TIMING CHAIN EM-75
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
g. After installing rear timing chain case, check the surface height difference between the following parts on the oil pan (upper)
mounting surface.
If not within the standard, repeat the installation procedure.
3. Install water pump with new O-rings. Refer to CO-22, "
WATER PUMP" .
4. Make sure that dowel pin hole, dowel pin and crankshaft key are located as shown in the figure. (No. 1 cylinder at compression
TDC)
NOTE:
Though camshaft does not stop at the position as shown in the
figure, for the placement of cam nose, it is generally accepted
camshaft is placed for the same direction of the figure.
CAUTION:
Hole on small dia. side must be used for intake side dowel pin hole. Do not misidentify (ignore big
dia. side).
5. Install timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets as follows:
CAUTION:
Mating marks between timing chain and sprockets slip easily. Confirm all mating mark positions
repeatedly during the installation process.
a. Push plunger of timing chain tensioner (secondary) and keep it pressed in with a stopper pin. Standard
Rear timing chain case to cylinder block: –0.24 to 0.14 mm (–0.009 to 0.006 in)
SEM943G
Camshaft dowel pin hole (intake side): At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Camshaft dowel pin (exhaust side) : At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Crankshaft key : At cylinder head side of right bank.
KBIA1073E
SEM430G
TIMING CHAIN EM-79
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
e. Install timing chain tensioner (primary).
Remove any dirt and foreign materials completely from the
back and the mounting surfaces of timing chain tensioner (pri-
mary).
f. Pull out stopper pin after installing, and then release plunger.
10. Make sure again that the mating marks on sprockets and timing chain have not slipped out of alignment.
11. Install new O-rings on rear timing chain case.
12. Install new front oil seal on front timing chain case.
Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
Install it so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in the fig-
ure.
Using a suitable drift [outer diameter: 60 mm (2.36 in)], press-
fit oil seal until it becomes flush with front timing chain case
end face.
Make sure the garter spring is in position and seal lip is not
inverted.
13. Install water pump cover and chain tensioner cover to front timing chain case.
PBIC3569E
PBIC2548E
SEM715A
PBIC0790E
EM-172
[VK45DE]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.NBS003HL
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related Location
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item Refer-
ence page
Before
warm- up After
warm- up When
start- ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking C A — A B — Tappet noise Valve clearance
EM-222
Rattle C A — A B C Camshaft
bearing noise Camshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runout EM-217EM-216
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil pan Slap or
knock —A—B B— Piston pin
noise Piston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance EM-265
EM-267
Slap or
rap A——B B A Piston slap
noise Piston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion EM-269EM-266
EM-266
EM-267
Knock A B C B B B
Connecting
rod bearing
noise Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance
Connecting rod bear-
ing oil clearance EM-267EM-272
Knock A B — A B C
Main bearing
noise Main bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-273EM-271
Front of
engine
front cover Tapping or
ticking AA—BBB Timing chain
and chain
tensioner
noise Timing chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation EM-208
EM-203
Front of
engine Squeak-
ing or fizz-
ing AB—B—C Drive belts
(Sticking or
slipping) Drive belts deflection
EM-174CreakingA BAB A B Drive belts
(Slipping) Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water pump
noise Water pump operation CO-51,
"WATER
PUMP"
EM-174
[VK45DE]
DRIVE BELTS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
DRIVE BELTSPFP:02117
ComponentsNBS003HO
Checking Drive BeltsNBS003HP
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when engine is stopped.
Remove air duct (inlet) when inspecting drive belt for alternator, water pump and A/C compressor.
Remove front engine undercover with power tool when inspecting power steering oil pump belt.
Make sure that indicator (single line notch) of each auto tensioner is within the allowable working range
(between three line notches).
NOTE:
Check auto tensioner indication when engine is cold.
When new drive belt is installed, the range should be “A”.
The indicator notch is located on the moving side of auto tensioner for alternator, water pump and A/C
compressor belt, while it is found on the fixed side for power steering oil pump belt.
Visually check entire belt for wear, damage or cracks.
If the indicator is out of allowable working range or belt is damaged, replace belt.
Tension AdjustmentNBS003HQ
Belt tensioning is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by auto tensioner.
Removal and InstallationNBS003HR
REMOVAL
Alternator, Water Pump and A/C Compressor Belt
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. With box wrench, and while securely holding the hexagonal part in pulley center of auto tensioner, move wrench handle in the
direction of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may
occur if the holding tool accidentally comes off.
Do not loosen the hexagonal part in center of drive belt
auto–tensioner pulley (Do not turn it clockwise). If turned
clockwise, the complete drive belt auto–tensioner must
be replaced as a unit, including the pulley.
PBIC2331E
PBIC2976E
DRIVE BELTS EM-175
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
3. Under the above condition, insert a metallic bar of approximately 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter (hexagonal bar wrench shown as example in the figure) through the holding boss to lock auto tensioner pulley arm.
Leave auto tensioner pulley arm locked until belt is installed again.
4. Remove alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt.
Power Steering Oil Pump Belt
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Remove front engine undercover with power tool
3. Remove alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-174, "
Alternator, Water Pump and
A/C Compressor Belt" .
4. While securely holding the hexagonal protrusion part of auto tensioner pulley with box wrench, move wrench handle in the
direction of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may occur
if holding tool accidentally comes off.
5. Under the above condition, insert a metallic bar of approximately 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter (hexagonal bar wrench shown as
example in the figure) through the holding boss to lock auto ten-
sioner pulley arm.
Leave auto tensioner pulley arm locked until belt is installed
again.
6. Remove power steering oil pump belt.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Make sure belt is securely installed around all pulleys.
Make sure belt is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.
Check for engine oil and engine coolant are not adhered belt and pulley groove.
Check that belt tension is within the allowable working range, using indicator notch on auto ten-
sioner. Refer to EM-174, "
Checking Drive Belts" .
PBIC1543E
EM-176
[VK45DE]
DRIVE BELTS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ComponentsNBS003HS
CAUTION:
The complete drive belt auto–tensioner must be replaced as a unit, including the pulley.
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler PulleyNBS003HT
REMOVAL
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
3. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-174, "
Removal and Installation" .
Keep auto tensioner pulley arm locked after belt is removed.
4. Remove auto tensioner and idler pulley with power tool.
Keep auto tensioner pulley arm locked to install or remove auto tensioner.
CAUTION:
Do not loosen the hexagonal part in center of drive belt auto–tensioner pulley (Do not turn it clock-
wise). If turned clockwise, the complete drive belt auto–tensioner must be replaced as a unit,
including the pulley.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not swap the pulley between new and old drive belt auto–tensioner.
1. Auto tensioner ( Used for alternator,
water pump and A/C compressor) 2. Idler pulley 3. Auto tensioner (Used for power
steering oil pump belt)
PBIC2788E
EM-188
[VK45DE]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Do not spill engine oil on drive belts.
6. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-38, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
7. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-174, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
8. Remove auto tensioner of power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-176, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and
Idler Pulley" .
9. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connected, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or equivalent. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
10. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or equivalent. Refer to ATC-139, "
Components" .
11. Remove A/C compressor fitting bolts, and install A/C compressor temporarily on vehicle side with ropes or equivalent.
12. Remove harness of lower side of oil pan.
13. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble it.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
14. Install engine slinger and hang engine assembly to secure position. Refer to EM-243, "
ENGINE ASSEM-
BLY" .
15. Remove front suspension member with power tool. Refer to FSU-17, "
FRONT SUSPENSION MEMBER" .
16. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-13, "
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY" .
17. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-28, "
OIL FILTER" .
18. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe and oil cooler. Refer to LU-29, "
OIL
COOLER" .
19. Remove oil pan as the follows:
a. Remove rear plate cover.
b. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD
Models)" .
c. Loosen mounting bolts with power tool in reverse order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 11 and 17 in removal.
PBIC0194E
EM-204
[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS003IC
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-243, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:
Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley; Refer to EM-176, "Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley"
.
Thermostat housing and hoses; Refer to CO-53, "THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE" .
Ignition coil; Refer to EM-191, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover; Refer to EM-200, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control position sensor (right and left bank) and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) from
intake valve timing control cover and front cover.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
4. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve from intake valve timing control cover. CAUTION:
Handle components and parts carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
1. Camshaft sprocket (EXH) 2. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 3. Camshaft sprocket (INT)
4. Camshaft sprocket (EXH) 5. Front cover 6. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (right bank)
7. O-ring 8. Seal ring 9. Intake valve timing control position
sensor (right bank)
10. O-ring 11. Intake valve timing control cover
(right bank) 12.Intake valve timing control position
sensor (left bank)
13. O-ring 14. Intake valve timing control cover (left
bank) 15. Seal ring
16. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (left bank) 17. O-ring 18. Oil level gauge
19. Oil level gauge guide 20. O-ring 21. Crankshaft pulley bolt
22. Crankshaft pulley 23. Front oil seal 24. Chain tensioner cover
25. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 26. O-ring 27. Oil pump drive spacer
28. Oil pump assembly 29. Crankshaft sprocket 30. O-ring
31. O-ring 32. Timing chain tension guide
(right bank) 33.
Timing chain slack guide
(right bank)
34. Timing chain (right bank) 35. Timing chain (left bank) 36. Chain tensioner (left bank)
37. Chain tensioner (right bank) 38. Timing chain slack guide
(left bank) 39.
Timing chain tension guide
(left bank)
40. O-ring
A. Refer to EM-208
.
PBIC0050E