A81508
ECM EDU
IJT#1 INJF
COM1 INF
IJT#4
IJT#2
IJT#3 #1
#4
#2
#3INJ#1
INJ#4
INJ#2
INJ#3 COM2
Injector
AB
Warning: Terminal COM1, COM2, and INJ#1to 4 are high−voltage
C DHigh−voltage Area
A09438
#1
#2#3
#45V/
Division
20 msec./Division Signal Waveform
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−371
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
PULSE GENERATION INSPECTION
HINT:
Problem area can be identified by checking the waveform at the following terminals.
HINT:
If you check the ECM side first, inspect the following A and D in sequence. If you check the EDU side first,
inspect the following B and C in sequence. This shortens inspecting time.
Malfunction PointTrouble Area
ASECM
B (if A is normal)SOpen or short in ”#1 to #4 (ECM)”−”IJT#1 to IJT#4 (EDU)” harness or connector
C (if A and B are normal)
SOpen or short in ”INJ#1 to INJ#4 (EDU)”−”COM1 and/or COM2” (EDU) circuit
SInjector
SEDU
D (if A, B and C are normal)SOpen or short in ”INJ (EDU)”−”INJF (ECM)” circuit (P1271 is set simultaneously)
(a) Reference: Inspection using the oscilloscope.
During idling, the correct waveform is as shown in the dia-
gram on the left.
Inspection PointsSpecified Condition
A and BCorrect waveform is as shown
05−304
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC No.
(See Page) Memory
*
1
CHK ENG
Trouble Area
Detection Item
P2226
(05 −482)Barometric Pressure Circuitff
P2227
(05 −483)Barometric Pressure Circuit
Range/Performance
ECM
ff
P2228
(05 −482)Barometric Pressure Circuit Low
InputSECM
ff
P2229
(05 −482)Barometric Pressure Circuit High
Inputff
P2237
(05 −484)Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping
Current Circuit/Open (For A/F
Sensor) (Bank 1Sensor 1)
SECMff
P2238
(05 −484)Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping
Current Circuit/Low (For A/F
Sensor) (Bank 1Sensor 1)SOpen or short in A/F sensor circuit
S A/F sensor
S
A/F sensor heater
ff
P2239
(05 −484)Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping
Current Circuit/High (For A/F
Sensor) (Bank 1Sensor 1)
SA/Fsensorheater
SA/F sensor heater relay
S A/F sensor heater and relay circuit
S ECM
ff
B2799Engine Immobilizer System Mal-
functionSImmobilizer systemf
*1 : Check that the check engine warning light (CHK ENG) is illuminated.
05−296
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E) Hand−held Tester DisplayDiagnostic Note Normal Condition * Measurement Item/Range
(Display)
INJ VOL FB #1
Injection volume correction for cyl-
inder1/
Min.:−10mm
3, Max.:10mm3Idling:−3.0 to 3.0 mm3
INJ VOL FB #2
Injection volume correction for cyl-
inder 2/
Min.:−10mm
3, Max.:10mm3Idling:−3.0 to 3.0 mm3
INJ VOL FB #3
Injection volume correction for cyl-
inder 3/
Min.:−10mm
3, Max.:10mm3Idling:−3.0 to 3.0 mm3
INJ VOL FB #4
Injection volume correction for cyl-
inder 4/
Min.:−10mm
3, Max.:10mm3Idling:−3.0 to 3.0 mm3
M−INJ/PILOT ON
Pilot−injection ON timing of main
injector/
Min.: 0s Max.: 65,535s
Idling: 600 to1,200s
M−INJ/PILOT OFF
Pilot−injection OFF timing of main
injector/
Min.: 0s Max.: 65,535s
Idling: 600 to1,200s
PILOT−INJPilot−injection/
Min.: 0s, Max.: 65,535sIdling: 400 to 700s
INJ FB VALUE
Injection volume feedback learning
value/
Min.:−10mm
3, Max.: 9,092 mm3Idling:−4.0 to 4.0 mm3
STOP LIGHT SWStop lamp switch/
ON or OFFSBrake pedal depressed: ON
SBrake pedal released: OFF
STARTER SIGStarter signal/ ON or OFFCranking: ON
CHECK MODECheck mode/ ON or OFFCheck mode ON: ON
EGR VALVE POSEGR position sensor status/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 VSClosed: 4.0 V
SOpen: 2.1V
MIL ON RUN DIST
Travel distance after check engine
warning light (CHK ENG) was illu-
minated/
Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65,535 kmActual travel distance after check
engine warning light was illumi-
nated
AFS B1S1
A/F sensor output voltage for bank
1sensor1/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.999 V
Idling 2.8 to 3.8 V
DPNR DIFF PRESSDPNR differential pressure/
Min.:−5 kPa, Max.:100 kPaIdling: approximately 0 kPa
GENERATOR
Generator (alternator) duty ratio
status/
Min.: 0 %, Max.:100 %
Idling:10to100 %
EX TEMP INExhaust gas temperature for IN/
Min.: 0_C, Max.:1000_CActual exhaust gas temperature
(on up stream)
EX TEMP OUTExhaust gas temperature for OUT/
Min.: 0_C, Max.:1000_CActual exhaust gas temperature
(on down stream)
EX FUEL ADD FB
Exhaust fuel addition correction
value/
Min.: 0, Max.: 2
Vicinity of1.0
AF FT B1S1
Short−term fuel trim associated
with the bank1sensor1/
Min.: 0, Max.:1.999
SValue less than1(0.000 to
0.999) = Correction to lean
SStoichiometric Air−fuel ratio=1
SValue greater than1(1.001to
1.999) = Correction to rich
05I7I−01
FI0534
A84766
Hand −held
Tester
DLC3
05 −288
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
1. DESCRIPTION
S When troubleshooting Euro −OBD vehicles, the only dif-
ference from the usual troubleshooting procedure is that
you c onnect an O BD scan t ool com plying wit h I SO
1 503 1− 4 or a hand −held tester to the vehicle, and read
the various data output from the vehicle’s ECM.
S Eur o −O BD r egulat ions r equir e t hat t he v ehicle’s on −
board computer illuminates the check engine warning
light (CHK ENG) on the instrument panel when the com-
puter detects a malfunction in the emission control sys-
tem / components or in the power train control compo-
nents which affect vehicle emissions, or a malfunction in
t he c om put er. I n addit ion, t he applicable Diagnost ic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) prescribed by ISO 1503 1− 4 are
recorded in the ECM memory (see page 05 −299). If the
malfunction does not reoccur in 3 consecutive trips, the
CHK ENG goes off automatically but the DTCs remain re-
corded in the ECM memory.
S To check the DTCs, connect the OBD scan tool or hand −
held tester to Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) on the ve-
hicle. The OBD scan tool or hand −held tester also en-
ables you to erase the DTCs and check the freeze frame
data and various forms of engine data. (For operating
instructions, see the OBD scan tool’s instruction book.)
S DTCs include ISO controlled codes and manufacturer
controlled codes. ISO controlled codes must be set as
pr escr ibed by t he I SO , while m anuf act ur er c ont r olled
codes can be set by the manufacturer within the pre-
scribed limits (see DTC chart on page 05 −299).
S The diagnosis system operates in normal mode during
normal vehicle use. It also has check (test) mode for tech-
nicians to simulate malfunction symptoms and trouble-
shoot. Most DTCs use 2 trip detection logic* to prevent er-
roneous detection, and to ensure a thorough malfunction
detection. By switching the ECM to check mode using
hand −held tester when troubleshooting, a technician can
cause the CHK ENG to illuminate for a malfunction that
is only detected once or momentarily. (Hand −held tester
only) (see page 05 −29 1)
S* 2 trip detection logic
When a malfunction is first detected, the pending fault
code is stored in the ECM memory ( 1st trip). If the same
malfunction is detected again during the second drive
test, this second detection causes the CHK ENG to illumi-
nate (2nd trip). (However, the ignition switch must be
turned OFF between the 1st trip and 2nd trip.)
05−286
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
Symbols (Terminals No.)
STD Voltage (V)
Condition
Terminal Description
Wiring Color
STA (E9 −7) − E1 (E 12− 7)B −Y − BRStarter signalCranking6.0 or more
#1 (E 13− 24) − E1 (E 12− 7)
#2 (E 13− 23) − E1 (E 12− 7)
#3 (E 13− 22) − E1 (E 12− 7)
#4 (E 13− 21) − E1 (E 12− 7)G −W − BR
W −R − BR
R −W − BR
W −L − BR
InjectorIdlingPulse generation
(See page 05 −368)
G+ (E 12− 23) −G− (E 12− 31)P −LCamshaft position sensorIdlingPulse generation
(See page 05 −384)
NE+ (E 13− 27) −NE −(E 13− 34)G −RCrankshaft position sen-
sorIdlingPulse generation
(See page 05 −38 1)
STP(E 10 15)E 1(E 12 7)G WBRStopla ps itch
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal de-
pressed7.5 to 14
STP (E 10−1 5)−E1 (E 12− 7)G −W− BRStop lamp switchIgnition switch ON, Brake pedal re-
leased0to 1.5
ST 1(E10 14)E 1(E 12 7)G WBRStoplampswitchBrake pedal depressed0to 1.5ST 1− (E10−1 4)−E1 (E 12− 7)G −W− BRStoplampswitch
(opposite to STP)Brake pedal released7.5 to 14
TC (E9 −11)− E1 (E 12− 7)W −L −BRTerminal TC of DLC 3Ignition switch ON9to 14
W(E9 12)E 1(E 12 7)WBRCheck engine warningCHK ENG illuminated0to3W (E9 −12)−E1 (E 12− 7)W −BRCheckenginewarning
light (CHK ENG)CHK ENG not illuminated9to 14
SPD (E 10−1 7)−E1 (E 12− 7)V −W −BRSpeed signal from com-
bination meterIgnition switch ON, Rotate driving
wheel slowlyPulse generation
(See page 05 −408)
SIL (E9 −18)−E1 (E 12− 7)W −G −BRTerminal SIL of DLC3Connect the hand −held tester to the
DLC3Pulse generation
Applied negative pressure of 40 kPa
(300 mmHg, 11.8 in.Hg)1.4 to 2.0
PIM (E 12− 28) −E2 (E 13− 28)W −R −BRTurbo pressure sensorSame as atmospheric pressure2.0 to 2.6PIM(E 12 28)E2(E13 28)W RBRTurbopressuresensor
Applied positive pressure of 69 kPa
(518 mmHg, 20.4 in.Hg)3.0 to 3.6
IREL(E9 10)E 1(E 12 7)YBREDUrelayIgnition switch OFF9to 14IREL (E9 −10)−E1 (E 12− 7)Y− BREDU relayIdling0to 1.5
TACH (E9 −4) −E1 (E 12− 7)GR −R −BREngine speedIdlingPulse generation
VCS (E 12− 2) −E2S (E 12−1 )R−W −BRCommon rail pressure
sensorIgnition switch ON4.5 to 5.5
PCR 1(E 13− 26) −E2 (E 13− 28)P −BRCommon rail pressure
sensor (main)Idling1.8 to 2. 1
PCR2 (E 13− 33) −E2 (E 13− 28)P −B −BRCommon rail pressure
sensor (sub)Idling1.2 to 1.5
GREL(E9 15)E 1(E 12 7)RBRGlowplugrelayCranking9to 14GREL(E9 −15)−E1 (E 12− 7)R −BRGlowplug relayIdling0to 1.5
THF (E 13− 29) −E2 (E 13− 28)L −BRFuel temperature sensorIgnition switch ON0.5 to 3.4
ALT (E 13− 8) −E1 (E 12− 7)B −L − BRGenerator (Alternator)
duty signalIdlingPulse generation
PCV+ (E 13− 2) −PCV −(E 13−1 )LG −R −LGSuction control valveIdlingPulse generation
(See page 05 −429)
PRD (E 13− 32) −E1 (E 12− 7)R −L − BRPressure relief valve drive
signalIgnition switch OFF4 to 6.5
INJF (E 13− 25) −E1 (E 12− 7)R −B −BREDUIdlingPulse generation
(See page 05 −368)
VN (E 13−1 0)−E1 (E 12− 7)W −BRVRV (for VN turbochar-
ger)Ignition switch ONPulse generation
(See page 05 −312)
AF2+ (E 10− 35) −E1 (E 12− 7)B −BRA/FsensorIgnitionswitchON3.0 to 3.6
AF2 −(E 10− 34) −E1 (E 12− 7)W −BRA/F sensorIgnition switch ON2.7 to 3.3
HAF2 (E 12− 5) −E1 (E 12− 7)L− R −BRA/F sensor heater duty
signalIdlingPulse generation
FIV (E 13− 3) −E1 (E 12− 7)L− R −BRExhaust fuel addition in-
jectorEngine warmed up, Idling, Every 1
to 2 minutesPulse generation
(See page 05 −470)
A81015
Engine
Room
R/B No. 1W
9ECM
W
E912
1 2
B
B−W22 1
3
Battery4
2 DH 6
B−R B−R
C11
Combination
Meter Assy
Check
Engine
Warning
Light AM2
IG2
AM2
Driver
Side
J/B
FL MAINEngine
Room
R/B
No. 3
3B 1A 1B−R
IE41
(LHD)IP11
(RHD)
18 DA
J8C
(LHD)J26A
(RHD)J8C
(LHD)J26A
(RHD) J/CB−W IGNI13
Ignition
Switch
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−497
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
CHECK ENGINE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
If the ECM detects a trouble, the CHK ENG is illuminated. At this time, the ECM records the DTC in its
memory.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Troubleshoot each trouble symptom in accordance with the chart below .
Reference:
ResultProceed to
CHK ENG remains onStart inspection from step 1
CHK ENG is not illuminatedStart inspection from step 3
05B62−07
A65748ECM ConnectorE9
05
−498
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
1 CLEAR DTC
(a) Connect the hand −held tester to the DLC 3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand −held tester ON.
(c) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES”.
(d) Read DTCs.
(e) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CLEAR CODES”.
(f) Clear the DTCs.
(g) Check that the CHK ENG is not illuminated. Standard: CHK ENG is not illuminated.
OK REPAIR CIRCUIT INDICATED BY OUTPUT DTC(See page 05 −299)
NG
2 CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR(CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRE HARNESS)
(a) Disconnect the E9 ECM connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Check that the CHK ENG is not illuminated. Standard: CHK ENG is not illuminated.
(d) Reconnect the ECM connector.
OK REPLACE ECM (See page 10− 29)
NG
CHECK AND REPAIR HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
3 CHECK CHK ENG CONDITION
(a) Check that the CHK ENG is illuminated when the ignition switch is turned to ON. Standard: CHK ENG is illuminated.
OK SYSTEM OK
NG
4 INSPECT COMBINATION METER ASSY(CHECK ENGINE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT)
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE BULB OR COMBINATION
METER ASSEMBLY
OK
CHECK AND REPAIR HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (COMBINATION METER −ECM)
A80999
EDU
1 R−L
PRDECM
E1332
1
EA1 PRDR−L
E54
W
PRVE58
B
COM3
E472 P3
Pressure Discharge Valve
W
B 2
EA1
(Shielded) (Shielded)
BR
BR
BR
EIJ12D
J12E
J13D J13E J/C
A81507
ECMEDU
PRD
Pressure
Discharge
Valve
INJFCOM3 A
PRD
INFPRV B
C
D
Warning: Terminals COM3 and PRD are high−voltage
High−voltage Area
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−439
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
WIRING DIAGRAM
PULSE GENERATION INSPECTION
HINT:
Problem area can be identified by checking the waveform at the following terminals.
HINT:
If you check the ECM side first, inspect the following A and D in sequence. If you check the EDU side first,
inspect the following B and C in sequence. This shortens inspecting time.
Inspection PointTrouble Area
ASECM
B (If A is normal)SOpen or short in ”PRD (ECM)”−”PRD (EDU)” circuit
C (If A and B are normal)
SOpen or short in ”PRV (EDU)”−”COM3 (EDU)” circuit
SPressure discharge valve
SEDU
D (If A, B and C are normal)SOpen or short in ”INF (EDU)”−”INJF (ECM)” circuit (P0200 is set simultaneously)