2006
QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX56
Front Disc Brake - Repair LimitsELS001QU
Rear Disc Brake - Repair LimitsELS001QU
Brake PedalELS001QV
Unit: mm (in)
Refill CapacitiesELS001QW
Brake modelCLZ31VCAD41VA
Brake pad Standard thickness (new)
11.88 mm (0.468 in)12 mm (0.47 in)
Repair limit thickness 1.0 mm (0.039 in)1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Disc rotor Standard thickness (new)
26.0 mm (1.024 in) 30.0 mm (1.181 in)
Repair limit thickness 24.5 mm (0.965 in) 28.5 mm (1.122 in)
Maximum uneven wear (measured at 8 positions) 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Runout limit (with it attached to the vehicle) 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Brake model AD14VE
Brake pad Standard thickness (new)
12.13 mm (0.478 in)
Repair limit thickness 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Disc rotor Standard thickness (new)
14.0 mm (0.551 in)
Repair limit thickness 12.0 mm (0.472 in)
Maximum uneven wear (measured at 8 positions) 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Runout limit (with it attached to the vehicle) 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Brake pedal height (from dash panel top surface) 182.3 − 192.3 (7.18 − 7.57)
Depressed pedal height [under a force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running] More than 90.3 (3.55)
Clearance between stopper rubber and the threaded end of stop lamp switch 0.74 − 1.96 (0.029 − 0.077)
Pedal play 3 − 11 (0.12 − 0.43)
Description Capacity (Approximate)
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal
Engine oil
(drain and refill) With oil filter change
6.2 6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt
Without oil filter change 5.9 6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt
6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir at MAX level
14.4 3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 gal
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 2 1/8 pt 1 3/4 pt
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 gal
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb
Air conditioning system lubricants 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz
A/T FLUIDAT-15
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6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous
stream into the cooler outlet hose until fluid flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 sec-
onds to force out any remaining fluid.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the fluid cooler steel lines to the transmission.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush each steel line from the cooler side back toward the transmission by spraying Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream for 5 seconds.
14. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler side
back toward the transmission for 10 seconds to force out any remaining fluid.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform AT- 1 4 , "
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the automatic transmission's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:
Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
Spray cooler cleaner only with adequate ventilation.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis- sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until fluid flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the cooler inlet hose.
SCIA3832E
SCIA3831E
SCIA3833E
AT-16
A/T FLUID
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet
hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose to force any remaining A/T fluid
into the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform AT- 1 6 , "
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Inspect the coffee filter for debris.
a. If small metal debris less than 1mm (0.040 in) in size or metal
powder is found in the coffee filter, this is normal. If normal
debris is found, the A/T fluid cooler/radiator can be re-used and
the procedure is ended.
b. If one or more pieces of debris are found that are over 1mm (0.040 in) in size and/or peeled clutch facing material is found in
the coffee filter, the fluid cooler is not serviceable. The A/T fluid
cooler/radiator must be replaced and the inspection procedure is
ended. Refer to CO-14, "
RADIATOR" .
A/T FLUID COOLER FINAL INSPECTION
After performing all procedures, ensure that all remaining oil is cleaned from all components.
SCIA3834E
SCIA2967E
SCIA5257E
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ..........................................................
. 138
COMPONENT INSPECTION ........................... . 140
Optical Sensor Circuit ......................................... . 140
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................ . 140
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS ........................... . 140
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL
SENSOR .......................................................... . 141
Intake Sensor Circuit ........................................... . 142
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................ . 142
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ................................................................. . 142
COMPONENT INSPECTION ........................... . 143
CONTROL UNIT .................................................... . 144
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 144
FRONT AIR CONTROL ................................... . 144
REAR AIR CONTROL ...................................... . 144
AMBIENT SENSOR ............................................... . 145
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 145
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 145
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 145
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ........................................... . 146
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 146
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 146
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 146
OPTICAL SENSOR ............................................... . 147
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 147
INTAKE SENSOR .................................................. . 148
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 148
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 148
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 148
BLOWER MOTOR ................................................. . 149
Components ........................................................ . 149
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 149
FRONT BLOWER MOTOR .............................. . 149
REAR BLOWER MOTOR ................................ . 150
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... . 151
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 151
FUNCTION ....................................................... . 151
REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................. . 151
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ...................... . 151
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ............. . 153
Components ........................................................ . 153
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 154
FRONT HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY ................................................................... . 154
REAR HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY ................................................................... . 155
HEATER CORE ..................................................... . 156
Components ........................................................ . 156
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 157
FRONT HEATER CORE .................................. . 157
REAR HEATER CORE .................................... . 158
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR ............................... . 159
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 159
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 159
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 159INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ........................................
.160
Removal and Installation ..................................... .160
REMOVAL ........................................................ .160
INSTALLATION ................................................ .160
MODE DOOR MOTOR ........................................... .161
Removal and Installation ..................................... .161
REMOVAL ........................................................ .161
INSTALLATION ................................................ .161
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................................ .162
Components ........................................................ .162
Removal and Installation ..................................... .162
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) .... .162
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .163
REAR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ....................... .163
VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL .......................... .164
Removal and Installation ..................................... .164
REMOVAL ........................................................ .164
INSTALLATION ................................................ .164
REAR BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ................... .165
Removal and Installation ..................................... .165
REMOVAL ........................................................ .165
INSTALLATION ................................................ .165
DUCTS AND GRILLES .......................................... .166
Components ........................................................ .166
Removal and Installation ..................................... .169
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ....................... .169
DEFROSTER NOZZLE .................................... .169
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT .............. .169
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT .................... .169
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT ........................ .169
FLOOR DUCT .................................................. .169
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS ............................. .170
REAR FLOOR DUCT ....................................... .170
GRILLES .......................................................... .170
REFRIGERANT LINES .......................................... .171
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. .171
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ............................................................... .171
Components ........................................................ .173
Removal and Installation for Compressor ........... .175
REMOVAL ........................................................ .175
INSTALLATION ................................................ .176
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 176 REMOVAL ........................................................ .176
INSPECTION ................................................... .177
INSTALLATION ................................................ .177
BREAK-IN OPERATION ................................... .179
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .179
REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .179
REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 179 REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
IN-CABIN MICROFILTERATC-151
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IN-CABIN MICROFILTERPFP:27277
Removal and InstallationEJS003YD
FUNCTION
The air inside the passenger compartment is filtered by the in-cabin
microfilters when the heater or A/C controls are set on either the
recirculation or fresh mode. The two in-cabin microfilters are located
in the front heater and cooling unit assembly. The rear heater and
cooling unit assembly only draws in air from the passenger compart-
ment to recirculate into the passenger compartment, so the rear
heater and cooling unit assembly is not equipped with in-cabin
microfilters.
REPLACEMENT TIMING
Replacement of the two in-cabin microfilters is recommended on a regular interval depending on the driving
conditions. Refer to MA-7, "
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" . It may also be necessary to replace the two in-cabin
microfilters as part of a component replacement if the in-cabin microfilters are damaged.
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Remove the two lower glove box hinge pins to remove the glove
box from the instrument panel and let it hang from the cord.
2. Remove the screw and remove the in-cabin microfilter cover.
3. Remove the in-cabin microfilters from the front heater and cool- ing unit assembly housing.
4. Insert the first new in-cabin microfilter into the front heater and cooling unit assembly housing and slide it over to the right.
Insert the second new in-cabin microfilter into the front heater
and cooling unit assembly housing.
NOTE:
The in-cabin microfilters are marked with air flow arrows. The
end of the microfilter with the arrow should face the rear of the
vehicle. The arrows should point downward.
LJIA0012E
WLIA0027E
LJIA0134E
LJIA0148E
EC-82Revision: November 2009
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
2006 QX56
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK
CAUTION:
Before disconnecting fuel line, release fuel pressure from fuel line to eliminate danger.
Be careful not to scratch or get the fuel hose connection area dirty when servicing, so that the
quick connector o-ring maintains sealability.
Use Fuel Pressure Gauge Kit J-44321 and Fuel Pressure Adapter J-44321-6 to check fuel pressure.
Do not perform fuel pressure check with electrical system operating (i.e. lights, rear defog, A/C,
etc.). Fuel pressure gauge may indicate false readings due to varying engine loads and changes in
manifold vacuum.
NOTE:
Prepare pans or saucers under the disconnected fuel line because the fuel may spill out. The fuel pres-
sure cannot be completely released because JA60 models do not have fuel return system.
1. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Remove engine cover.
3. Remove fuel hose using Quick Connector Release J-45488. Refer to EM-17, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
Do not twist or kink fuel hose because it is plastic hose.
Do not remove fuel hose from quick connector.
Keep fuel hose connections clean.
4. Install Fuel Pressure Adapter J-44321-6 and Fuel Pressure Gauge (from kit J-44321) as shown in figure.
Do not distort or bend fuel rail tube when installing fuel pres-
sure gauge adapter.
When reconnecting fuel hose, check the original fuel hose for
damage and abnormality.
5. Turn ignition switch ON (reactivate fuel pump), and check for fuel leakage.
6. Start engine and check for fuel leakage.
7. Read the indication of fuel pressure gauge.
During fuel pressure check, check for fuel leakage from fuel
connection every 3 minutes.
8. If result is unsatisfactory, go to next step.
9. Check the following.
Fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging
Fuel filter for clogging
Fuel pump
Fuel pressure regulator for clogging
If OK, replace fuel pressure regulator.
If NG, repair or replace.
10. Before disconnecting Fuel Pressure Gauge and Fuel Pressure Adapter J-44321-6, release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
At idling:
Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
BBIA0390E
EC-138Revision: November 2009
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
2006 QX56
5. CHANGE ENGINE OIL
1. Stop the engine.
2. Change engine oil. NOTE:
This symptom may occur when a large amount of gasoline is mixed with engine oil because of driving
conditions (such as when engine oil temperature does not rise enough since a journey distance is too
short during winter). The symptom will not be detected after changing engine oil or changing driving con-
dition.
>>INSPECTION END
6. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
Check fuel pressure. (Refer to EC-82, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG (Fuel pressure is too high)>>Replace fuel pressure regulator, refer to EC-82, "
FUEL PRESSURE
CHECK" . GO TO 8.
NG (Fuel pressure is too low)>>GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Check the following.
–Clogged and bent fuel hose and fuel tube
–Clogged fuel filter
–Fuel pump and its circuit (Refer to EC-604, "FUEL PUMP" .)
2. If NG, repair or replace the malfunctioning part. (Refer to EC-82, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .)
If OK, replace fuel pressure regulator.
>> GO TO 8.
8. CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
1. Start engine.
2. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1 ”, “A/F ALPHA-B2 ” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC) ” mode, and make sure that the
each indication is within the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 9.
9. PERFORM POWER BALANCE TEST
1. Perform “POWER BALANCE ” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
2. Make sure that the each cylinder produces a momentary engine speed drop.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 10.
PBIB0133E
EC-296Revision: November 2009
DTC P0171, P0174 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION
2006 QX56
4. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-82, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-604, "FUEL PUMP" .)
Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-82, "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .)
Fuel lines
Fuel filter for clogging
>> Repair or replace.
6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
With CONSULT-II
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check “MASS AIR FLOW ” in “DATA MONITOR ” mode with CONSULT-II.
With GST
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or grounds. Refer to EC-171, "
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR" .
At idling: Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
3.0 - 9.0 g·m/sec: at idling
9.0 - 28.0 g·m/sec: at 2,500 rpm
3.0 - 9.0 g·m/sec: at idling
9.0 - 28.0 g·m/sec: at 2,500 rpm