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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)PFP:284B2
System DescriptionNKS003XH
BCM (Body Control Module) controls the operation of various electrical units installed on the vehicle.
BCM FUNCTION
BCM has combination switch reading function for reading the operation of combination switches (light, wiper,
washer, turn signal) in addition to a function for controlling the operation of various electrical components. Also
it has an interface function allowing it to receive signals from the combination meter, and send signals to ECM
using CAN communication.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
Description
BCM reads combination switch (lighting switch, wiper switch) status, and controls various electrical com-
ponent according to the result.
BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
Operation Description
BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically, and allows current to flow in
turn.
If any (1 or more) switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input terminals
(INPUT 1-5) becomes active.
At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When volt-
age of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects volt-
age change, and BCM determines that switch is ON.
PKIC0270E
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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
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Sample Operation:
When lighting switch 1ST position is turned ON, contact in combination switch turns ON. At this time if
OUTPUT 4 transistor is activated, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5.
When OUTPUT 4 transistor is ON, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5, and judges that lighting
switch 1ST position is ON. Then BCM sends tail lamp and clearance lamp request signal to IPDM E/R
using CAN communication.
When OUTPUT 4 transistor is activated again, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 5, and recog-
nizes that lighting switch 1ST position is continuously ON.
NOTE:
Each OUTPUT terminal transistor is activated at 10 ms intervals. Therefore after switch is turned ON, electri-
cal loads are activated with time delay. But this time delay is so short that it cannot be detected by human
senses.
PKIC0271E
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Operation Mode
Combination switch reading function has operation modes shown below.
1. Normal status
When BCM is not in sleep status, OUTPUT terminals (1-5) send out ON signal every 10 ms.
2. Sleep status
When BCM is in sleep status, transistors of OUTPUT 1 stop the output, and BCM enters low power
mode. Mean while OUTPUT 2-5 send out ON signal every 60 ms, and accept only input from lighting
switch (except turn signal switch) system.
CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL
CAN communication allows a high rate of information transmission through the two communication lines (CAN
L line, CAN H line) connecting the various control units in the system. Each control unit transmits/receives
data but selectively reads required data only. For details of signals that are transmitted/received by BCM via
CAN communication, refer to LAN-34, "
CAN Communication Unit" .
PKIC0272E
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BCM STATUS CONTROL
BCM changes its status depending on the operation status in order to save power consumption.
1. CAN communication status
With ignition switch ON, CAN communicates with other control units normally.
Control by BCM is being operated properly.
When ignition switch is OFF, switching to sleep mode is possible.
Even when ignition switch is OFF, if CAN communication with IPDM E/R and combination meter is
active, CAN communication status is active.
2. Sleep transient status
This status shuts down CAN communication when ignition switch is turned OFF.
It transmits sleep request signal to IPDM E/R and combination meter.
Two seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, sleep transient status switches to CAN
communication inactive status.
3. CAN communication inactive status
With ignition switch OFF, CAN communication is not active.
With ignition switch OFF, control performed only by BCM is active.
Three seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, CAN communication inactive status
switches to sleep status.
4. Sleep status
BCM is activated with low power mode.
CAN communication is not active.
When CAN communication operation is detected, it switches to CAN communication status.
When a state of the following switches changes, it switches to CAN communication status.
–Key switch (ACC, ON)
–Key slot
–Intelligent Key (lock/unlock signal)
–Hazard switch
–Door lock/unlock switch
–Front door switch (driver side, passenger side)
–Rear door switch (LH, RH)
–Trunk lid opener switch
–Combination switch (passing, lighting switch 1ST position, front fog lamp)
–Key cylinder switch
When control performed only by BCM is required by switch, it shifts to CAN communication inactive
mode.
Status of combination switch reading function is changed to low power consumption mode.
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SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM DIRECTLY
NOTE:
Power supply only. No system control.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM AND IPDM E/R
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM AND COMBINATION METER
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM AND INTELLIGENT KEY UNIT
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM, COMBINATION METER AND IPDM E/R
System Reference
Power door lockBL-24, "
POWER DOOR LOCK SYSTEM"
Power window NOTEGW-13, "POWER WINDOW SYSTEM"
Sunroof NOTERF-10, "SUNROOF"
Automatic drive positioner NOTESE-11, "AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONER"
Room lamp timerLT-267, "INTERIOR ROOM LAMP"
System Reference
Panic alarmBL-220, "
VEHICLE SECURITY (THEFT WARNING) SYSTEM"
Theft warningBL-220, "VEHICLE SECURITY (THEFT WARNING) SYSTEM"
IVIS (NATS)BL-248, "IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)"
HeadlampLT- 4 3 , "HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - XENON TYPE -"
LT- 8 , "HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - CONVENTIONAL TYPE -"
Auto light systemLT- 11 6 , "AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM"
Parking lamp, license plate, tail lampLT-249, "PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL LAMPS"
Front fog lampLT-193, "FRONT FOG LAMP"
Front wiper and washer systemWW-4, "FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM"
Rear window defoggerGW-73, "REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER"
System Reference
Turn signal and hazard warning lampsLT- 2 11 , "
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS"
Warning chimeDI-60, "WARNING CHIME"
System Reference
Intelligent KeyBL-44, "
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM"
System Reference
Oil pressure warning lampDI-60, "
WARNING CHIME"
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MAJOR COMPONENTS AND CONTROL SYSTEM
NOTE:
*1: Functions only when the Intelligent Key is inserted in key slot.
*2: With navigation system
*3: Without navigation systemSystem Input Output
Intelligent Key system Intelligent Key unit
All door locking actuator
Trunk lid opener actuator
Turn signal lamp (LH, RH)
Combination meter
Power door lock system
Power window main switch (door lock and unlock switch)
Power window sub switch (passenger side)
(door lock and unlock switch)All-door locking actuator
Power supply (IGN) to power win-
dow, sunroofIgnition power supply Power window and sunroof system
Power supply (BAT) to power
window, sunroof and power seatBattery power supplyPower window, sunroof system and
power seat
Panic alarm
Key slot
Intelligent KeyIPDM E/R
Theft warning system
All-door switch
Hood switch
Intelligent Key
Power window main switch (door lock and unlock switch)
IPDM E/R
Security indicator lamp
Auto light system
Optical sensor
Combination switchIPDM E/R
Battery saver control
Ignition switch
Combination switchIPDM E/R
Headlamp
Tail lamp
Front fog lampCombination switch IPDM E/R
Turn signal lamp Combination switch
Turn signal lamp
Combination meter
Hazard lamp Hazard switch
Turn signal lamp
Combination meter
Room lamp timer
Key switch
Power window main switch (door lock and unlock switch)
Front door switch driver side
All-door switchInterior room lamp
Key warning chime*
1Key switch
Front door switch driver sideCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Light warning chime
Combination switch
Front door switch driver sideCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Seat belt warning chime
Combination meter [Seat belt buckle (driver side) switch]
Ignition switchCombination meter (warning buzzer)
Vehicle-speed-sensing intermit-
tent wiper
Combination switch
Unified meter and A/C amp.IPDM E/R
Rear window defogger
Multifunction switch
NAVI control unit*2
AV control unit*3
IPDM E/R
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CONSULT-II Function (BCM)NKS003XK
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CON-
SULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, and then turn
the ignition switch ON.
2. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Touch “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If “BCM” is not indicated, refer to GI-40, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
BCM diagnostic test item Check item, diagnostic test mode Content
Inspection by partWORK SUPPORT Changes setting of each function.
SELF- DIAG RESULTS BCM performs self-diagnosis of CAN communication.
DATA MONITOR Displays the input data of BCM in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTRThe result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can
be read.
ACTIVE TEST Gives a drive signal to a load to check the operation.
ECU PART NUMBER BCM part number can be read.
SKIB3794E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
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4. Select the desired part to be diagnosed on the “SELECT TEST
ITEM” screen.
ITEMS OF EACH PART
: Applicable
NOTE:
CONSULT-II displays systems equipped in the vehicle.
PKIC0325E
System and item CONSULT-II displayDiagnostic test mode (Inspection by part)
WORK
SUPPORTSELFDIAG
RESULTSDATA
MONITORCAN DIAG
SUPPORT
MNTRACTIVE
TESTECU
PA R T
NUMBER
BCM BCM
Power door lock system DOOR LOCK
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER
Warning chime BUZZER
Room lamp timer INT LAMP
Headlamp HEAD LAMP
Wiper WIPER
Turn signal lamp
Hazard lampFLASHER
Intelligent Key system INTELLIGENT KEY
Combination switch COMB SW
IVIS IMMU
Room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER
Trunk lid TRUNK
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM
Retained power control RETAINED PWR
Oil pressure switch SIGNAL BUFFER
Panic system PANIC ALARM