D25148
TA CDLC3 12345 768
9 1 0111 21 3 1 514 16 05±926
± DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U241E(1AZ±FSE))
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
8. MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transaxle and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R ranges.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operating ATF temperature 50 to 80C (122 to 176F).
Do not continuously run this test for longer than 5 seconds.
To ensure safety, do this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.
The stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock the 4 wheels.
(2) Connect the hand±held tester to DLC3 or tachome-
ter to terminal TAC of DLC3 with SST.
SST 09843±18030
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake ped-
al.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D range. Press all the way down on the
accelerator pedal with your right foot.
(7) Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,550 150 rpm
(8) Do the same test in the R range.
Stall speed: 2,550 150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall speed low in D and R ranges
Engine output may be insufficient
Stator one±way clutch not operating properly
HINT: If more than 600 rpm below the specified value, the torque
converter could be faulty.
(b) Stall speed high in D range
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch slipping
No. 2 one±way clutch not operating properly
U/D clutch slipping
(c) Stall speed high in R range
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch slipping
1st and reverse brake slipping
U/D clutch slipping
(d) Stall speed high in D and R ranges
Line pressure too low
Improper fluid level
U/D one±way clutch not operating properly
D25148
TA C
12345 768
9 1 0111 21 3 1 514 16
± DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U241E(1AZ±FSE))05±927
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Measure the time lag.
(1) When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag
before the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the direct clutch, forward
clutch, and 1st and reverse brake.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operating ATF temperature 50 to 80C (122 to 176F).
Be sure to allow 1 minute interval between tests.
Take 3 measurements and take the average value.
(2) Chock the 4 wheels.
(3) Connect the hand±held tester to DLC3 or tachome-
ter to terminal TAC of DLC3 with SST.
SST 09843±18030
(4) Start engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed: 650 50 rpm (In N range and A/C OFF)
(5) Shift the lever from N to D range. Using a stop
watch, measure the time from when the lever is
shifted until the shock is felt.
Time lag: N D less than 1.2 seconds
(6) In the same way, measure the time lag for N R.
Time lag: N R less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N D or N R time lag is longer than the specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N D time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch worn
U/D one±way clutch not operating properly
N R time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch worn
1st and reverse brake worn
U/D one±way clutch not operating properly
D25472
SST
SST
05±928± DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U241E(1AZ±FSE))
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
9. HYDRAULIC TEST
(a) Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operation ATF temperature 50 to 80C (122 to 176F).
The line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe
the conditions of wheels or wheel stopper outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
Be careful to prevent SST's hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Remove the test plug on the rear side of the trans-
axle case and connect SST.
SST 09992±00095 (09992± 00231, 09992±00271)
(3) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4
wheels.
(4) Connect the hand±held tester to DLC3.
(5) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(6) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake ped-
al and shift into D range.
(7) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(8) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down.
Quickly read the highest line pressure when engine
speed reaches stall speed.
(9) In the same way, do the test in R range.
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD range kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)R range kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)
Idling372 to 412 (3.8 to 4.2, 54 to 60)672 to 742 (6.9 to 7.6, 98 to 108)
Stall931 to 1,031 (9.5 to 10.5, 135 to 150)1,768 to 1,968 (18.0 to 20.1, 256 to 285)
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
If the measured values at all ranges are higherShift solenoid valve SLT defective
Regulator valve detective
If the measured values at all ranges are lower
Shift solenoid valve SLT defective
Regulator valve detective
Oil pump defective
If pressure is low in the D range onlyD range circuit fluid leak
Forward clutch defective
If pressure is low in the R range only
R range circuit fluid leak
Direct clutch defective
1st and reverse brake defective
0567W±12
±
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT](U241E(1AZ±FSE))05±935
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
If a normal code is displayed during the DTC check but the trouble still o\
ccurs, check the circuits for each
symptom in the order given in the charts on the following pages and proceed to \
the page given for trouble-
shooting.
The Matrix Chart is divided into 3 chapters.
If the instruction ºProceed to next circuit inspection shown on matri\
x chartº is given in the flow chart
for each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue the check.
If the trouble still occurs even though there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, then ch\
eck
and replace the ECM.
CHAPTER 1: ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT MATRIX CHART
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No up±shift (A particular gear, from 1st to O/D gear, is not up±
shifted)ECM01±32
No down±shift (A particular gear, from O/D to 1st gear, is not
down±shifted)ECM01±32
No lock±up or No lock±up off
1. Stop light switch circuit
2. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
3. Throttle position sensor circuit
4. ECM05±947
05±309
05±309
01±32
Shift point too high or too lowECM01±32
No gear change by shifting into º+º or º±º while the shif\
t lever is in
the Sposition1. Transmission control switch circuit
2. ECM05±97201±32
Up±shift to O/D from 3rd while engine is cold
1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
2. ATF temp. sensor circuit
3. ECM05±309
05±941
05±94301±32
Harsh engagement (N D)ECM01±32
Harsh engagement (Lock±up)ECM01±32
Harsh engagement (Any driving range)ECM01±32
Poor accelerationECM01±32
Engine stalls when starting off or stoppingECM01±32
No kick±down1. Kick±down switch circuit
2. ECM05±970
01±32
±
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U241E(1AZ±FSE))05±937
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Chapter 3: Off±vehicle Repair
( : U241E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Repair Manual Pub. No. RM840U)
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Vehicle does not move in any forward range or reverse range
1. Front and rear planetary gear
2. U/D planetary gear
3. U/D one±way clutch (F
2)
4. Forward clutch (C
1)
5. U/D brake (B
3)
Vehicle does not move in R range
1. Front and rear planetary gear unit
2. U/D planetary gear
3. Direct clutch (C
2)
4. U/D brake (C
3)
5. 1st and reverse brake (B
2)
No up±shift (1st 2nd)1. No.1 one±way clutch (F1)
2. 2nd brake (B
1)
No up±shift (2nd 3rd)Direct clutch (C2)
No up±shift (3rd O/D)U/D clutch (C3)
No lock±up or No lock±up offTorque converter clutch40±37
Harsh engagement (N D)
1. Forward clutch (C1)
2. U/D one±way clutch (F
2)
3. No.1 one±way clutch (F
1)
Harsh engagement (N R)1. Direct clutch (C2)
2. 1st and reverse brake (B
2)
Harsh engagement (Lock±up)Torque converter clutch40±37
Slip or shudder (Forward position: After warm±up)
1. Torque converter clutch
2. Forward clutch (C
1)
3. Direct clutch (C
2)
4. U/D brake (C
3)
5. No.1 one±way clutch (F
1)
6. U/D one±way clutch (F
2)
40±37
Slip or shudder (R range)1. Direct clutch (C2)
2. 1st and reverse brake (B
2)
Slip or shudder (1st)No.1 one±way clutch (F1)
Slip or shudder (2nd)1. U/D one±way clutch (F2)
2. 2nd brake (B
1)
Slip or shudder (3rd)Direct clutch (C2)
Slip or shudder (O/D)U/D clutch (C3)
No engine braking (1st ± 3rd: D range)U/D brake (B3)
No engine braking (1st: L range)1st and reverse brake (B2)
No engine braking (2nd: 2 range)2nd brake (B1)
Poor acceleration (All range)1. Torque converter clutch
2. U/D planetary gear40±37
Poor acceleration (O/D)1. U/D clutch (C3)
2. U/D planetary gear
Large shift shock or engine stalls when starting off or stoppingTorque converter clutch40±37
0567W±10
05±1000±
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT](U341E)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
If a normal code is displayed during the DTC check but the trouble still o\
ccurs, check the circuits for each
symptom in the order given in the charts on the following pages and proceed to \
the page given for trouble-
shooting.
The Matrix Chart is divided into 3 chapters.
If the instruction ºProceed to next circuit inspection shown on matri\
x chartº is given in the flow chart
for each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue the check.
If the trouble still occurs even though there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, then ch\
eck
and replace the ECM.
CHAPTER 1: ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT MATRIX CHART
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No up±shift (A particular gear, from 1st to O/D gear, is not up±
shifted)ECM01±32
No down±shift (A particular gear, from O/D to 1st gear, is not
down±shifted)ECM01±32
No lock±up or No lock±up off
3. Stop light switch circuit
4. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
5. Throttle position sensor circuit
6. ECM05±1018
05±16
05±16
01±32
Shift point too high or too low
1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
2. Throttle position sensor circuit
3. ECM05±16
05±16
01±32
No gear change by shifting into º+º or º±º while the shif\
t lever is in
the Sposition1. Transmission control switch circuit
2. ECM05±103501±32
Up±shift to O/D from 3rd while engine is cold
1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
2. ATF temp. sensor circuit
3. ECM05±16
05±1003
05±1005 01±32
Harsh engagement (N D)ECM01±32
Harsh engagement (Lock±up)ECM01±32
Harsh engagement (Any driving range)ECM01±32
Poor acceleration
1. Pattern select switch circuit (ECT SNOW switch)
2. Instrument panel J/B assy (Integration relay)
3. ECM05±1040
01±32
Engine stalls when starting off or stoppingECM01±32
No kick±down1. Kick±down switch circuit
2. ECM05±103301±32
No 2nd start
1. Pattern select switch circuit (ECT SNOW switch)
2. Transmission control switch circuit
3. Park/neutral position switch circuit
4. Instrument panel J/B assy (Integration relay)
5. ECM05±1040
05±1035
05±1024
05±104001±32
05±1002±
DIAGNOSTICS ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT](U341E)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Chapter 3: Off±vehicle Repair
( : U340E, U341E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Repair Manual Pub. No. RM824E)
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Vehicle does not move in any forward range and reverse range
1. Planetary gear unit
2. Forward clutch
3. One±way clutch No.2
4. Reverse Clutch
5. 1st and reverse brake
Vehicle does not move in R range
1. Planetary gear unit
2. Reverse Clutch
3. 1st and reverse brake
No up±shift (1st 2nd)1. 2nd brake
2. One±way clutch No.1
No up±shift (2nd 3rd)Direct clutch
No up±shift (3rd O/D)O/D and 2nd brake
No lock±up or No lock±up offTorque converter clutch40±37
Harsh engagement (N D)1. Forward clutch
2. One±way clutch No.2
Harsh engagement (N R)1. Reverse clutch
2. 1st and reverse brake
Harsh engagement (Lock±up)Torque converter clutch40±37
Harsh engagement (1st 2nd)1. 2nd brake
2. One±way clutch No.1
Harsh engagement (2nd 3rd)Direct clutch
Harsh engagement (3rd O/D)O/D and 2nd brake
Slip or shudder (Forward range)
1. Torque converter clutch
2. Forward clutch
3. Direct clutch
4. O/D and 2nd brake
5. 2nd brake
6. One±way clutch No.1
7. One±way clutch No.240±37
Slip or shudder (Reverse range)1. Reverse clutch
2. 1st and reverse brake
Slip or shudder (1st)One±way clutch No.2
Slip or shudder (2nd)1. 2nd brake
2. One±way clutch No.1
Slip or shudder (3rd)Direct clutch
Slip or shudder (O/D)O/D and 2nd brake
No engine braking (1st)1st and reverse brake
No engine braking (2nd)O/D and 2nd brake
Poor acceleration (All range)Torque converter clutch40±37
Large shift shock or engine stalls when starting off or stoppingTorque converter clutch40±37
05C7V±01
I12508
Connector B
DTC Check Harness
Current DisplayControl PanelPast Record DTC Display
Memory Clear Button
DTC Calling Button
DTC Calling ButtonºHeatingº
Symbol In Normal
In Malfunction Connector A
05±1164
± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBUSTION TYPE POWER HEATER SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
PRE±CHECK
NOTICE:
If the glow plug breaks, the ECU detects the breakage and stops the automatic operation, so
the burner heater does not activate. (For other failures, similarly activated.)
The cause of failures (such as voltage malfunction, overheating malfunction, short±circuit or
breakage of functional components, etc.) and repair methods are shown by connecting the DTC
tester and reading the DTC.
1. DIAGNOSTICS FUNCTION
(a) Connect the DTC tester between the connector A (Vehicle harness) of DTC check harness and con-
nector B (Power heater harness).
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Pressing the DTC calling button displays a 3±digit number DTC.