2006 INFINITI QX56 Steering fluid

ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-77
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —

IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
2-4WD shift solenoid valve ..... TF-94
, TF-154, TF-167
4WD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-24
4WD shift switch ................................................ TF-66
4WD solenoid valve ................ TF-90, TF-154, TF-167
4WD system description .................................... TF-15
4WD system diagram ........................................ TF-19
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-30
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-
176
A/C compressor mounting ............................. ATC-175
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-11
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-14
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-27
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-130
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-184
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system identification ..... ATC-6
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-
171
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-14
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-11
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-22
A/C lubrication oil ............................................. ATC-22
A/C operational check ....................... ATC-58, ATC-60
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-56, ATC-130
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-191
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-34
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-44
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-12, AT-51, MA-22
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-14
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-12, MA-24
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-127
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-41
A/T indicator ........................................................ DI-41
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-221
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-42
ABS - Wiring diagram ..................................... BRC-16
ABS (anti-lock brake system) ........................... BRC-7
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor . EC-547, EC-
553, EC-567
Accelerator pedal released position learning ..... EC-78
AF1B1-Wiring diagram EC-216, EC-225, EC-234, EC-
244, EC-577
AF1B2-Wiring diagram EC-218, EC-227, EC-236, EC-
246, EC-579
AF1HB1-Wiring diagram .................................. EC-157
AF1HB2-Wiring diagram .................................. EC-159
Aiming adjustment .................................. LT-29, LT-78
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag precautions .............................................. AV-4
Air cleaner and air duct ..................................... EM-15
Air cleaner filter replacement ................ EM-16, MA-16
Air conditioner cut control ................................. EC-28
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor EC-171, EC-
180
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 .. EC-213, EC-223, EC-232, EC-
241, EC-575
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 heater ........................... EC-156
Air mix. door motor .......................................... ATC-70
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-134, ATC-145
Angular tightening application ............................. EM-4
Antenna .............................................................. AV-60
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-549
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-555
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-569
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-513
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-496
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-587
ASCD ................................................................ EC-29
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCD brake switch ........................... EC-511, EC-586
ASCD indicator lamp ....................................... EC-593
ASCD steering switch ..................................... EC-494
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-594
ATP switch ............................ TF-107, TF-110, TF-115
Audio .................................................................... AV-6
AUDIO - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-11
AUT/DP - Wiring diagram .................................. SE-16
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram .............. ATC-44
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ........... GW-72, GW-73
Autolamp ............................................................ LT-47
Automatic amplifier ......................................... ATC-61
Automatic drive positioner .................................. SE-11
Automatic transmission number .......................... GI-49
B
Back door ........................................................... BL-99
Back door trim ..................................................... EI-32
Back sonar .......................................................... DI-60
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-109
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-109
Ball joint (front) ................................................ FSU-15
Basic inspection ................................................ EC-71
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-6, SC-12,
SC-19
BCM (Body control module) ................ BCS-3, AV-109
Block heater ...................................................... EM-78
Blower motor ................................... ATC-93, ATC-149
Body alignment ................................................ BL-172
Body component parts ..................................... BL-161
Body construction ............................................ BL-171
Body exterior paint color .................................. BL-160
Body mounting ................................................. BL-159
Body repair ....................................................... BL-160
Body sealing .................................................... BL-168
Bose speaker amp. .............................................. AV-8
Brake booster .................................................... BR-17
Brake fluid level ................................................. MA-28
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-12

IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Magnet clutch ............................... ATC-115, ATC-176
MAIN - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-145, AT-167
Main oil pump (Transfer) ..................... TF-154, TF-167
Mainshaft (Transfer) ........................... TF-154, TF-167
Maintenance (engine)Schedule 1 ....................... MA-7
Maintenance (engine)Schedule 2 ....................... MA-9
Major overhaul (Final drive) ............................. FFD-14
Major overhaul (Transfer) ................................ TF-146
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ........................ EC-63
Map lamp .......................................................... LT-135
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ............. EC-171, EC-180
Meter ..................................................................... DI-5
METER - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-10
MIL data link connectors circuit ....................... EC-635
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-635
MIRROR - Wiring diagram ................................ GW-93
Misfire .............................................................. EC-327
Mode door control linkage adjustment ............. ATC-66
Mode door motor ............................ ATC-64, ATC-161
Model variation ................................................... GI-47
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system .................. EC-24
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................... GI-6
Multi-remote control system - See Remote keyless entry
system ............................................................... BL-44
N
NATS - Wiring diagram .................................... BL-140
NAVI - Wiring diagram ....................................... AV-89
NAVI Control Unit .............................................. AV-86
Navigation system ............................................. AV-84
Neutral-4LO switch ............................................ TF-62
NONDTC - Wiring diagram .............................. AT-176
NVH troubleshooting (AX) ................................. FAX-4
NVH troubleshooting (EM) ................................ EM-10
NVH troubleshooting (Final drive) ..................... RFD-7
NVH troubleshooting (Propeller shaft) ................. PR-3
NVH troubleshooting (RAX) .............................. RAX-4
NVH troubleshooting (RSU) .............................. RSU-5
NVH troubleshooting (ST) .................................... PS-5
NVH troubleshooting (Transfer) ......................... TF-10
NVH troubleshooting (WT)NVH troubleshooting (WT) .
WT-4
NVIS (Nissan vehicle immobilizer system) precautions
GI-3
O
O2H2B1 - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-165
O2H2B2 - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-167
O2S2B1 - Wiring diagram ... EC-256, EC-267, EC-280
O2S2B2 - Wiring diagram ... EC-258, EC-269, EC-282
Oil cooler (engine) ............................................. LU-11
Oil filter ............................................................... LU-10
Oil filter (Transfer) ............................................ TF-143
Oil pan (engine) ................................................ EM-24
Oil pressure (engine) ........................................... LU-7
Oil pressure relief valve (engine) ......................... LU-5
Oil pump (engine) .............................................. LU-13
Oil seal replacement (engine) ........................... EM-60
Oil seal replacement (front of final drive) FFD-8, RFD-9
Oil seal replacement (side of final drive) ......... RFD-11
On board diagnostic system ............................. EC-48
ORVR (On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery) .. EC-39
Overheat ......................................................... EC-473
P
P/SCKT - Wiring diagram ................................. WW-53
Pantograph jack .................................................. GI-41
Park/Neutral position switch ............................ EC-465
Parking brake control ........................................... PB-4
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) ................ EC-45
Periodic maintenance ......................................... MA-7
Personal lamp .................................................. LT-135
PGC/V - Wiring diagram ................... EC-375, EC-383
PHASE - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-349
PHONE - Wiring diagram ................................... AV-67
Pinion bearing preload diff. ............................. RFD-26
Piston pin inspection ......................................... EM-94
Piston ring inspection ........................................ EM-95
Piston to bore clearance ................................... EM-99
Planetary carrier (Transfer) ................. TF-149, TF-176
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram ... EC-467, AT-105, AT-106
POS - Wiring diagram ..................................... EC-342
POWER - Wiring diagram ................................... PG-6
Power door lock ................................................. BL-16
Power seat ......................................................... SE-83
Power steering fluid level .................................. MA-29
Power steering gear ........................................... PS-15
Power steering oil pump .................................... PS-21
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor ........... EC-448
Power steering system bleeding .......................... PS-6
Power supply routing .......................................... PG-4
Power window .................................................. GW-15
PRE/SE - Wiring diagram ................. EC-407, EC-413
Precautions (General) ........................................... GI-4
Precautions in repairing high strength steel ..... BL-190
Pressure switch 1 ............................... AT-145, AT-159
Pressure switch 2 ............................................. AT-157
Pressure switch 3 ............................... AT-141, AT-161
Pressure switch 5 ............................... AT-149, AT-163
Pressure switch 6 ............................... AT-153, AT-165
Pressure test (A/T) ............................................. AT-52
Propeller shaft ........................................... PR-4, PR-8
Propeller shaft inspection .................................. MA-25
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ....................... PR-8
Propeller shaft vibration ............................ PR-4, PR-8
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-449
R
R/VIEW - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-76
Radiator ............................................................ CO-14
Rear Audio Remote Control Unit ......................... AV-8
Rear axle ........................................................... RAX-5
Rear bumper ....................................................... EI-15
Rear case (Transfer) ........................... TF-148, TF-181

CAN COMMUNICATIONLAN-33
[CAN]
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
A/T fluid temperature sensor signalTR
A/T position indicator lamp signal TR R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal TR R
Output shaft revolution signal R TR
P range signal TR R R
Turbine revolution signal R TR
ICC sensor signal T R
Buzzer output signal TR
RT
ICC OD cancel request signal R RT
ICC operation signal R RT
ICC system display signal TR
System setting signal TR
RT
1st position switch signal RT
4th position switch signal RT
Distance to empty signal T R
Fuel level low warning signal T R
Fuel level sensor signal RT
Parking brake switch signal TR
Stop lamp switch signal RTR
Tow mode switch signal RT
Vehicle speed signal RR
T
RRR R T RR
A/C switch/indicator signal TR
RT
A/C switch signal RTR
Blower fan motor switch signal RT
Day time running light request signal TR
Door switch signal R R R TR
Front fog light request signal TR
Front wiper request signal RTR
High beam request signal RT R
Signals
ECM
TCM
ICC sensor
*1
ICC unit
*1
Driver seat control unit Combination meter
Display control unit BCM
Steering angle sensor
Front air control
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) IPDM E/R

LAN-36
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
ASCD CRUISE lamp signalTR
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal TR
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Cooling fan speed request signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal TRR
Engine speed signal T RRR R R R R
Engine status signal TR
Fuel consumption monitor signal TR
TR
ICC steering switch signal TR
Malfunction indicator lamp signal TR
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal TR
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal TR
A/T position indicator lamp signal TR R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal TR R
Output shaft revolution signal R TR R
P range signal TR R R
Turbine revolution signal R TR
ICC sensor signal T R
Buzzer output signal TR
RT
ICC OD cancel request signal R RT
ICC operation signal R RT
ICC system display signal TR
System setting signal TR
RT
1st position switch signal RT
4th position switch signal RT
Distance to empty signal T R
Signals
ECM
TCM
ICC sensor
*1
ICC unit
*1
Driver seat control unit Combination meter
Display control unit BCM
Steering angle sensor Front air control
Transfer control unit
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) IPDM E/R

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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PRECAUTIONS .....................................................
..... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 4
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 4
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ..... 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 5
General Maintenance .......................................... ..... 5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ..... 7
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only) .... ..... 7
Schedule 1 .......................................................... ..... 7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ..... 8
Schedule 2 .......................................................... ..... 9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ... 10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ... ....11
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... .... 11
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................ ... 12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL ................................. ... 12
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO .. ... 12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ...................................... ... 13
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 13
DRIVE BELT TENSION ................................... ... 13
Changing Engine Coolant ................................... ... 13
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 13
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ..................... ... 14
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 15
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 16
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................ ... 16
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ..................... ... 16
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 16
Changing Engine Oil ........................................... ... 17
Changing Oil Filter .............................................. ... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 17INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............
... 18
Changing Spark Plugs ......................................... ... 18
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................ ... 21
Changing In-cabin Microfilter ............................... ... 21
Checking Exhaust System ................................... ... 22
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) .... ... 22
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) ... ... 24
Changing Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 24
DRAINING ........................................................ ... 24
FILLING ............................................................ ... 25
Checking Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 25
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ............. ... 25
Checking Propeller Shaft ..................................... ... 25
Checking Final Drive Oil ...................................... ... 25
Changing Final Drive Oil ...................................... ... 26
Balancing Wheels ................................................ ... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 26
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................. ... 26
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ... 28
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ............... ... 28
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ...................... ... 28
Checking Disc Brake ........................................... ... 28
ROTOR ............................................................. ... 28
CALIPER .......................................................... ... 29
PAD .................................................................. ... 29
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .................. ... 29
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 29
STEERING LINKAGE ......................................... 29
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ........... ... 29
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL ............................... ... 29
CHECKING LINES ........................................... ... 30
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts ................. ... 30
FRONT AND REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION
PARTS .............................................................. ... 30
DRIVE SHAFT .................................................. ... 30

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).Brakes
Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal. ACC-5, "
ADJUSTABLE
ACCELERATOR
PEDAL",
BR-17, "On-
Vehicle Service"
Parking brake Check that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied. PB-9, "Parking Brake
Control"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying the brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. —
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections. —
Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX ” and “ MIN” lines on the
reservoirs MA-28
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX ” and “MIN ”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belt Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-13
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine. —
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
MA-29
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in
“P ” with the
engine idling. MA-22
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it. MA-22
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-7
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceELS001BJ
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage or time intervals, whichever comes first.
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only)ELS001BK
After driving the vehicle off-road through sand, mud, or water; more frequent maintenance may be required for
the following items:
Brake pads and rotors
Brake lines and hoses
Rear final drive oil, transmission fluid, and transfer fluid
Steering linkage
Drive shafts
Engine air cleaner filter
In-cabin microfilters
Schedule 1ELS001BL
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
Schedule 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:

Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).

Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures
remaining below freezing.

Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go
“rush hour ” traffic.

Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

Driving in dusty conditions.

Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.

Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-7
Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to the driving habits.
Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-7Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)
3 7.50
(12)
6 11 . 2 5
(18)
9 15
(24)
12 18.75
(30)
15 22.5
(36)
18 26.25
(42)
21 30
(48)
24
Drive belts NOTE (1) MA-13
Air cleaner filterNOTE (2) [R]MA-16
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-20
Fuel lines I*MA-16
Fuel filter NOTE (3) —
Engine coolant NOTE (4) MA-13
Engine oilR R R R R R R R MA-17
Engine oil filterR R R R R R R R MA-17
Spark plugs (double PLATINUM-
TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).
MA-18
Intake and exhaust valve clear-
ance*NOTE (5)
EM-105