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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-8 ENGINE COOLING
5) Tighten hose clamps and inspect all hoses.
Replace hoses whenever cracked, swollen or otherwise
deteriorated.
6) Clean frontal area of radiator core.
Cooling System Flush and Refill
1) Remove radiator cap when engine is cool:
Turn cap slowly to the left until it reaches a “stop” (Do not
press down while turning it).
Wait until pressure is relieved (indicated by a hissing sound)
then press down on cap and continue to turn it to the left.
2) With radiator cap removed, run engine until upper radiator
hose is hot (this shows that thermostat is open and coolant is
flowing through system).
3) Stop engine and open radiator drain plug (1) to drain cool-
ant.
4) Close drain plug. Add water until system is filled and run
engine until upper radiator hose is hot again.
5) Repeat steps 3 and 4 several times until drained liquid is
nearly colorless.
6) Drain system and then close radiator drain plug tightly.
7) Disconnect hose from water reservoir (1). Remove reservoir
and pour out any fluid. Scrub and clean inside of reservoir
with soap and water. Flush it well with clean water and drain.
Reinstall reservoir and hose.
8) Add 50/50 mixture of good quality ethylene glycol antifreeze
and water to radiator and reservoir.
Fill radiator to the base of radiator filler neck and reservoir to
“FULL” level mark (2). Reinstall reservoir cap setting the
arrow marks (4) on the reservoir and cap as the figure. NOTE:
After installing radiator cap (1) to radiator, make sure that
its ear (2) is aligned with reservoir hose (3) as shown in
figure.
If not, turn cap more to align its ear with hose.
WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
radiator cap while engine and radiator are still hot. Scald-
ing fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure if
cap is taken off too soon.
3. LOW level mark
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-9
9) Run engine, with radiator cap removed, until radiator upper
hose is hot.
10) With engine idling, add coolant to radiator until level reaches
the bottom of filler neck. Install radiator cap, making sure
that the ear of cap lines up with reservoir hose.
Water Pump Belt Tension
1) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli-
ness. If it is necessary to replace belt, refer to “Water Pump
Belt and Cooling Fan” in this section.
2) Check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when it
deflects 4.5 to 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) under thumb pres-
sure (about 10 kg or 22 lb.).
Water pump belt tension
“a” : 4.5 – 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) as deflection / 10 kg (22
lbs)
3) If belt is too tight or too loose, adjust it to proper tension by
displacing generator position.
4) Tighten generator adjusting bolt and pivot bolts as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Generator adjusting bolt (a) : 23 N·m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Generator pivot bolts (b) : 50 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.0 lb-ft)
5) Connect negative cable at battery terminal.WARNING:
Disconnect negative cable at battery before checking and
adjusting belt tension.
NOTE:
When replacing belt with a new one, adjust belt tension
to 3 – 4 mm (0.12 – 0.16 in.).
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
On-Vehicle Service
Cooling System Component
CAUTION:
Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling
system.
Disconnect negative cable at battery before removing any part.
1. Radiator 6. Thermostat 11. Water outlet cap
2. Reservoir 7. Thermostat cap 12. Thermostat case outlet pipe
3. Cooling fan shroud 8. Radiator outlet pipe 13. Thermostat cap bolt
4. Water outlet pipe 9. Heater pipe 14. Thermostat case bolt
5. Thermostat case 10. ECT sensor Tightening Torque
814 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m) 10 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m)
12 5
6
7
13 11 N·m
(1.1 kg-m) 119421
3
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-11
Coolant Draining
1) Remove radiator cap (1).
2) Loosen drain plug on radiator to drain coolant.
3) After draining coolant, be sure to tighten drain plug securely.
4) Fill cooling system. Refer to “Coolant” in this section.
Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system.
2) To remove water pipes or hoses, loosen screw on each pipe
or hose clip and pull hose end off.
INSTALLATION
Install removed parts in reverse order of removal procedure, not-
ing the following.
Tighten each clamp bolt securely.
Refill cooling system with proper coolant, referring to
description on “Coolant” and “Cooling System Flush and
Refill” in this section.
Thermostat
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system and tighten drain plug.
2) Remove intake manifold, referring to “Throttle Body and
Intake Manifold” in Section 6A1.
3) Disconnect thermostat cap (1) from thermostat case (2).
4) Remove thermostat (3).
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INSPECTION
1) Make sure that air bleed valve (1) of thermostat is clear.
Should this valve be clogged, engine would tend to overheat.
2) Check valve seat for some foreign matters being stuck which
prevent valve from seating tight.
3) Check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows:
a) Immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually.
b) Check that valve starts to open at specification temp.
c) If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially below
or above, thermostat unit should be replaced with a new
one.
Such a unit, if re-used, will bring about overcooling or over-
heating tendency.
Thermostat functional specification
INSTALLATION
1) When positioning the thermostat (2) on the thermostat case
(1), be sure to align its air breather valve (3) with mark (4).
2) Install thermostat cap (5) to thermostat case with align air
bleed valve and mark.
Then, tighten mounting bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Thermostat cap bolts
(a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Thermostat case bolts
(b) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
3) Install intake manifold by referring to “Throttle Body and
Intake Manifold” in Section 6A1.
4) Fill the cooling system.
Temp. at which valve begins
to open80 – 84 °C (176 – 183 °F)
Temp. at which valve
becomes fully open93 – 97 °C (199 – 207 °F)
Valve liftMore than 8 mm at 95 °C
(203 °F)
2. Thermometer
3. Heater
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-13
Water Pump Belt and Cooling Fan
REMOVAL
1) Remove radiator shroud securing bolts (1).
2) Remove radiator by referring to “Radiator” in this section.
3) Loosen water pump drive belt tension.
4) Remove cooling fan by removing securing nuts.
Remove power steering and/or compressor drive belt before
removing water pump belt.
5) Remove pump belt.
INSTALLATION
Once cooling fan or water pump belt has been removed, make
sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely in reinstallation and adjust
pump belt tension to specification. For specified tension, refer to
“Water Pump Belt Tension” in this section.
WATER PUMP BELT TENSION INSPECTION
1) Check belt tension. It should be within specification. Refer to
“Water Pump Belt Tension” in this section.
2) If tension is out of specification, adjust it.
For its adjustment, refer to “Water Pump Belt Tension” in this
section.
After adjustment, be sure to tighten bolts.
COOLING FAN CLUTCH INSPECTION
Inspect fluid coupling for oil leakage.
If necessary, replace fan clutch assembly. Do not disassemble
clutch assembly.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-14 ENGINE COOLING
Radiator
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system.
2) Remove radiator shroud.
3) Disconnect water hoses from radiator.
4) With automatic transmission (A/T) vehicle, disconnect addi-
tional two fluid hoses from radiator.
Place some container under radiator to receive A/T fluid
which will flow out when hose is disconnected.
5) Install radiator protection board to between radiator and
cooling fan.
6) Remove radiator after removing two bolts (1).
INSPECTION
If the water side of the radiator is found excessively rusted or cov-
ered with scales, clean it by flushing with the radiator cleaner
compound.
This flushing should be carried out at regular intervals for scale or
rust formation advances with time even where a recommended
type of coolant is used. Periodical flushing will prove more eco-
nomical.
Inspect the radiator cores and straighten the flattened or bent
fins, if any. Clean the cores, removing road grimes and trashes.
Excessive rust or scale formation on the wet side of the radiator
lowers the cooling efficiency.
Flattened or bent fins obstruct the flow of air through the core to
impede heat dissipation.
Radiator flushing interval recommended
Two years
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedures.
NOTE:
Refill cooling system with proper coolant referring to
“Coolant” and “Cooling System Flush and Refill” in
this section.
With automatic transmission vehicle, fill A/T fluid up to
specified level. For procedure to check A/T fluid and its
level, refer to “Changing Fluid” in Section 7B.
After installation, check each joint for leakage.
Page 592 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-15
Water Pump
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system.
Refer to Step 6) of “Cooling System Flush and Refill” in this
section.
2) Remove the radiator shroud.
3) Remove radiator referring to “Radiator” in this section.
4) Loosen water pump drive belt tension.
Then remove water pump pulley (2) with fan clutch (3) and
pump drive belt.
5) Remove water pump assembly (1).
1. Water pump 4. Radiator cooling fan 7. Radiator cooling fan mounting bolt
2. Water pump pulley 5. Water pump mounting bolts Tightening Torque
3. Radiator cooling fan clutch 6. Water pump pulley and fan clutch mounting nuts
1. Drain plug