2006 INFINITI FX35 battery replacement

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 5
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 5
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 5
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 6
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 6
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT .................. ..... 7
General Refrigerant Precautions ......................... ..... 7
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection .............. ..... 8
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ........................... ..... 8
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ................................................. ... 10
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION .... 11
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................ ... 13
Precautions for Service Equipment ..................... ... 13
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ......... ... 13
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR .................... ... 13
VACUUM PUMP .............................................. ... 14
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ................................. ... 14
SERVICE HOSES ............................................ ... 14
SERVICE COUPLERS ..................................... ... 15
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ................... ... 15
CHARGING CYLINDER ................................... ... 15
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye .................... ... 16
IDENTIFICATION ............................................. ... 16
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........ ... 16
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 17
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 17
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 18
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 20
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................................. ... 21
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................ ... 21
REFRIGERANT FLOW .................................... ... 21
FREEZE PROTECTION .................................. ... 21
Refrigerant System Protection ............................ ... 21
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .......... ... 21
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................ ... 21 V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor ..............
... 22
GENERAL INFORMATION .............................. ... 22
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 23
Component Layout .............................................. ... 26
LUBRICANT ........................................................... ... 27
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 27
LUBRICANT ..................................................... ... 27
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION ............... ... 27
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR ............................................... ... 28
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT .................... ... 29
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................ ... 30
Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System ... 30
System Construction ........................................... ... 30
OPERATION ..................................................... ... 30
TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ORDER ............................................................ ... 31
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) .................................. ... 32
FAN SPEED CONTROL ................................... ... 32
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL .............................. ... 32
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................ ... 32
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................ ... 33
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM ........................... ... 33
Description of Control System ............................. ... 34
Control Operation ................................................ ... 34
DISPLAY SCREEN ........................................... ... 35
AUTO SWITCH ................................................ ... 35
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (DRIVER
SIDE) ................................................................ ... 35
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (PASSEN-
GER SIDE) ....................................................... ... 35
INTAKE SWITCH .............................................. ... 35
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH .......................... ... 35
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH .......... ... 35
OFF SWITCH ................................................... ... 35

BL-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 Check Front Door Key Cylinder Switch (Lock) ....
... 51
Check Front Door Key Cylinder Switch (Unlock) . ... 52
Check Select Unlock Relay Circuit ...................... ... 53
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM .................. ... 54
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 54
System Description .............................................. ... 55
INPUTS ............................................................ ... 55
OPERATED PROCEDURE .............................. ... 56
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 57
CAN Communication Unit .................................... ... 57
Schematic ............................................................ ... 58
Wiring Diagram — KEYLES — ............................ ... 59
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ............. ... 62
Terminals and Reference Value for IPDM E/R ..... ... 63
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 64
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE ....... ... 64
CONSULT-II APPLICATION ITEMS ................. ... 64
Work Flow ............................................................ ... 66
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom ................. ... 67
Check Key Fob Battery and Function .................. ... 69
Check ACC Switch .............................................. ... 70
Check Door Switch .............................................. ... 71
CHECK DOOR SWITCH (EXCEPT BACK DOOR
SWITCH) .......................................................... ... 71
CHECK BACK DOOR SWITCH ....................... ... 73
Check Key Switch ................................................ ... 75
Check Remote Keyless Entry Receiver ............... ... 76
Check IPDM E/R Operation ................................. ... 79
Check Hazard Warning Lamp Function ............... ... 80
Check Horn Function ........................................... ... 80
Check Headlamp Function .................................. ... 80
Check Map Lamp and Ignition Keyhole Illumination
Function ............................................................... ... 80
ID Code Entry Procedure .................................... ... 81
KEY FOB ID SET UP WITH CONSULT-II ........ ... 81
KEY FOB ID SET UP WITHOUT CONSULT-II . ... 83
Removal and Installation of Remote keyless Entry
receiver ................................................................ ... 84
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 84
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 84
Key Fob Battery Replacement ............................. ... 85
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM ................................ ... 86
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 86
System Description .............................................. ... 88
DOOR LOCK FUNCTION ................................ ... 88
REMOTE CONTROL ENTRY FUNCTIONS ..... ... 89
ENGINE STARTUP FUNCTION ....................... ... 90
WARNING AND ALARM FUNCTION ............... ... 91
CHANGE SETTINGS FUNCTION .................... ... 94
INTELLIGENT KEY REGISTRATION ............... ... 94
STEERING LOCK UNIT REGISTRATION ....... ... 94
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 95
CAN Communication Unit .................................... ... 95
Schematic ............................................................ ... 96
Wiring Diagram — I/KEY — ................................ ... 98
Terminals and Reference Value for INTELLIGENT
KEY UNIT ............................................................ ..111
Terminals and Reference Value for Steering Lock
unit ....................................................................... .113 Terminals and Reference Value for BCM .............
.113
Terminals and Reference Value for IPDM E/R ..... .114
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ .115
WORK FLOW ................................................... .115
CONSULT-II Functions (INTELLIGENT KEY) ...... .116
CONSULT-II Start Procedure ............................... .116
CONSULT-II Application Items ............................. .116
WORK SUPPORT ............................................ .116
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ........................ .116
DATA MONITOR ............................................... .117
ACTIVE TEST ................................................... .117
List of Operation Related Parts ............................ .118
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart ...................... .119
ALL FUNCTIONS OF THE INTELLIGENT KEY
ARE NOT OPERATING .................................... .119
REMOTE CONTROL ENTRY FUNCTION MAL-
FUNCTION ....................................................... .119
DOOR LOCK FUNCTION MALFUNCTION ...... .120
ENGINE START FUNCTION MALFUNCTION . .121
WARNING CHIME FUNCTION MALFUNCTION .121
Check CAN Communication System Inspection .. .124
Check Intelligent Key Unit Power Supply and
Ground Circuit ...................................................... .124
Check Key Switch (Intelligent Key Unit Input) ...... .125
Check Key Switch (BCM Input) ............................ .126
Check Ignition Knob Switch ................................. .127
Check Door Switch .............................................. .129
CHECK DOOR SWITCH (EXCEPT BACK DOOR
SWITCH) ........................................................... .129
CHECK BACK DOOR SWITCH ........................ .130
Check Unlock Sensor .......................................... .131
Check Door Request Switch ................................ .133
Check Intelligent Key Warning Buzzer ................. .134
Check Outside Key Antenna ................................ .135
Check Inside Key Antenna ................................... .138
Check Steering Lock Unit ..................................... .139
Check Stop Lamp Switch ..................................... .141
Check Detention Switch ....................................... .142
Check Select Unlock Relay .................................. .144
Check Hazard Function ....................................... .145
Check Horn Function ........................................... .145
Check Headlamp Function ................................... .145
Check IPDM E/R Operation ................................. .145
Removal and Installation of Intelligent Key Unit ... .146
REMOVAL ......................................................... .146
INSTALLATION ................................................. .146
Intelligent Key Battery Replacement .................... .147
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY INSPECTION .. .147
DOOR ..................................................................... .148
Fitting Adjustment ................................................ .148
FRONT DOOR .................................................. .148
REAR DOOR .................................................... .148
STRIKER ADJUSTMENT ................................. .149
Removal and Installation of Front Door ............... .149
REMOVAL ......................................................... .149
INSTALLATION ................................................. .150
Removal and Installation of Rear Door ................ .150
REMOVAL ......................................................... .150

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM BL-69
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Check Key Fob Battery and FunctionNIS001MS
1. CHECK KEY FOB BATTERY
1. Remove key fob battery. Refer to BL-85, "
Key Fob Battery Replacement" .
2. Measure voltage between battery positive and negative termi- nals, (+) and ( −).
NOTE:
Key fob does not function if battery is not set correctly.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Replace battery.
2. CHECK KEY FOB FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
Check key fob function in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-
II. When pushing each button of key fob, the corresponding monitor
item should be turned as follows.
OK or NG
OK >> Key fob is OK.
NG >> Replace key fob. Voltage : 2.5 – 3.0V
SEL237W
Condition Monitor item
Pushing LOCK KEYLESS LOCK : ON
Pushing UNLOCK KEYLESS UNLOCK : ON
Keep pushing UNLOCK RKE KEEP UNLK : ON
Pushing PANIC KEYLESS PANIC : ON
Pushing LOCK and UNLOCK at the
same time RKE LCK-UNLOCK : ON
PIIA6468E

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM BL-85
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Key Fob Battery ReplacementNIS001N4
PIIA4706E

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM BL-147
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Intelligent Key Battery ReplacementNIS001O5
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY INSPECTION
Check by connecting a resistance (approximately 300 Ω) so that the
current value becomes about 10 mA.
PIIB4646E
Standard : Approx. 2.5V - 3.0V
OCC0607D

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM EC-451
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
CAUTION:

Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used,
the MIL may come on.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.

Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNBS003S3
NOTE:

If DTC P0456 is displayed with P0442, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456.

After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.

If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:

Open engine hood before conducting following procedure.

If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC confirmation procedure, leave the vehi-
cle for more than 1 hour.
–Fuel filler cap is removed.
–Fuel is refilled or drained.
–EVAP component parts is/are removed.

Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Make sure the following conditions are met. FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4V
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32 °C (32 - 90 °F)
FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35 °C (32 - 95 °F)
INT/A TEMP SE: More than 0 °C (32 °F)
If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool
place (soak the vehicle) or refilling/draining fuel until the output
voltage condition of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the
range above and leave the vehicle for more than 1 hour. Then
start from step 1).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “EVAP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-II.
Follow the instruction displayed.
6. Make sure that “OK” is displayed. If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-453, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:

If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on CONSULT-II screen, go
to EC-77, "
Basic Inspection" .
PBIB2870E
PBIB0837E

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM EC-1117
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
CAUTION:

Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used,
the MIL may come on.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.

Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNBS00491
NOTE:

If DTC P0456 is displayed with P0442, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456.

After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.

If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:

Open engine hood before conducting following procedure.

If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC confirmation procedure, leave the vehi-
cle for more than 1 hour.
–Fuel filler cap is removed.
–Fuel is refilled or drained.
–EVAP component parts is/are removed.

Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Make sure the following conditions are met. FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4V
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32 °C (32 - 90 °F)
FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35 °C (32 - 95 °F)
INT/A TEMP SE: More than 0 °C (32 °F)
If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool
place (soak the vehicle) or refilling/draining fuel until the output
voltage condition of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the
range above and leave the vehicle for more than 1 hour. Then
start from step 1).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “EVAP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-II.
Follow the instruction displayed.
6. Make sure that “OK” is displayed. If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-1119, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:

If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on CONSULT-II screen, go
to EC-737, "
Basic Inspection" .
PBIB2870E
PBIB0837E

PRECAUTIONS EM-5
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectNBS003FN
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine OilNBS003FO
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingNBS003FP

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyNBS003FQ

When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins,
make sure that dowel pins are installed in the original position.

Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementNBS003FR
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.