-safe mode). ON
When actuator (switch-over
valve) is not active and actua-
tor relay is active (ignition
switch ON). OFF
DECEL G-SEN Longitudinal accelera-
tion detected by Decel
G-SensorVehicle stopped Approx. 0 G
BRC-41, "
Yaw Rate/Side/
Decel G Sensor System
Inspection"Vehicle running-1.7 to 1.7 G
PRESS SENSOR Brake fluid pressure
detected by pressure
sensorDo not step on the Brake pedal
(When ignition switch is ON)
Approx. 0 bar
—
Step on the Brake pedal
(When ignition switch is ON) -40 to 300 bar
FLUID LEV SW ON/OFF status of
brake fluid level switchWhen brake fluid level switch
ON
ON
DI-31, "
WARNING
LAMPS"When brake fluid level switch
OFF OFF
VDC SIGNAL
TCS SIGNAL
ABS SIGNAL
EBD SIGNAL Signal statusVDC active
TCS active
ABS active
EBD active
ON
VDC system
TCS system
ABS system
EBD system
VDC not active
TCS not active
ABS not active
EBD not active OFF
VDC FAIL SIG
TCS FAIL SIG
ABS FAIL SIG
EBD FAIL SIG Fail signal statusVDC fail
TCS fail
ABS fail
EBD fail
ON
VDC system
TCS system
ABS system
EBD system
VDC normal
TCS normal
ABS normal
EBD normal OFF
Monitor item
Display content Data monitor
Note: Error inspection
checklist
Condition Reference value in
normal operation
BRC-28
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
CONSULT-II Function (ABS)EFS004XQ
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the
data link connector.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II
CONVERTER, malfunctions might be detected in self-diag-
nosis depending on control unit which carries out CAN
communication.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL) ”.
5. Touch “ABS” in the “SELECT SYSTEM ” screen.
If “ABS ” is not indicated, go to GI-40, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
ABS diagnostic mode Description
WORK SUPPORT Supports inspection and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) for setting the status suitable for required operation, input/output signals are
received from the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and received data is displayed.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis results. DATA MONITOR Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
FUNCTION TEST Conducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system is "OK" or
"NG".
ECU PART NUMBER ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) part number can be read.
BBIA0369E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-31
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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FR LH IN ABS SOL
[C1120]Circuit of front LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-43, "
Solenoid and
VDC Change-Over Valve
System Inspection"
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[C1121]Circuit of front LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH IN ABS SOL
[C1126] Circuit of rear RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
[C1127] Circuit of rear RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[C1122] Circuit of front RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[C1123] Circuit of front RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH IN ABS SOL
[C1124] Circuit of rear LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
[C1125] Circuit of rear LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
CV1
[C1164] Front side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (cut valve) is open or
shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
ground.
CV2
[C1165] Rear side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (cut valve) is open or
shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
ground.
SV1
[C1166] Front side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (suction valve) is
open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power sup-
ply or ground.
SV2
[C1167] Rear side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (suction valve) is open
or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
ground.
PUMP MOTOR
[ C 1111 ] During actuator motor operation with ON, when actuator motor
turns OFF or when control line for actuator motor relay is open.
BRC-44, "
Actuator
Motor, Motor Relay, and
Circuit Inspection"During actuator motor operation with OFF, when actuator motor
turns ON or when control line for relay is shorted to ground.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[ABNORMAL]
[C1109] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power voltage is too
low. BRC-46, "
ABS/TCS/
VDC Control Unit Power
and Ground Systems
Inspection"
ST ANG SEN SIGNAL
[C1144]
Neutral position correction of steering angle sensor is not fin-
ished. BRC-55, "Inspection For
Self-diagnosis Result
"ST ANG SEN SIGNAL""
ST ANG SEN COM CIR
[C1156]
CAN communication line or steering angle sensor has generated
an error. BRC-40, "Steering Angle
Sensor System"
G-SENSOR
[C1113]Longitudinal G-sensor is malfunctioning, or signal line of longitu-
dinal G-sensor is open or shorted. BRC-41, "Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G Sensor
System Inspection"
CONTROLLER FAILURE
[C1110]
Internal malfunction of ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) BRC-40, "ABS/TCS/
VDC Control Unit
Inspection"
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000]
CAN communication line is open or shorted.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) internal malfunc-
tion
Battery voltage for ECM is suddenly interrupted for approxi-
mately 0.5 second or more.BRC-54, "
CAN Commu-
nication System Inspec-
tion" (Note 2)
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT
[C1146] Lateral G-sensor is malfunctioning, or signal line of lateral G-sen-
sor is open or shorted. BRC-41, "
Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G Sensor
System Inspection"
Self-diagnostic item
Malfunction detecting condition Check system
BRC-32
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Note 1. If wheel sensor 2 for each wheel is indicated, check ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power
supply voltage in addition to wheel sensor circuit check.
Note 2. If multiple malfunctions are detected including CAN communication line [U1000], perform diagnosis for
CAN communication line first.
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. After turning OFF the ignition switch, connect CONSULT-II and the CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data
link connector.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carries out CAN communication.
2. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL) ”, “ABS”, “DATA MONITOR ” in order on the CONSULT-II screen.
If “ABS” is not indicated, go to GI-40, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
BR FLUID LEVEL LOW
[C1155] Brake fluid level drops or circuit between ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) and brake fluid level switch is open or
shorted. BRC-47, "Brake Fluid
Level Switch System
Inspection"
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
[C1130]
Based on the signal from ECM, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) judges that engine fuel cut system is malfunction-
ing.
BRC-39, "
Engine Sys-
tem Inspection"
ENGINE SIGNAL 2
[C1131]Based on the signal from ECM, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) judges that engine fuel cut system is malfunction-
ing.
ENGINE SIGNAL 3
[C1132] Based on the signal from ECM, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) judges that engine fuel cut system is malfunction-
ing.
ENGINE SIGNAL 4
[C1133] Based on the signal from ECM, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) judges that engine fuel cut system is malfunction-
ing.
ENGINE SIGNAL 6
[C1136] Based on the signal from ECM, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) judges that engine fuel cut system is malfunction-
ing.
ACTUATOR RLY
[C1140] ABS actuator relay or circuit malfunction. BRC-44, "
Actuator
Motor, Motor Relay, and
Circuit Inspection"
PRESS SEN CIRCUIT
[C1142]
ABS pressure sensor circuit malfunction.
BRC-51, "Pressure Sen-
sor System Inspection"
VARIANT CODING
[C1170]V coding is not malfunctioning. BRC-40, "ABS/TCS/
VDC Control Unit
Inspection"
ABS ACTIVE BOOSTER SV NG
[C1178]Active booster solenoid is malfunctioning, or signal line of active
booster servo is open or shorted. BRC-48, "Active Booster
System Inspection"
ABS DELTA S SEN NG
[C1179]Delta stroke sensor malfunctioning, or signal line of delta stroke
sensor is open or shorted. BRC-49, "Delta Stroke
Sensor System Inspec-
tion"
ABS ACTIVE BOOSTER
RESPONSE NG
[C1181]Active booster response is malfunctioning, or signal line of active
booster response is open or shorted.
BRC-48, "Active Booster
System Inspection"
ABS BRAKE RELEASE SW NG
[C1184]Brake release switch is malfunctioning, or signal line of brake
release switch is open or shorted. BRC-48, "Active Booster
System Inspection"
ABS ACC CU INTERNAL NG
[C1185]
ICC control unit internal malfunction.
BRC-54, "ICC System
Inspection"
ABS BRAKE BOOSTER DEFECT
[C1189]Brake booster is defective or malfunctioning. BRC-48, "Active Booster
System Inspection"
Self-diagnostic item
Malfunction detecting condition Check system
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-33
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting the engine or turning
on the ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the SELECT SYSTEM screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 2.
3. Return to the SELECT MONITOR ITEM screen, and touch “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS ”, or
“SELECTION FROM MENU ”. Refer to the following information.
4. When “START” is touched, the data monitor screen is displayed.
Display Item List
Item
(Unit) Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU
GEAR ××× Gear position judged by PNP
switch signal is displayed.
FR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front
RH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
FR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front LH
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear RH
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ×××
Wheel speed calculated by rear LH
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
(V) ××× Voltage supplied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) is dis-
played.
N POSI SIG ––× Shift position judged by PNP switch
signal.
P POSI SIG ––× Shift position judged by PNP switch
signal.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
–×Throttle valve open/close status
judged by CAN communication sig-
nal is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED
(rpm) ××× Engine speed judged by CAN com-
munication signal is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
(deg) ×
–×Steering angle detected by steering
angle sensor is displayed.
YAW R AT E S E N
(d/s) ×××
Yaw rate detected by yaw rate sen-
sor is displayed.
DECEL G-SEN
(d/s) ××× Longitudinal acceleration detected
by decel G-sensor is displayed.
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2 ) ×
– × Transverse acceleration detected
by side G-sensor is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW
(ON/OFF) ××× Stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) status
is displayed.
OFF SW
(ON/OFF)
×× × VDC OFF switch (ON/OFF) status
is displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) status
is displayed.
SLIP LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× SLIP indicator lamp (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) –
×× Front LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/
OFF) status is displayed.
FR LH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF) –
×× Front LH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/
OFF) status is displayed.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-35
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
×: Applicable
– : Not applicable
ACTIVE TEST
CAUTION:
Do not perform active test while driving.
Make sure to completely bleed air from the brake system.
The ABS and brake (EBD) warning lamps turn on during the active test.
R POSI SIG ––× Shift position judged by PNP switch
signal.
4WD FAIL REQ ––× The state of 4WD controller is dis-
played by CAN communication sig-
nal.
2WD/4WD ––× It recognizes on software whether it
is 2WD and whether it is in 4WD
state.
BST OPER SIG ––× Active booster operation (ON/OFF)
status is displayed.
PRESS SENSOR ×–×Brake pressure detected by pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
CRANKING SIG ––× The input state of the key SW
START position signal is displayed.
PRESS SEN 2 ––× Brake pressure detected by pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
DELTA S SEN ––× The amount of stroke sensor move-
ments in the active booster
detected by DELTA S SEN is dis-
played.
RELEASE SW NO ––× Release switch signal (ON/OFF)
status is displayed. "ON" indicates
that the brake pedal is depressed.
"OFF" is that the brake pedal is
released.
RELEASE SW NC ––× Release switch signal (ON/OFF)
status is displayed. "OFF" indi-
cates that the brake pedal is
depressed on. "ON" is that the
brake pedal is released.
OHB FAIL ––× OHB fail status is displayed.
HBA FAIL ––× HBA fail status is displayed.
OHB SIG ––× OHB operation (ON/OFF) status is
displayed.
HBA SIG ––× HBA operation (ON/OFF) status is
displayed.
PRES CTRL ACC ––× Pressure control state (ON/OFF) is
displayed. It is applied only to an
ICC vehicle.
PRES FAIL ACC ––× Pressure control fail state (ON/
OFF) is displayed. It is applied only
to an ICC vehicle.
STP OFF RLY ––× Stop lamp relay signal (ON/OFF)
status is displayed.
Item
(Unit) Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU