2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL Air conditioner

EC-1362
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

System ChartEBS011WZ
*1: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: The output signal is sent from the ECM through CAN communication line.
Fuel Injection Control SystemEBS011X0
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Three types of fuel injection control are provided to accommodate engine operating conditions; normal control,
idle control and start control. The ECM determines the appropriate fuel injection control. Under each control,
the amount of fuel injected is adjusted to improve engine performance.
Pulse signals are sent to fuel injectors according to the input signals to adjust the amount of fuel injected to
preset value.
START CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
When the ECM receives a start signal from the ignition switch, the
ECM adapts the fuel injection system for the start control. The
amount of fuel injected at engine starting is a preset program value
in the ECM. The program is determined by the engine speed, engine
coolant temperature and fuel rail pressure.
For better startability under cool engine conditions, the lower the
coolant temperature becomes, the greater the amount of fuel
injected. The ECM ends the start control when the engine speed
reaches the specific value, and shifts the control to the normal or idle
control.
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)

Accelerator pedal position sensor

Fuel rail pressure sensor

Fuel pump temperature sensor

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Mass air flow sensor

Intake air temperature sensor

Crankshaft position sensor

Camshaft position sensor

Turbocharger boost sensor

Vehicle speed sensor*1

ESP/TCS/ABS control unit*1

Ignition switch

Stop lamp switch

Air conditioner switch*1

Park/neutral position switch

Battery voltage

Fuel level switch

Power steering pressure switch Fuel injection control Fuel injector and Fuel pump
Fuel injection timing control Fuel injector and Fuel pump
Fuel cut control Fuel injector and Fuel pump
Glow control system
Glow relay and glow indicator lamp*
2
On board diagnostic system
Malfunction indicator (MI)*2
EGR volume control EGR volume control valve
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay
Turbocharger boost controlTurbocharger boost control solenoid
valve
Fuel transport pump control Fuel transport pump relay
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Fuel injection
control (start
control)Fuel injector
Fuel pump Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Camshaft position sensor Piston position
Ignition switch Start signal
Fuel rail pressure sensor Fuel rail pressure
SEF648S

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1363
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC

IDLE CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
*: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
When the ECM determines that the engine speed is at idle, the fuel injection system is adapted for the idle
control. The ECM regulates the amount of fuel injected corresponding to changes in load applied to the engine
to keep engine speed constant. The ECM also provides the system with a fast idle control in response to the
engine coolant temperature signal.
NORMAL CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The amount of fuel injected under normal driving conditions is deter-
mined according to sensor signals. The crankshaft position sensor
detects engine speed, the accelerator pedal position sensor detects
accelerator pedal position and fuel rail pressure sensor detects fuel
rail pressure. These sensors send signals to the ECM.
The fuel injection data, predetermined by correlation between vari-
ous engine speeds, accelerator pedal positions and fuel rail pres-
sure are stored in the ECM memory, forming a map. The ECM
determines the optimal amount of fuel to be injected using the sen-
sor signals in comparison with the map.
MAXIMUM AMOUNT CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The maximum injection amount is controlled to an optimum by the engine speed, intake air amount, engine
coolant temperature, and accelerator opening in accordance with the driving conditions.
This prevents the oversupply of the injection amount caused by decreased air density at a high altitude or dur-
ing a system failure.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Fuel injection
control (Idle
control)Fuel injector
Fuel pump Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Battery Battery voltage
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Fuel rail pressure sensor Fuel rail pressure
Vehicle speed sensor* Vehicle speed
Air conditioner switch* Air conditioner signal
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Fuel injection
control (Nor-
mal control)Fuel injector
Fuel pump Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator position
Fuel rail pressure sensor Fuel rail pressure
SEF649S
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Fuel injection
control (Maxi-
mum amount
control)Fuel Injector Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position

EC-1364
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

DECELERATION CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The ECM sends a fuel cut signal to the fuel injectors and fuel pump during deceleration for better fuel effi-
ciency. The ECM determines the time of deceleration according to signals from the accelerator pedal position
sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
Fuel Injection Timing Control SystemEBS011X1
DESCRIPTION
The target fuel injection timing in accordance with the engine speed and the fuel injection amount are recorded
as a map in the ECM beforehand. The ECM determines the optimum injection timing using sensor signals
accordance with the map.
Air Conditioning Cut ControlEBS011X2
INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves acceleration when the air conditioner is used.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed, the air conditioner is turned off for a few seconds.
When engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high, the air conditioner is turned off. This continues
until the engine coolant temperature returns to normal.
Fuel Cut Control (At No Load & High Engine Speed)EBS011X3
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
If the engine speed is above 2,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 2,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed. Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will
be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-1362, "
Fuel Injection Control Sys-
tem" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position Fuel injection
control (Decel-
eration control)Fuel injector
Fuel pump
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Air conditioner switch* Air conditioner ON signal
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditioner relay Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal opening angle
Vehicle speed sensor* Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Vehicle speed sensor* Vehicle speed
Fuel cut control Fuel injector Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed

EC-1382
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Basic InspectionEBS011XF
Precaution:
Perform Basic Inspection without electrical or mechanical loads applied;

Headlamp switch is OFF.

On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, set lighting switch to the 1st position to light
only small lamps.

Air conditioner switch is OFF.

Rear defogger switch is OFF.

Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1

U1000 CAN communication line

P0016 Crankshaft position - camshaft position correlation

P0102 P0103 Mass air flow sensor

P0112 P0113 Intake air temperature sensor

P0117 P0118 Engine coolant temperature sensor

P0122 P0123 P0222 P0223 P2135 Accelerator pedal position sensor

P0182 P0183 Fuel pump temperature sensor

P0192 P0193 Fuel rail pressure sensor

P0237 P0238 Turbocharger boost sensor

P0335 P0336 Crankshaft position sensor

P0340 P0341 Camshaft position sensor

P0563 Battery voltage

P0605 P0606 ECM

P0642 P0643 P0652 P0653 Sensor power supply

P1260 - P1267 Fuel injector adjustment resistor

P1610 - P1617 NATS

P2228 P2229 Barometric pressure sensor
2

P0089 P0628 P0629 P1272 - P1275 Fuel pump

P0200 - P0204 P1268 - P1271 P2146 - P2149 Fuel injector

P0686 ECM relay

P1212 TCS communication line
3

P0088 P0093 Fuel system

P0217 Engine over temperature (OVERHEAT)

P0234 Turbocharger system

P0501 P0502 P0503 ASCD vehicle speed sensor

P0504 ASCD brake switch

P0580 P0581 ASCD steering switch

P1211 TCS control unit

EC-1400
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

14 W/PU Fuel level switch[Ignition switch ON]
Some fuel is in the fuel tankApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

No fuel is in the fuel tankBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
19 L Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]

Air conditioner switch is OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Both air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are ON (Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
21
22
23
24G/R
GY/L
G/R
GY/LFuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 3
Fuel injector No. 3[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.0 - 9V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 9V
25
26
27
28GY
W/L
OR/B
GY/BEGR volume control valve[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0.1 - 14V
(Voltage signals of each ECM ter-
minals differ according to the con-
trol position of EGR volume
control valve.)
29 L Fuel pump[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0.5 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0.5 - 1.0V
34 LG/B Cooling fan relay (High)[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is not operating

Cooling fan is operating at low speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is operating at high speedApproximately 0.1V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
MBIB0881E
MBIB0882E
MBIB0887E
MBIB0888E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1411
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC

–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for further
diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
FUNCTION TEST
This mode is used to inform customers of their vehicle condition of periodic maintenance.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS011XN
Remarks:

Specification data are reference values.

Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
SEF720X
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS-RPM (TDC)

Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
COOLAN TEMP/S

Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
VHCL SPEED SE

Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speed-
ometer indicationAlmost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
FUEL TEMP SEN

Engine: After warming up More than 40°C (104°F)
ACCEL POS SEN*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.2 - 0.7V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 3.9 - 4.9V
ACCEL SEN 2*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.1 - 0.4V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 1.9 - 2.4V
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
BATTERY VOLT

Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V

EC-1412
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
*: These signals are converted by ECM internally. Thus, these differ from ECM terminals voltage.P/N POSI SW

Ignition switch: ONShift lever: Neutral position ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL

Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel is in neutral posi-
tion. (Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON
BRAKE SW

Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
IGN SW

Ignition switch: ON → OFF ON → OFF
ACT CR PRESS

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 20 - 30 MPa
2,000 rpm 45 - 55 MPa
MAIN INJ WID

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: Neutral position

Idle speedNo-load 0.68 - 0.78 msec
Blower fan switch: ON
Rear window defogger switch: ON0.78 - 0.88 msec
GLOW RLY Refer to EC-1643, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM" .
PUMP CURRENT

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1,700 - 1,900 mA
2,000 rpm 1,600 - 1,800 mA
COOLING FAN

When cooling fan is stopped. OFF

When cooling fans operate at low speed. LOW

When cooling fans operate at high speed. HI
EGR VOL CON/V

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadAfter 1 minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revving engine from idle to 3,600
rpm0 step
INT/A VOLUME

Engine: After warming up, idle the engine 150 - 450 mg/st
INT/M PRES SE [kPa]

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle Approx. 100 kPa
2,800 rpm Approx. 126 kPa
4,000 rpm Approx. 106 kPa
BARO SEN

Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx. 0m: Approx. 100.62 kPa
(1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2 , 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m: Approx. 88.95
kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2 ,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m: Approx. 83.16
kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2 ,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m: Approx. 78.36
kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2 ,
11.36 psi)
CYL COUNT

Engine is running 1 → 3 → 4 → 2 MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION

EC-1438
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR

DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSORPFP:22680
Component DescriptionEBS011YG
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It mea-
sures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake
flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the hot
wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS011YH
Specification data are reference values.
This signal is converted by ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal voltage.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS011YJ
The MI will not light up for these self-diagnoses.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS011YK
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-1416, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
3. Perform Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results) with ECM.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-1440, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
PBIB1604E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0102
0102Mass air flow sensor circuit
low inputAn excessively low voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or
shorted.)

Mass air flow sensor P0103
0103Mass air flow sensor circuit
high inputAn excessively high voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.
SEF817Y